Research Methodology MCQ PDF

1. What is the main objec ve of research methodology? a) Data collec on b) Data analysis c) Research design d) Hypothesis tes ng Correct Answer: c) Research design 2. What is the first step in the research process? a) Data collec on b) Problem iden fica on c) Data analysis d) Conclusion drawin...

1. What is the main objec ve of research methodology? a) Data collec on b) Data analysis c) Research design d) Hypothesis tes ng Correct Answer: c) Research design 2. What is the first step in the research process? a) Data collec on b) Problem iden fica on c) Data analysis d) Conclusion drawing Correct Answer: b) Problem iden fica on 3. What is the correct sequence of a research study? a) Data analysis, conclusion drawing, problem iden fica on b) Problem iden fica on, data collec on, data analysis c) Data collec on, problem iden fica on, conclusion drawing d) Conclusion drawing, data analysis, problem iden fica on Correct Answer: b) Problem iden fica on, data collec on, data analysis 4. What is a research hypothesis? a) Final conclusion of the research b) Assump on or predic on about the research outcome c) Data analysis technique d) Research design Correct Answer: b) Assump on or predic on about the research outcome 5. Why are sampling techniques used? a) To simplify data collec on b) To enhance data analysis c) To develop research design d) To validate conclusion drawing Correct Answer: a) To simplify data collec on 6. What is the main focus of quan ta ve research? a) Words and meanings b) Numbers and sta s cal analysis c) Descrip ve analysis d) Qualita ve data collec on Correct Answer: b) Numbers and sta s cal analysis 7. What is the concept of research ethics? a) Honesty and integrity in research b) Confiden ality of research data c) Informed consent of research par cipants d) All of the above Correct Answer: d) All of the above 8. What is a research instrument? a) Research findings b) Research ques on c) Data collec on tool d) Research methodology Correct Answer: c) Data collec on tool 9. What is research validity? a) Accuracy and correctness of research findings b) Reliability of research data c) Generalizability of research results d) Research design Correct Answer: a) Accuracy and correctness of research findings 10. What is a research report? a) Research proposal b) Research findings c) Research limita ons d) Research objec ves Correct Answer: b) Research findings 11. What is the main objec ve of research design? a) Data collec on b) Data analysis c) Research methodology d) Hypothesis tes ng Correct Answer: d) Hypothesis tes ng 12. What is the correct sequence of a research study? a) Data analysis, conclusion drawing, problem iden fica on b) Problem iden fica on, data collec on, data analysis c) Data collec on, problem iden fica on, conclusion drawing d) Conclusion drawing, data analysis, problem iden fica on Correct Answer: b) Problem iden fica on, data collec on, data analysis 13. What is a research hypothesis? a) Final conclusion of the research b) Assump on or predic on about the research outcome c) Data analysis technique d) Research design Correct Answer: b) Assump on or predic on about the research outcome 14. Why are sampling techniques used? a) To simplify data collec on b) To enhance data analysis c) To develop research design d) To validate conclusion drawing Correct Answer: a) To simplify data collec on 15. What is the main focus of quan ta ve research? a) Words and meanings b) Numbers and sta s cal analysis c) Descrip ve analysis d) Qualita ve data collec on Correct Answer: b) Numbers and sta s cal analysis 16. What is the concept of research ethics? a) Honesty and integrity in research b) Confiden ality of research data c) Informed consent of research par cipants d) All of the above Correct Answer: d) All of the above 17. What is a research instrument? a) Research findings b) Research ques on c) Data collec on tool d) Research methodology Correct Answer: c) Data collec on tool 18. What is research validity? a) Accuracy and correctness of research findings b) Reliability of research data c) Generalizability of research results d) Research design Correct Answer: a) Accuracy and correctness of research findings 19. What is a research report? a) Research proposal b) Research findings c) Research limita ons d) Research objec ves Correct Answer: b) Research findings 20. What is the purpose of research? a) Knowledge crea on and advancement b) Personal gain and recogni on c) Data manipula on d) None of the above Correct Answer: a) Knowledge crea on and advancement 21. What is the main focus of qualita ve research? a) Numbers and sta s cal analysis b) Words and meanings c) Hypothesis tes ng d) Data collec on technique Correct Answer: b) Words and meanings 22. What is a research popula on? a) Sample size of the research study b) Individuals or objects under study c) Research methodology d) Research findings Correct Answer: b) Individuals or objects under study 23. What are research variables? a) Constants in the research study b) Factors or characteris cs being measured or manipulated c) Research design d) Research hypothesis Correct Answer: b) Factors or characteris cs being measured or manipulated 24. What is research data? a) Interpreta on of research findings b) Research objec ves c) Raw facts and figures collected during the research study d) Research limita ons Correct Answer: c) Raw facts and figures collected during the research study 25. What is the main objec ve of