Quiz - Professional Practice Question Bank PDF

COMPREHENSIVE COURSE (FAR 5108) INSTRUCTOR: AR. ROBERT TANGTANG SURNAME _____________________ NAME _____________________ MIDDLE INITIAL____ YR & SECTION ________________ ENRICLE THE CORRECT ANSWER (PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE QUESTION BANK) 1. What government entity is responsible in regulating the practice of architecture? a. DTI/ SEC b. PRC-PRBOA c. UAP-IAPOA d. DOJ Feedback The correct answer is PRC-PRBoA. The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) and the Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture (PRBoA) are government entities responsible for regulating the practice of architecture. They ensure that architects meet the necessary qualifications and adhere to the standards and ethical guidelines in the field of architecture. They also handle the licensing and registration of architects, as well as the enforcement of laws and regulations related to architecture. 2. Does a registered and licensed architect mean one and the same? a. Yes, an architect must be both licensed and registered. b. No, the two are distinctly different c. Maybe, depending on the services offered by the architect. d. None of the above. Feedback A registered architect refers to an architect who has completed the necessary registration process with a professional architectural board or organization. On the other hand, a licensed architect is someone who has obtained a license from the relevant licensing authority, typically after meeting certain educational, experience, and examination requirements. While registration and licensing are separate processes, in many jurisdictions, an architect must be both registered and licensed to legally practice architecture. Therefore, the correct answer is that an architect must be both licensed and registered. 3. Can the term "Architect" and "Architect-of-Record" be used interchangeably? a. No, the Architect is a generic word while AoR is a specific function of a professional architect. b. Can the term “Architect” and “Architect-of-Record” be used interchangeably? c. Yes, they are both the same d. Maybe, depending on the type of work Feedback The term "Architect" is a generic word that refers to a professional who designs and plans buildings. On the other hand, "Architect-of-Record" (AoR) is a specific function of a professional architect who takes responsibility for the overall design and construction of a project. While an architect can also be an AoR, not all architects perform the specific role of an AoR. Therefore, the terms "Architect" and "Architect-of-Record" cannot be used interchangeably. 4. Will the Architect-of-Record be criminally liable with regards to the plans, projects, and contracts he signed and sealed? a. Yes, the AoR assumes the civil liability. b. No, it is the Architect-in-charge of Construction who assumes the liability. c. No, it is the Design Engineers who are liable d. None of the above. Feedback The correct answer is "Yes, the AoR assumes the civil liability." The Architect-of-Record (AoR) is responsible for overseeing the design and construction of a project. They are legally liable for any issues or problems that arise from the plans, projects, and contracts they sign and seal. This includes civil liability, meaning they can be held legally responsible for any harm or damages caused by their work. The Design Engineers may also have some liability, but the AoR ultimately assumes the primary civil liability. 5. If there are two architects on a certain project, the Architect-of-Record and the Architect-in-Charge of construction, the building collapses, who is more liable? a. It depends on the investigation b. Architect-of-Record c. Architect-in-charge of Construction d. Both will be liable Feedback The liability in this situation depends on the investigation because without a thorough examination of the factors that led to the building collapse, it is impossible to determine who is more liable. The investigation would consider various aspects such as the roles and responsibilities of each architect, their level of involvement in the project, the quality of their work, adherence to building codes and regulations, and any potential negligence or misconduct. Only after a comprehensive investigation can a conclusion be reached regarding the extent of each architect's liability. 6. Can an Architect be the Architect-of-Record and Architect-in-Charge of construction at the same time? a. Yes, it is possible. b. It depends on the type of project. c. No, it is against the Civil Code. d. No, they should always be different. Feedback Yes, it is possible for an architect to be the Architect-of-Record and Architect-in-Charge of construction at the same time. The Architect-of-Record is responsible for the overall design and technical aspects of the project, while the Architect-in-Charge oversees the day-to-day construction activities. In smaller projects or in cases where the architect has a smaller team, it is common for the same architect to fulfill both roles. However, in larger projects, it is more common for different architects to be assigned to each role to ensure a clear separation of responsibilities. 7. In case of death of the Architect-on-Record, who can give official provisions to reproduce his/her plans? a. Co-owner of the architectural company b. His/her family c. Nobody d. The courts Feedback In the event of the death of the Architect-on-Record, nobody can give official provisions to reproduce his/her plans. This is because the Architect-on-Record is the only authorized individual who can provide official provisions for reproducing their plans. Without their presence, there is no one else who has the authority to give official provisions. 8. Is it possible for a person who earned a degree in Architecture to take up a Master's degree in Architecture even if he has yet to become a board passer? a. Yes, only if he/she is an honor student. b. No, he/she must pass the board exam first. c. Yes, a bachelor’s degree in Architecture is enough. d. Maybe, depending on the admission requirements of the school. 