Rangkuman Grammar Bahasa Inggris PDF
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Pesantren Al-Irsyad Tengaran 2
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Summary
This document provides a summary of English grammar, covering topics such as simple present tense, present continuous tense, simple past tense, past continuous tense, degrees of comparison, order of adjectives, and conditional sentences. It includes explanations of the functions and formulas for each grammar point, along with examples in Indonesian and English.
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Rangkuman Materi Grammar Bahasa Inggris Simple Present Tense - Fungsi: Menyatakan kebiasaan, fakta umum, atau kejadian rutin. - Rumus: Subject + V1 (s/es jika subjeknya he/she/it) - Contoh: She goes to school every day. Present Continuous Tense - Fungsi: Menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung...
Rangkuman Materi Grammar Bahasa Inggris Simple Present Tense - Fungsi: Menyatakan kebiasaan, fakta umum, atau kejadian rutin. - Rumus: Subject + V1 (s/es jika subjeknya he/she/it) - Contoh: She goes to school every day. Present Continuous Tense - Fungsi: Menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung saat ini. - Rumus: Subject + is/am/are + V-ing - Contoh: They are studying now. Simple Past Tense - Fungsi: Menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi di masa lalu. - Rumus: Subject + V2 - Contoh: I watched a movie yesterday. Past Continuous Tense - Fungsi: Menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung di masa lalu. - Rumus: Subject + was/were + V-ing - Contoh: She was reading when I arrived. Degree of Comparison - Fungsi: Membandingkan dua atau lebih hal. - Positive: as + adj + as (She is as tall as her sister) - Comparative: adj-er/more adj + than (Lisa is more beautiful than Emma) - Superlative: the + adj-est/most adj (She is the smartest student) Order of Adjectives - Fungsi: Mengatur urutan kata sifat saat mendeskripsikan benda. - Urutan: Opinion, Size, Age, Shape, Color, Origin, Material, Purpose - Contoh: A beautiful big old round brown Italian wooden dining table While vs When - While: Digunakan untuk dua aksi yang berlangsung bersamaan (biasanya continuous) - When: Untuk satu aksi memotong aksi lain atau dua aksi berurutan (biasanya simple past) - Contoh: She was cooking while I was watching TV. I was reading when she called. Conditional Sentences - Type 0: Fakta umum (If + present, present) Contoh: If you heat water, it boils. - Type 1: Kemungkinan nyata (If + present, will + V1) Contoh: If it rains, I will stay home. - Type 2: Andai-andai sekarang (If + past, would + V1) Contoh: If I were you, I would study. - Type 3: Penyesalan masa lalu (If + had + V3, would have + V3) Contoh: If I had studied, I would have passed.
