Research Methodology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is primarily characterized by an in-depth examination of a specific individual or group in qualitative research?

  • Sampling error
  • Quantitative analysis
  • Case study (correct)
  • Statistical review
  • Which of the following best describes the purpose of a survey?

  • A tool for numerical analysis
  • A methodology to analyze literature
  • A method for verifying research findings
  • A data collection technique using questionnaires or interviews (correct)
  • What term refers to the discrepancy between the results obtained from a sample and the actual results from the total population?

  • Research ethics
  • Sampling error (correct)
  • Data validity
  • Statistical significance
  • What does a literature review primarily focus on in research?

    <p>A comprehensive study of existing literature on a topic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of formulating a research question, what is a crucial component that guides the research process?

    <p>Research objectives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are considered research variables?

    <p>Factors or characteristics being measured or manipulated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes research methodology?

    <p>The design and techniques used in the study (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following defines a research sample?

    <p>A group of objects or individuals drawn from the larger population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of quantitative research?

    <p>Reliance on numbers and statistical analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aim of qualitative research?

    <p>To gather subjective insights and understand phenomena (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes research ethics?

    <p>Principles ensuring the integrity and honesty of research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best defines research ethics?

    <p>Honesty, integrity, and confidentiality in research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does random sampling aim to achieve?

    <p>Ensuring every member of the population has an equal chance of selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The objective of research design is primarily to facilitate what process?

    <p>Hypothesis testing and ensuring the validity of outcomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key purpose of employing various data collection techniques?

    <p>To simplify the process of data gathering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a research hypothesis play in a study?

    <p>It acts as a predictive assumption that can be tested (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines a research variable?

    <p>An aspect of the study that can change and be measured (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is research design defined?

    <p>A framework outlining data collection and analysis methods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a necessary component of research validity?

    <p>Accurate representation and correctness of research findings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the concept of informed consent be best described within research ethics?

    <p>Clear communication about the research process and risks to participants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In research methodology, what role does hypothesis testing play?

    <p>It validates conclusions and findings from the study (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Survey

    A data collection technique using questionnaires or interviews.

    Focus Group

    A group discussion to gather opinions on a specific topic.

    Sampling Error

    The difference between the sample result and the true population result.

    Literature Review

    A thorough study of existing literature on a topic.

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    Research Question Formulation

    Defining the research objective is crucial for framing a strong research question.

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    Research methodology objective

    The core purpose of research methodology is to guide the process, from designing the study to analyzing the results. It's about choosing the best path to answer your research question.

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    First research step

    Identifying the research problem or question you want to answer is the foundational step in any research process.

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    Research Hypothesis

    A testable prediction about the possible outcome of a study, often expressed as a relationship between variables. It's a statement about what you expect to find.

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    Sampling techniques purpose

    Sampling methods are used to select a representative subset of a larger population to study, to avoid studying every member. This way, the results can be generalized to the larger population.

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    Quantitative research focus

    Quantitative research focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis of trends and patterns. It's about measuring and comparing.

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    Research ethics

    Research ethics emphasizes the importance of integrity, confidentiality, and informed consent in protecting participants.

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    Research instrument

    A research instrument is any tool used to collect and measure data. Examples include surveys, questionnaires, and experiments.

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    Research validity

    Research validity ensures the accuracy and relevance of research findings. It's about making sure the procedures were followed correctly and the measurements are correct.

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    Variables

    Factors or characteristics being measured or manipulated in a research study. They can be independent (manipulated) or dependent (measured).

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    Research Data

    Raw facts and figures collected during the research study. This can include numbers, text, images, or any other form of information relevant to the study.

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    Research Analysis

    The process of interpreting and drawing conclusions from the research data. This involves examining patterns, trends, and relationships within the gathered information.

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    Research Sample

    A smaller group of individuals or objects selected from the research population. It's used to represent the larger population in the study.

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    Research Methodology

    The overall plan and strategies used to conduct a research study. It includes the research design, data collection techniques, and data analysis methods.

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    Research Findings

    The conclusions and results of the research study. It summarizes what was discovered through data analysis and interpretation.

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    Research Limitations

    Factors or constraints that may affect the research study. They could be limitations in data collection, sample size, or other aspects of the research design.

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    Research Proposal

    A document outlining the research objectives and methodology. It's a plan for the research study, describing how it will be conducted.

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    Study Notes

    Research Methodology

    • Main objective: Research design
    • First step: Problem identification
    • Research study sequence: Problem identification, data collection, data analysis
    • Research hypothesis: Assumption or prediction about the research outcome
    • Sampling techniques use: To simplify data collection
    • Qualitative research focus: Words and meanings
    • Quantitative research focus: Numbers and statistical analysis
    • Research ethics: Honesty and integrity, confidentiality, informed consent
    • Research instrument: Data collection tool
    • Research validity: Accuracy and correctness of research findings
    • Research report: Research findings
    • Research population: Individuals or objects under study
    • Research variables: Factors or characteristics being measured or manipulated
    • Research data: Raw facts and figures collected during the study
    • Research analysis: Data interpretation and drawing conclusions
    • Research sample: Individuals or objects selected from the population, a subset of the population
    • Research methodology: Research design and techniques used in the study
    • Research findings: Conclusions and results of the research study
    • Research limitations: Factors or constraints affecting the study
    • Research proposal: Research objectives and methodology
    • Random sampling: Selecting data randomly from the population
    • Primary research: Gathering original data
    • Secondary research: Analyzing existing data
    • Case study: In-depth analysis of an individual, group, or situation
    • Survey: Data collection technique using questionnaires or interviews
    • Focus group: Group discussion to gather opinions
    • Sampling error: Difference between the sample result and the true population result
    • Literature review: Comprehensive study of existing literature
    • Research question: Specific question or problem of the research
    • Research objectives: Goal or purpose of the research

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    Related Documents

    Research Methodology MCQ PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the foundational concepts of research methodology. This quiz covers key topics such as research design, sampling techniques, qualitative and quantitative focus, and research ethics. Perfect for students familiar with basic research principles.

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