9. If a successful examinee was convicted by a lower court of a crime involving moral turpitude and has appealed the case to a higher court, can he/she be refused the issuance of a Certificate of Registration? a. Yes, the Board has the power to refuse issuance. b. No, since the conviction is not yet final and executory. c. No, since he/she has passed the examination. d. Maybe, depending on the court’s order. Feedback The correct answer is "Yes, the Board has the power to refuse issuance." This is because even though the examinee has passed the examination, they have been convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude. The Board has the authority to consider this conviction and refuse to issue a Certificate of Registration based on the seriousness of the offense. The fact that the case is still on appeal and not yet final and executory does not prevent the Board from exercising their discretion in this matter. 10. Who will be liable for seeking and soliciting architectural works by a non registered person? a. The employer and the employee b. Both the represented and the representative c. All of the Above d. None of the above Feedback All of the above options are liable for seeking and soliciting architectural works by a non-registered person. This means that both the represented and the representative, as well as the employer and the employee, can be held responsible for engaging in such activities. 11. Is a partner in an architectural firm liable when an architect-of-record in an architectural firm commits malpractice? a. Maybe, if he also signs and seals the documents b. Yes, he will also be liable. c. It is up to the courts to decide d. No, it is only the Architect-of-Record Feedback When an architect-of-record in an architectural firm commits malpractice, the partner in the firm can also be held liable. This is because as a partner, they have a shared responsibility for the actions and decisions made within the firm. Even if the partner did not directly commit the malpractice, their position and involvement in the firm make them accountable for the actions of their colleagues. Therefore, they can be held legally responsible for any damages or consequences resulting from the malpractice. 12. Where does physical planning services fall? a. Regular Design Services b. Specialized Allied Services c. Design and Planning Services d. Pre-Design Services Feedback Physical planning services fall under the category of Specialized Allied Services. This category typically includes services that are related to the design and planning process but are specialized in nature. Physical planning services involve the assessment and analysis of a site's physical characteristics, such as topography, land use, and infrastructure, in order to develop plans and strategies for land development and urban design. These services require specialized knowledge and expertise in the field of physical planning, making them a part of the Specialized Allied Services category. 13. Under what type of service is "sound insulation treatment?" a. Comprehensive Architectural Services b. Regular Design Services c. Specialized Allied Services d. Pre-Design Services Feedback "Sound insulation treatment" falls under the category of "Specialized Allied Services". This type of service focuses on specific areas or aspects of a project that require specialized knowledge or expertise. In the case of sound insulation treatment, it involves implementing measures to reduce or control sound transmission within a building or space. This requires specialized knowledge of acoustics and soundproofing techniques, making it a specialized service within the broader field of architecture and design. 14. In what phase of the architectural design services does the feasibility study is conducted? a. Regular Design Services b. Comprehensive Architectural Services c. Specialized Allied Services d. Pre-Design Services Feedback During the pre-design phase of architectural design services, a feasibility study is conducted. This study helps determine the viability and practicality of a proposed project. It assesses various factors such as site conditions, budget constraints, and regulatory requirements to determine if the project is feasible and can be successfully implemented. This phase is crucial as it helps inform the decision-making process and allows for adjustments to be made before moving forward with the design and construction phases. 15. In what type of services do making of brochures/leaflets/fliers/posters and promotional & advertisement campaign are included? a. Regular Design Services b. Specialized Allied Services c. Pre-Design Services d. Comprehensive Architectural Services Feedback The correct answer is Pre-Design Services. Pre-Design Services typically involve the initial stages of a project, such as planning, research, and conceptualization. In this context, the making of brochures, leaflets, fliers, posters, and promotional & advertisement campaigns would fall under the umbrella of Pre-Design Services as they are part of the marketing and promotional efforts that precede the actual design and development of a product or service. 16. What Architectural Service/Phase is the part where the Architect and Client choose the Contractor? a. Construction Phase b. Bidding/Negotiation Phase c. Contract Document Phase d. Evaluation Phase Feedback During the Bidding/Negotiation Phase, the Architect and Client select a Contractor for the project. This phase involves the process of inviting potential contractors to submit bids or proposals for the construction work. The Architect and Client evaluate the bids or proposals received, considering factors such as cost, qualifications, and experience. They then negotiate with the selected Contractor to finalize the terms and conditions of the contract. This phase is crucial in ensuring that the chosen Contractor is capable of meeting the project requirements and delivering the desired outcomes. 