research analysis? a) Data collec on b) Data interpreta on and drawing conclusions c) Research methodology d) Research design Correct Answer: b) Data interpreta on and drawing conclusions 26. What is a research sample? a) Individuals or objects selected from the research popula on b) Research ques on c) Research report d) Research limita ons Correct Answer: a) Individuals or objects selected from the research popula on 27. What is research methodology? a) Research objec ves b) Research design and techniques used in the study c) Research findings d) Data collec on tool Correct Answer: b) Research design and techniques used in the study 28. What are research findings? a) Research limita ons b) Research objec ves c) Conclusions and results of the research study d) Research proposal Correct Answer: c) Conclusions and results of the research study 29. What are research limita ons? a) Factors or constraints that may affect the research study b) Research popula on c) Research hypothesis d) Research instrument Correct Answer: a) Factors or constraints that may affect the research study 30. What is a research proposal? a) Final conclusion of the research study b) Research objec ves and methodology c) Research findings d) Research limita ons Correct Answer: b) Research objec ves and methodology 31. What is random sampling? a) Collec ng data from a specific group b) Selec ng data randomly from the popula on c) Analyzing data d) Research objec ve Correct Answer: b) Selec ng data randomly from the popula on 32. What is research design? a) A part of research methodology b) Research findings c) Research popula on d) Research objec ves Correct Answer: a) A part of research methodology 33. What is a research hypothesis? a) Research methodology b) Research ques on c) Research findings d) Research predic on or assump on Correct Answer: d) Research predic on or assump on 34. What is a research instrument? a) Research objec ves b) Research methodology c) Tool or technique for data collec on d) Research design  Correct Answer: c) Tool or technique for data collec on 35. What are research ethics? a) Research limita ons b) Research objec ves c) Ethical guidelines and principles for research conduct d) Research findings Correct Answer: c) Ethical guidelines and principles for research conduct 36. What is a research report? a) Research objec ves b) Final documenta on of the research study c) Research limita ons d) Research instrument Correct Answer: b) Final documenta on of the research study 37. What is a research objec ve? a) Research methodology b) Research ques on c) Goal or purpose of the research d) Research findings Correct Answer: c) Goal or purpose of the research 38. What is a research ques on? a) Research methodology b) Research hypothesis c) Research objec ves d) Specific ques on or problem of the research Correct Answer: d) Specific ques on or problem of the research 39. What is the difference between research popula on and research sample? a) They are the same b) The research popula on is a subset of the sample c) The sample is a subset of the popula on d) There is no difference Correct Answer: c) The sample is a subset of the popula on 40. What is an important step in data analysis? a) Data collec on b) Data interpreta on and drawing conclusions c) Research methodology d) Research design Correct Answer: b) Data interpreta on and drawing conclusions 41. What is qualita ve research? a) Research methodology b) Research findings c) Non-numerical analysis d) Numerical analysis Correct Answer: c) Non-numerical analysis 42. What is quan ta ve research? a) Research methodology b) Research findings c) Numerical analysis d) Non-numerical analysis Correct Answer: c) Numerical analysis 43. What is primary research? a) Research methodology b) Analysis of exis ng data c) Original data collec on directly from sources d) Research findings Correct Answer: c) Original data collec on directly from sources 44. What is secondary research? a) Research methodology b) Original data collec on directly from sources c) Analysis of exis ng data d) Research findings Correct Answer: c) Analysis of exis ng data 45. What is a case study? a) Research methodology b) Research findings c) In-depth analysis of a specific individual, group, or situa on d) Numerical analysis Correct Answer: c) In-depth analysis of a specific individual, group, or situa on 46. What is a survey? a) Research methodology b) Research findings c) Numerical analysis d) Data collec on technique through ques onnaires or interviews Correct Answer: d) Data collec on technique through ques onnaires or interviews 47. What is a focus group? a) Research methodology b) Research findings c) Group discussion to gather opinions on a specific topic d) Numerical analysis Correct Answer: c) Group discussion to gather opinions on a specific topic 48. What is sampling error? a) Research methodology b) Research findings c) Difference between the sample result and the true popula on result d) Numerical analysis Correct Answer: c) Difference between the sample result and the true popula on result 49. What is a literature review? a) Research methodology b) Research findings c) Comprehensive study of exis ng literature on a topic d) Numerical analysis Correct Answer: c) Comprehensive study of exis ng literature on a topic 50. What is an important step in formula ng a research ques on? a) Data collec on b) Research methodology c) Research objec ves d) Research design Correct Answer: c) Research objec ves