Review of Contemporary Issues PDF

Research and Innovation - Science, technology, and knowledge creation are all advanced by Education-driven research and innovation. Institutions of higher Learning operate as centers of research and innovation, producing Novel concepts, tools, and approaches with an influence on the Entire world. S...

Research and Innovation - Science, technology, and knowledge creation are all advanced by Education-driven research and innovation. Institutions of higher Learning operate as centers of research and innovation, producing Novel concepts, tools, and approaches with an influence on the Entire world. Skill Mismatch - Due to the quick changes brought about by globalization, the Labor market now demands new abilities and skills. There may be A discrepancy between the skills that are taught in schools and the Talents that businesses want, though if educational institutions Find it difficult to adapt to these changes. Power Dynamics - These shape the global interstate system by determining the Influence and interactions between nation-states, often leading to Alliances, conflicts, and shifts in geopolitical balances Multilateralism vs. Unilateralism - Multilateral approaches promote cooperation And shared responsibility among multiple actors, while unilateral Actions by individual states may undermine collective efforts and Lead to tensions or conflicts in global governance initiatives. Humanitarian Intervention and Responsibility to Protect (R2P) -Humanitarian intervention and the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) Shape contemporary global governance by establishing norms and Principles for addressing mass atrocities and protecting Vulnerable populations. These concepts influence the legitimacy Of international interventions, the role of regional organizations, And the balance between state sovereignty and humanitarian Concerns in global governance frameworks. Access to Healthcare north High, south Low Social and human development - Access to quality healthcare and education varies widely across the region, with rural and marginalized urban Populations often facing significant barriers to accessing these essential services. Dubbed Asian regionalism - it Refers to the process of Asian countries coming together to foster cooperation, integration, and collective Decision-making within the region. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) - 1989 Promote sustainable economic growth and Prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. BIMSTEC -- MEMBERS: Bangladesh Bhutan India Myanmar Nepal Sri Lanka Thailand SASEC -- MEMBERS: Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Myanmar Nepal Sri Lanka Regional Organizations - Globalization encourages Asian countries to form and strengthen regional organizations such as ASEAN, SAARC, and BIMSTEC. These organizations promote political dialogue, conflict resolution, and cooperation on Regional issues such as security, climate change, and disaster management. Technological Innovation Globalization encourages collaboration and innovation in technology-intensive industries across Asian Countries. Joint research initiatives, technology transfers, and investments in innovation hubs contribute to Regional technological advancement. Asian regionalism by promoting economic integration, enhancing political cooperation, facilitating cultural exchange, advancing technological innovation, and presenting both challenges and opportunities for sustainable development. Entertainment -- Encompasses films, television shows, music, video games, and online streaming services designed to entertain audiences Black Lives Matter - The movement has used social media to highlight Police brutality and systemic racism, leading to Global protests and calls for justice. **global city -** also known as a world city, is a significant urban center that holds considerable influence over Global economic, cultural, and political affairs. These cities act as hubs for international finance, trade, and Communication. **Taguig City -** is slowly becoming another business hub of Metro Manila, largely due to Fort Bonifacio Global City and the Philippine Stock Exchanges **Environmental Impact -** Urbanization leads to pollution and resource depletion. **Transportation** - Global cities are hubs of transportation networks, including roadways, ports, and Airports. These transport systems contribute to emissions through vehicle Exhaust, maritime shipping emissions, and aviation fuel combustion. **Water Stress** - Climate change can alter precipitation patterns, leading to increased droughts Or floods in different regions. **Sustainable Development** Sustainable development is the practice of meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future Generations to meet theirs. It balances economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. **Artificial intelligence** (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, **Resource Management.** AI optimizes the use of water, energy, and other resources, enhancing Efficiency and reducing waste. **Conflict and Displacement** Conflict and forced displacement disrupt food production and distribution, exacerbating foo insecurity among affected populations, The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Framework This model was adopted by the United Nations in 2015. The 17 SDGs are a set of global goals to be achieved by 2030. They address a broad range of sustainability issues, including poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice. The goal is to provide a comprehensive framework for addressing global challenges and fostering sustainable development across all sectors. **The Triple Bottom Line (Three Pillars) Model** This model emphasizes three interconnected dimensions of sustainability. Economic sustainability (profit) Environmental sustainability (planet) Social sustainability (people) Ensures long-term economic growth without negatively impacting social or environmental systems. Protect and conserve natural resources, ecosystems, and biodiversity. Ensure social equity, inclusivity, and access to basic needs such as healthcare, education, and housing. **The Doughnut Model of Economy** This model, developed by economist Kate Raworth, visualizes sustainable development. T as a doughnut-shaped space. It balances social foundation with the environmental ceiling, with the goal of ensuring human development occurs within this "safe and just space," where the needs of people are met without overshooting ecological limits. **The Ecological Economics Model** This model integrates the economy as a subset of the environment. It emphasizes that economic growth Should be limited by ecological constraints, recognizing that natural resources are finite. **Capabilities Approach** Developed by Indian economist and philosopher Amartya Sen,