17. At what stage are specifications done? a. Bidding/Negotiation Phase b. Construction Phase c. Specifications Phase d. Contract Document Phase Feedback Specifications are typically done during the Contract Document Phase. This is the stage where all the necessary details and requirements for the project are outlined and documented in the contract. Specifications provide a clear and detailed description of the materials, standards, and quality that need to be met during the construction phase. They help ensure that all parties involved have a common understanding of the project's scope and expectations. 18. After completion of working drawings, specifications and other documents and upon submission to client, what stage is next? a. Specifications Phase b. Construction Phase c. Contract Document Phase d. Bidding/Negotiation Phase Feedback After completion of working drawings, specifications, and other documents and upon submission to the client, the next stage is the Bidding/Negotiation Phase. This phase involves inviting contractors to bid on the project and negotiate the terms and conditions of the contract. It is during this phase that the client evaluates the bids received and selects the most suitable contractor for the project. This phase is crucial as it helps in finalizing the contract and moving forward with the construction process. 19. If an Architect assumes the function of going to the project site for monitoring and supervision, what services is being provided? a. Project Supervision b. Construction Inspector c. Construction Management d. Full-time Construction Supervision Feedback The correct answer is Full-time Construction Supervision. This option accurately describes the service of an architect assuming the function of going to the project site for monitoring and supervision on a full-time basis. The other options, such as Construction Management, Project Supervision, and Construction Inspector, may involve similar tasks but do not specifically mention the full-time aspect of the service. 20. For specialized allied services, what is the aesthetic designing of the space of a structure? a. Architectural Interior Services b. Space Planning Services c. Architectural Programming Services d. Landscape Design Services Feedback Architectural Interior Services refers to the aesthetic designing of the space within a structure. This includes the selection of materials, colors, furniture, and accessories to create an appealing and functional interior environment. These services focus on enhancing the visual appeal and functionality of the interior space, considering factors such as lighting, acoustics, and ergonomics. Landscape Design Services, on the other hand, involve the design and planning of outdoor spaces, while Space Planning Services focus on the efficient allocation and arrangement of space within a structure. Architectural Programming Services involve the analysis and development of a project's requirements and goals. 21. What do you call the person or group appointed by the owner after the completion of the building? a. Take part in paid endorsement of building material b. Shares technical information c. Seek constructive civic service d. Promote professional organization Feedback Taking part in paid endorsement of building material is an unethical action with respect to the Architect's responsibility to the people. This is because architects have a responsibility to prioritize the safety and well-being of the public. By endorsing a building material for financial gain, they may compromise the quality or safety of the structures they design, potentially putting people at risk. Architects should make decisions based on professional judgment and not be influenced by personal or financial interests. 22. What do you call the person or group appointed by the owner after the completion of the building? a. Survey the location b. Study the existing laws c. Coordinate with the local government for tracing of history d. Direct all department heads Feedback Before starting a Master Plan, it is important to study the existing laws. This step is crucial as it helps in understanding the legal framework within which the plan needs to be developed. By studying the existing laws, the planner can ensure that the proposed plan is in compliance with the regulations and requirements set by the local government. It also helps in identifying any limitations or restrictions that need to be considered during the planning process. Therefore, studying the existing laws should be the first step in order to create an effective and legally sound Master Plan. 23. What do you call the person or group appointed by the owner after the completion of the building? a. Construction Manager b. Project Consultant c. Building Administrator d. Project Supervisor Feedback After the completion of a building, the owner appoints a person or group called the Building Administrator. This individual or team is responsible for managing and overseeing the day-to-day operations of the building. They ensure that the building is well-maintained, handle tenant relations, coordinate repairs and maintenance, and enforce building policies and regulations. The Building Administrator acts as a liaison between the owner and the occupants of the building, ensuring that everything runs smoothly and efficiently. 24. Who does the architect approach for sound control? a. Electronics Engineer b. DJ c. Acoustics Engineer d. Electrical Engineer Feedback The architect approaches the acoustics engineer for sound control because an acoustics engineer specializes in the science and technology of sound, including its generation, transmission, and effects. They have the knowledge and expertise to design and implement soundproofing and noise control measures in buildings, ensuring that the architectural design incorporates appropriate sound insulation and acoustical treatments to create optimal sound environments. 