Nelson Mandela's Release From Prison - Questions & Answers PDF

A. 1. **Ans-** \"Apartheid\" was a system of racial segregation in South Africa that enforced discrimination against non-white people from 1948 to the early 1990s. 2. **Ans-** Mandela justified the armed struggle against apartheid by stating that peaceful protests had...

A. 1. **Ans-** \"Apartheid\" was a system of racial segregation in South Africa that enforced discrimination against non-white people from 1948 to the early 1990s. 2. **Ans-** Mandela justified the armed struggle against apartheid by stating that peaceful protests had failed. He believed violence was necessary to combat a brutal regime and to fight for equality and justice. 3. **Ans-** Mandela hoped to attain equality, justice, and democratic rights for all South Africans through mass movements. He aimed to mobilize the population to challenge apartheid and unite various groups in the struggle for freedom and social change. 4. **Ans-** According to Mandela, the role of a leader is to inspire and unite people, serve the interests of the community, and act with integrity and humility. A leader should prioritize collective goals over personal ambitions and be willing to make sacrifices for the greater good. 5. **Ans-** Mandela urged people to \"seize the moment\" to capitalize on opportunities for change in the fight against apartheid, believing decisive action could lead to significant progress. 6. **Ans-** Racial harmony refers to peaceful and respectful coexistence among different racial and ethnic groups. According to Mandela, it can be established through understanding, dialogue, and the commitment to equality and justice. 7. **Ans-** Mandela lived for and was ready to die for the ideal of a democratic, free, and equal South Africa, where all people would enjoy justice and human rights. This dedication reflects his deep commitment to social justice, equality, and the belief in a better future for all, showcasing his courage and selflessness as a leader. 8. a. **Ans-** "I am a loyal and disciplined member of the African National Congress" b. **Ans-** "I stand before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people." c. **Ans-** "We call on our white compatriots to join us in the shaping of a new South Africa."