Chinese Vocabulary Review for Final Exam PDF

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TruthfulHealing4894

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chinese vocabulary chinese language chinese grammar language learning

Summary

This document provides a review of Chinese vocabulary, categorized by part of speech (pronouns, verbs, adjectives, nouns), and includes examples and explanations. It's suitable for students preparing for a Chinese language final exam.

Full Transcript

# Chinese Vocabulary ## Pronouns - 你 (nǐ) (singular) you - 好 (hǎo) good, fine - 您 (nín) (polite) you - 你们 (nimen) (plural) you - 她 (tā) she, her - 谁 (shéi) who, whom - 哪 (nă) which - 他 (tā) he, him - 这 (zhè) this - 那 (nà) that ## Verbs - 对不起 (duìbuqi) to be sorry - 没关系 (méi guān...

# Chinese Vocabulary ## Pronouns - 你 (nǐ) (singular) you - 好 (hǎo) good, fine - 您 (nín) (polite) you - 你们 (nimen) (plural) you - 她 (tā) she, her - 谁 (shéi) who, whom - 哪 (nă) which - 他 (tā) he, him - 这 (zhè) this - 那 (nà) that ## Verbs - 对不起 (duìbuqi) to be sorry - 没关系 (méi guānxi) that's OK, it doesn't matter - 谢谢 (xièxie) to thank - 不 (bù) no, not - 不客气 (bú kèqi) you're welcome, don't mention it - 再见 (zàijiàn) to see you around - 是 (shì) to be - 去 (qù) to go - 看 (kàn) to look at, to watch, to read - 想 (xiǎng) to want, would like - 喝 (hē) to drink - 吃 (chī) to eat - 做 (zuò) to make, to produce - 写 (xiě) to write - 读 (dú) to read - 请 (qǐng) (polite) please - 问 (wèn) to ask, to inquire - 坐 (zuò) to sit, to be seated - 工作 (gōngzuò) to work; job - 买 (mǎi) to buy, to purchase ## Adjectives - 好 (hǎo) good, fine - 很 (hěn) very, quite - 好吃 (hǎochī) delicious, tasty - 大 (dà) (of age) old - 小 (xiǎo) small, little - 多 (duō) indicating degree or extent ## Nouns - 老师 (lǎoshī) teacher - 学生 (xuésheng) student - 人 (rén) human, person - 汉语 (Hànyǔ) Chinese (language) - 国 (guó) country, nation - 同学 (tóngxué) classmate - 朋友 (péngyou) friend - 家 (jiā) family - 女儿 (nǚ'ér) daughter - 儿子 (érzi) son - 医院 (yīyuàn) hospital - 医生 (yīshēng) doctor - 爸爸 (bàba) father - 桌子 (zhuōzi) desk, table - 电脑 (diànnão) computer - 本 (běn) a measure word for books - 里 (li) inner, inside, interior - 前面 (qiánmiàn) front - 后面 (hòumiàn) back - 猫 (mão) cat - 狗 (gou) dog - 椅子 (yizi) chair - 茶 (chá) tea - 米饭 (mifàn) cooked rice - 下午 (xiàwŭ) afternoon - 商店 (shāngdiàn) shop, store - 个 (gè) a general measure word - 杯子 (bēizi) cup, glass - 钱 (qián) money - 块 (kuài) a unit of money, same as "yuan" - 昨天 (zuótiān) yesterday - 明天 (míngtiān) tomorrow - 学校 (xuéxiào) school - 书 (shū) book - 菜 (cài) dish, cuisine - 汉字 (Hànzì) Chinese character - 字 (zì) character, word - 月 (yuè) month - 星期 (xīngqi) week ## Others - 吗 (ma) used at the end of a question - 呢 (ne) used at the end of a question - 了 (le) used at the end of or in the middle of a sentence to indicate a change or a new circumstance - 今年 (jīnnián) this year - 几 (ji) how many - 岁 (suì) year (of age) - 什么 (shénme) what - 名字 (míngzi) name - 我 (wǒ) I, me - 今天 (jīntiān) today - 号 (hào) (for date of month) number - 会 (huì) can, to be able to - 说 (shuō) to speak, to say - 妈妈 (māma) mother - 怎么 (zěnme) (indicating nature, condition or manner, etc.) how - 这儿 (zhèr) here - 没有 (méiyǒu) there is not - 能 (néng) can, may ## Proper Nouns - 王方 (Wáng Fāng) Wang Fang, name of a person - 谢朋 (Xiè Péng) Xie Peng, name of a person

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