25. For specialized allied services, what is the activity of total planning that encompasses social, physical and environmental factors? a. Physical Planning b. Comprehensive Architectural Services c. Environmental Planning d. Comprehensive Planning Feedback Comprehensive planning is the activity of total planning that encompasses social, physical, and environmental factors. This involves creating a detailed and integrated plan that considers all aspects of a project or development, including its impact on the community, the physical infrastructure, and the surrounding environment. It aims to ensure that the development is sustainable, efficient, and beneficial to all stakeholders involved. Comprehensive planning takes into account various factors such as land use, transportation, housing, economic development, and environmental conservation to create a holistic and well-rounded plan. 26. Mr. Juan de la Cruz commissioned you for a restaurant project last year. Due to the success of the restaurant, he wants you to do a 2ndrestaurant using the same design. Based on the old 1979 SPP, what would be your fee? a. Multiple of Direct Personnel Expense b. Percentage Fee Method c. Professional Fee plus Expenses d. Lump Sum Feedback The percentage fee method is the most common method of compensation for architects. It is considered fair to both the client and the architect because it is based on a percentage of the project's total construction cost. This method ensures that the architect is adequately compensated for their services while also aligning their interests with the client's goals, as the architect's fee increases with the project's cost. 27. Mr. Juan de la Cruz commissioned you for a restaurant project last year. Due to the success of the restaurant, he wants you to do a 2ndrestaurant using the same design. Based on the old 1979 SPP, what would be your fee? a. 30% of Basic Fee b. 80% of Basic Fee c. 40% of Basic Fee d. 60% of Basic Fee Feedback Based on the given information, Mr. Juan de la Cruz wants to commission a second restaurant project using the same design. The question asks for the fee based on the old 1979 SPP. The correct answer is 80% of the Basic Fee, indicating that the fee for the second restaurant project would be 80% of what was charged for the first project. 28. A client wanted your services for his new house with a total project cost of Three Million (3,000,000.00) Pesos. Based on the old 1979 SPP, what is the percentage of your professional fee? a. 15% of PCC b. 10% of PCC c. 12% of PCC d. 8% of PCC Feedback The correct answer is 10% of PCC. The question states that the client's total project cost is Three Million Pesos. Based on the old 1979 SPP, the percentage of the professional fee is 10% of the PCC (Project Construction Cost). 29. If the Owner continuously order changes to the design, what methods of compensation should be used? a. Lump Sum b. Percentage Fee and Cost Method c. Per Diem and MDPE d. MDPE and Percentage Fee Feedback When the owner continuously orders changes to the design, it becomes difficult to determine the final cost of the project. In such cases, using a percentage fee and cost method for compensation is appropriate. The percentage fee ensures that the architect or designer is compensated for their services based on a percentage of the project's total cost. The cost method allows for additional compensation to cover the extra work and expenses incurred due to the owner's changes. This combination ensures that the architect or designer is fairly compensated for their time and effort in accommodating the owner's requests. 30. If an Architect is hired to design a Supermarket with construction cost of less than P50M, how much should he/she charge as minimum basic fee based on the old 1979 SPP? a. 6% of PCC b. 8% of PCC c. 7% of PCC d. 15% of PCC Feedback The correct answer is 7% of PCC. According to the old 1979 SPP (Standard Professional Practice), the Architect should charge a minimum basic fee of 7% of the Project Construction Cost (PCC) for designing a Supermarket with a construction cost of less than P50M. 31. If an architect performs full time supervision, what is his professional fee based on old 1979 SPP? a. 1-1.5% of PCC b. 2-2.5% of PCC c. 2-3% of PCC d. 3-5% of PCC Feedback: The professional fee for an architect performing full-time supervision is based on the old 1979 SPP and is 1-1.5% of the PCC. 32. Which among the following should the architect’s fee NOT be based? a. Client’s profile directory b. Project construction cost c. Contractor’s fee d. Labor cost Feedback: The architect's fee should not be based on the client's profile directory because it does not directly relate to the architect's services or the complexity of the project. The client's profile directory may contain information about the client's background and previous projects, but it does not provide any indication of the architect's workload or the resources required for the project. Therefore, it would not be fair or accurate to determine the architect's fee based on the client's profile directory. 33. How is the architect remunerated under Design-Build by maximum cost? a. built in the max cost exclusive of arch. regular fee b. 10% inclusive of arch. regular fee as per old 1979 SPP c. 7% inclusive of arch. regular fee as per old 1979 SPP d. lump sum inclusive of arch. regular fee Feedback: In Design-Build by maximum cost, the architect is remunerated by being built into the maximum cost, excluding the architect's regular fee. This means that the architect's fee is not included in the maximum cost of the project and is paid separately. 34. What is the percentage of payment for construction management based on old 1979 SPP? a. 1-1.5% of PCC b. 2-2.5% of PCC c. 1.5-3% of PCC d. 3-5% of PCC Feedback: The correct answer is 1.5-3% of PCC. This means that the percentage of payment for construction management based on the old 1979 SPP is between 1.5% and 3% of PCC. PCC refers to the "Plinth, Column, and Centerline," which are important components of the construction process. This range suggests that the payment for construction management can vary depending on the specific project and its requirements. 35. Who determines time and cost for the project? a. Project Manager b. Construction Manager c. Owner d. Contractor Feedback: The owner of the project determines the time and cost for the project. As the primary stakeholder, the owner holds the ultimate decision-making authority and is responsible for setting the project's objectives, budget, and timeline. The owner's role is crucial in ensuring that the project aligns with their vision and meets their requirements within the allocated resources. They work closely with the project manager, construction manager, and contractor to establish realistic timelines and budgets, taking into account various factors such as scope, resources, and constraints. Ultimately, the owner's input and approval are essential in determining the time and cost for the project. 36. Who gives the directive to start the project? a. Project Manager b. Construction Manager c. Owner d. Contractor Feedback: The owner gives the directive to start the project because they are the one who initiates the project and has the authority to make decisions regarding its commencement. The owner is responsible for providing the necessary resources, funding, and approvals to begin the project. They have the ultimate control and ownership over the project and are the ones who determine when it should start. 37. Who is responsible for shortening the time and lessening the cost of the project? a. Project Manager b. Construction Manager c. Owner d. Contractor Feedback: The Construction Manager is responsible for shortening the time and lessening the cost of the project. They oversee the construction process and make strategic decisions to ensure efficiency and cost-effectiveness. They coordinate with subcontractors, suppliers, and workers to streamline operations and optimize resources. By implementing effective project management techniques, the Construction Manager can minimize delays, control expenses, and ultimately achieve the project's objectives within the given time and budget constraints. 38. Who is responsible for the soil investigation of the project? a. Project Manager b. Construction Manager c. Owner d. Contractor Feedback: The owner is responsible for the soil investigation of the project. As the owner of the project, they have the overall responsibility for ensuring that the project is successful and meets all necessary requirements. This includes conducting a soil investigation to assess the soil conditions and determine any potential risks or issues that may affect the project. The owner may hire a consultant or a soil testing company to perform the investigation, but ultimately it is their responsibility to ensure that it is done. The project manager, construction manager, and contractor may be involved in the process, but the owner holds the ultimate responsibility. 39. How many sets of plan are to be given/submitted to the owner? a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 7 Feedback: The owner requires 7 sets of plans to be given/submitted. 40. What is the difference between RA 545 and RA 9266 in terms of architectural practice? a. Two-years diversified experience b. Structural conceptualization c. Corporate practice d. Authorship of documents Feedback: RA 545 and RA 9266 differ in terms of architectural practice in relation to structural conceptualization. This means that there are variations in the way these two laws address and regulate the process of developing and designing the structural elements of architectural projects. However, without further information about the specific provisions of these laws, it is challenging to provide a more detailed explanation. 41. Plans, models and perspectives are? a. Instruments of practice b. Documents for presentation c. Contract documents d. Project Requirements Feedback: Plans, models, and perspectives are instruments of practice in the field of architecture and design. They are tools that architects and designers use to communicate their ideas and concepts to clients, contractors, and other stakeholders. Plans provide a visual representation of the proposed design, models offer a three-dimensional representation, and perspectives give a realistic view of what the final project will look like. These instruments help in the implementation and execution of the project, ensuring that all parties involved have a clear understanding of the design intent and requirements. 42. What do you call Working Drawings, Specifications, Estimates and General Conditions? a. Construction Drawings b. Contract Documents c. Project Manual d. Project Requirements Feedback: Contract documents refer to a collection of documents that outline the terms and conditions of a construction project. This includes working drawings, specifications, estimates, and general conditions. These documents provide detailed information about the project, including the scope of work, materials, and construction methods. They serve as a legally binding agreement between the owner and the contractor and are used throughout the project to ensure that all parties are on the same page and that the project is executed according to the agreed-upon terms. 43. An architect refuses to give the original plan to the Owner. Why? a. The Owner is entitled only to the blueprint b. The architects work is covered by intellectual property rights/law c. In order to prevent the Owner from making duplicates and/or constructing without his knowledge d. All of the Above Feedback: The architect refuses to give the original plan to the Owner because the Owner is only entitled to the blueprint. Additionally, the architect's work is protected by intellectual property rights/law, which gives the architect control over the distribution and use of their design. By withholding the original plan, the architect can prevent the Owner from making duplicates or constructing without their knowledge. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the Above." 44. You had a residential project for a Client. After the construction, you found out that the Client used your design for another project without your consent. What will you do? a. Forgive and forget. b. Inform the Mayor c. File a case with the PRC d. File a case in court Feedback: Filing a case in court is the appropriate action to take in this situation. By doing so, you can legally protect your rights as a designer and seek compensation for the unauthorized use of your design. This will help ensure that the client faces the consequences of their actions and discourage others from engaging in similar copyright infringement. 45. Before submitting sketches to a client, what must the architect first do? a. Sign a service agreement b. Bill for downpayment c. Discuss board for presentation d. Prepare the probable construction cost Feedback: Before submitting sketches to a client, the architect must first sign a service agreement. This agreement outlines the terms and conditions of the architect's services, including the scope of work, fees, and timelines. It is a legally binding contract that ensures both parties understand and agree to the terms before any work begins. By signing the service agreement, the architect and the client establish a clear understanding of their responsibilities and expectations, which helps to avoid any misunderstandings or disputes in the future. 46. A person found preparing architectural plans without the necessary license is guilty of what? a. Nothing b. Misdemeanor c. Illegal practice d. misrepresentation Feedback: If a person is found preparing architectural plans without the necessary license, they are guilty of a misdemeanor. This means that they have committed a minor offense or wrongdoing that is punishable by law. In this case, the person is engaging in an illegal practice by performing architectural work without the required license, which is considered a misdemeanor offense. 47. What offense is committed when an architect is found using the seal of another architect? a. Nothing b. Misdemeanor c. Illegal practice d. misrepresentation Feedback: When an architect is found using the seal of another architect, it is considered a misdemeanor offense. This means that the architect has committed a minor criminal act by unlawfully using someone else's seal. This action is illegal and can result in legal consequences for the architect. 48. What offense is committed if a person uses the name of another architect in his practice without the consent of the latter? a. Nothing b. Misdemeanor c. Illegal practice d. misrepresentation Feedback: Using the name of another architect in one's practice without their consent is considered a misdemeanor offense. This means that it is a relatively minor criminal offense, punishable by fines, probation, or a short period of imprisonment. This act can be seen as a form of misrepresentation, as it falsely suggests that the individual has the qualifications or endorsement of the named architect. 49. The PRC will not issue the Certificate of Registration to a successful examinee if he commits one of the following: a. Sign his signature in a project that he didn’t design b. Unethical practice by competing with other architect c. Fraudulent act d. Immoral act Feedback: If a successful examinee commits an immoral act, the PRC will not issue the Certificate of Registration to them. This means that the examinee has engaged in behavior that is considered morally wrong or unethical. This could include actions such as cheating, dishonesty, or engaging in illegal activities. The PRC wants to ensure that architects are held to high ethical standards and that their behavior reflects the values of the profession. By not issuing the Certificate of Registration in these cases, the PRC is sending a message that immoral acts will not be tolerated within the architecture industry. 50. After an expiration of how many years from the date of revocation and upon application and for reasons deemed proper and sufficient, reinstate the validity of a revoked certificate of registration? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 Feedback: After an expiration of two years from the date of revocation, and upon application and for reasons deemed proper and sufficient, the validity of a revoked certificate of registration can be reinstated. 51. Which is an ethical action with respect to the Architect's responsibility to his manufacturer's, dealers and agents? a. accepts market discounts credited to client b. avails of technical services by manufacturer accompanied by an obligation c. receives gifts or favors from agents d. receives commissions placing him in a reciprocal frame of mind. Feedback: Accepting market discounts credited to the client is an ethical action with respect to the Architect's responsibility to his manufacturer's, dealers, and agents. This action ensures that the client benefits from any discounts available in the market, which ultimately benefits the client's financial interests. By accepting these discounts and passing them on to the client, the architect is acting in a responsible and ethical manner, prioritizing the client's best interests over personal gain or favoritism towards manufacturers, dealers, or agents. 52. Which is an unethical action with respect to the Architect's responsibility to his colleagues and subordinates? a. provides free professional service for a charitable project b. donates to obtain advantage in a religious project c. undertakes a commission from another Architect duly notified d. serving as professional adviser, accepts employment as Design Architect for a competition project. Feedback: Serving as a professional adviser and accepting employment as a design architect for a competition project is considered unethical because it creates a conflict of interest. As a professional adviser, the architect should prioritize the best interests of their colleagues and subordinates, and accepting employment for a competition project could compromise their objectivity and fairness in the competition. 53. Which is an unethical action with respect to the Architect's responsibility to his client? a. undertakes construction for a fixed contract sum under design-build service b. does not offer preliminary sketches without an agreement c. advises client to forego unviable project d. guarantee any estimates or cost of the work Feedback: The unethical action in this scenario is guaranteeing any estimates or cost of the work. This is unethical because it is not possible to accurately guarantee the cost of a construction project without conducting a thorough analysis and evaluation. Making such guarantees can mislead the client and potentially lead to financial issues or disputes later on. It is important for architects to provide accurate and realistic estimates, but they should not guarantee them as it is impossible to predict all factors that may affect the final cost of the project. 54. Structures belonging to Group 1 i. Hangars iii. Packaging & Processing Plants ii. Industrial Plants iv. Supermarket a. i, ii & iii b. ii, iii & iv c. i, iii & iv d. i, ii & iv Feedback: Group 1 Buildings of the simplest utilization and character which shall include but not be limited to the following: Armories Packaging and Processing Plants Bakeries Parking Structures Habitable Agricultural Buildings Pinting Plants Freight Facilities Public Markets Hangars Service Garages Industrial Buildings Simple Loft-Type Buildings Manufacturing / Industrial Plants Warehouses Other similar utilization type buildings 55. Structures belonging to Group 2 i. Nursing Homes iii. Court Houses ii. Public Health Centers iv. Exhibition Halls a. i, ii & iii b. ii, iii & iv c. i, iii & iv d. i, ii & iv Feedback: The correct answer is i, iii & iv. This means that the structures belonging to Group 2 are Nursing Homes, Court Houses, and Exhibition Halls. Public Health Centers, which are listed in Group 2, are not included in the correct answer. 56. Structures belonging to Group 3. a. Theaters b. Museums c. Exposition Buildings d. Mausoleums Feedback: The correct answer is "Theaters" because the other options listed, such as museums, exposition buildings, and mausoleums, do not fall under the category of structures belonging to Group 3. Theaters are specifically designed for performing arts and entertainment purposes, making them the only suitable option in this context. 57. Which of the following is a responsibility of the Architect in the Construction Phase of the Regular Design Services? a. be held responsible for failure of contractor to carry out work b. makes exhaustive on-site supervision c. makes periodic visits to the site d. prepares shop drawings Feedback: During the Construction Phase of the Regular Design Services, one of the responsibilities of the Architect is to make periodic visits to the site. This means that the Architect is required to visit the construction site at regular intervals to ensure that the work is progressing according to the design plans and specifications. By making these visits, the Architect can monitor the construction process, address any issues or concerns, and provide guidance to the contractor. However, it is important to note that the Architect is not responsible for the failure of the contractor to carry out the work or for preparing shop drawings. 58. How are projects classified in determining the basis for the Architect's Basic Fee? a. degree of project complexity b. structural components c. material specifications d. floor area Feedback: The basis for the Architect's Basic Fee is determined by the degree of project complexity. This means that the fee charged by the architect will vary depending on how complex the project is. The more complex the project, the higher the fee is likely to be. This classification is important as it allows the architect to accurately assess the amount of work and resources required for the project and charge accordingly. 59. The multiple of direct personnel expense is applicable to what type of work? a. Research b. creative work c. government projects d. ocular site inspection Feedback: The multiple of direct personnel expense is applicable to research work. This means that when calculating the cost of research projects, the direct personnel expense is multiplied by a certain factor to account for additional costs associated with personnel, such as benefits, training, and overhead. This helps to ensure that the true cost of the research work is accurately reflected in the budget and financial planning. 60. The multiplier applied in the multiple of direct personnel expense depends on the following except one: a. complexity of project b. experience of the Architect c. office set-up d. cost of transportation Feedback: The correct answer is cost of transportation. The multiplier applied in the multiple of direct personnel expense depends on factors such as the complexity of the project, the experience of the Architect, and the office set-up. However, the cost of transportation is not a relevant factor in determining the multiplier. 61. Stipulates the procedural and administrative aspects of the contract. a. Owner-architect agreement b. Owner-contractor agreement c. General Conditions d. Specifications Feedback: General Conditions typically refer to a set of standard terms and conditions that are included in a contract. These conditions outline the procedural and administrative aspects of the contract, such as payment terms, dispute resolution procedures, insurance requirements, and project scheduling. They provide a framework for the parties involved to understand their rights, responsibilities, and obligations throughout the duration of the contract. Therefore, the given answer, General Conditions, is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the description provided. 62. Instructions issued prior to bidding to supplement or modify previous contract docs. a. Special Provisions b. Instruction to Bidders c. General Conditions d. Bid Documents Feedback: The correct answer is "Special Provisions" because they are instructions issued prior to bidding that supplement or modify previous contract documents. These provisions are specific to a particular project and provide additional details or requirements that are not covered in the general conditions or bid documents. They help to clarify any ambiguities or address unique aspects of the project that may require special attention during the bidding process. 63. Printed description of work. a. Drawings b. Bid Bulletin c. General Conditions d. Specifications Feedback: The correct answer is "Specifications" because specifications provide detailed information about the materials, methods, and standards that need to be followed in a construction project. They outline the technical requirements and expectations for the work to be done. While the other options (drawings, bid bulletin, general conditions) are also important documents in a construction project, specifications specifically focus on the technical details and requirements. 64. Guarantee to enter into a contract if awarded. a. Proposal Bond b. Guarantee Bond c. Performance Bond d. Payment Bond Feedback: A proposal bond is a type of bond that guarantees the bidder's commitment to enter into a contract if their proposal is accepted. It provides assurance to the project owner that the bidder is serious and will follow through with the contract if awarded. This bond is typically required in competitive bidding processes to ensure that bidders do not withdraw their proposals after being awarded the contract. Therefore, the correct answer is Proposal Bond. 65. Guarantee to execute the work in accordance with the terms of the contract. a. Proposal Bond b. Guarantee Bond c. Performance Bond d. Payment Bond Feedback: A performance bond is a type of surety bond that guarantees the contractor will complete the work in accordance with the terms of the contract. It provides financial protection to the project owner in case the contractor fails to fulfill their obligations. This bond ensures that the project will be completed as agreed upon, giving the owner confidence that the work will be executed properly. 66. Guarantee to pay all obligations arising from the contract. a. Proposal Bond b. Guarantee Bond c. Performance Bond d. Payment Bond Feedback: A payment bond is a type of bond that guarantees the payment of all obligations arising from a contract. This means that if a contractor fails to pay their subcontractors, suppliers, or laborers, the payment bond will cover those unpaid amounts. It provides financial protection to those who are involved in the project and ensures that they will be compensated for their work or supplies. 67. Guarantee workmanship and quality of materials and equipment for 1 year. a. Proposal Bond b. Guarantee Bond c. Performance Bond d. Payment Bond Feedback: A guarantee bond is a type of bond that ensures the workmanship and quality of materials and equipment for a specified period of time, typically one year. This means that if there are any defects or issues with the work or materials within that time frame, the bond will cover the cost of repairs or replacements. This provides reassurance to the client that they will receive a high standard of work and materials, and protects them from any financial loss. 68. Build in, mount in position, connect, apply for intended use. a. Furnish b. Install c. Provide d. fabricate Feedback: The given options are all related to setting up or providing something. However, "install" is the most appropriate term in this context as it specifically refers to the act of setting up or putting in place a system, device, or piece of equipment. The other options like "furnish", "provide", and "fabricate" are more general and do not specifically imply the act of physically setting up or putting something in place. Therefore, "install" is the correct answer. 69. Who prepares schedule for submission of detail and shop drawings. a. Architect b. Owner & Contractor c. Architect & contractor d. Owner & Architect Feedback: The correct answer is Architect & contractor. The architect and contractor work together to prepare the schedule for the submission of detail and shop drawings. The architect is responsible for designing the project and creating the drawings, while the contractor is responsible for executing the construction work. By collaborating on the schedule, they ensure that the drawings are submitted in a timely manner to keep the project on track. 70. How many sets of complete equipment catalogue data are required prior to ordering? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 Feedback: Three sets of complete equipment catalogue data are required prior to ordering. This suggests that the ordering process requires multiple copies of the equipment catalogue data for reference and documentation purposes. Having three sets ensures that there are enough copies to distribute among relevant parties involved in the ordering process, such as different departments or individuals responsible for reviewing and approving the order. 71. Who shall pay for any materials furnished with the required royalties and patents? a. Architect b. Owner c. Contractor d. Manufacturer/Supplier Feedback: The contractor shall pay for any materials furnished with the required royalties and patents. This is because the contractor is responsible for procuring and providing all necessary materials for the construction project. They are also responsible for ensuring that all materials used comply with any applicable patents and royalties. Therefore, it is the contractor's responsibility to cover the costs associated with these materials. 72. For any decreased or increased quantities of work, under-runs or over-runs must not exceed ____. a. 5% b. 10% c. 15% d. 20% Feedback: The statement suggests that for any changes in the quantity of work, whether it is decreased or increased, the under-runs or over-runs should not exceed 5%. This means that the actual amount of work should be within 5% of the planned or expected amount. This requirement ensures that there is not a significant deviation from the original plan and helps maintain efficiency and accuracy in completing the work. 73. The value of extra work must NOTbe calculated using this method. a. by estimate in lump sum b. by unit prices not exceeding 25% of original work contract c. by actual direct cost + 15% profit, overhead and tax d. by actual direct cost not exceeding 25% of original work Feedback: This method of calculating the value of extra work ensures that the cost does not exceed 25% of the original work. This means that any additional work done will be within a reasonable budget and will not cause excessive expenses for the project. 74. Period for which claim for adjustment has to be asserted for changes in the work. a. 20 days b. 5 days c. 10 days d. 15 days Feedback: The period for which a claim for adjustment has to be asserted for changes in the work is 15 days. This means that if there are any changes or modifications to the work that need to be addressed, the claim for adjustment must be made within 15 days. This timeframe allows for timely resolution and ensures that any necessary adjustments can be properly addressed and accounted for. 75. Period for claims for extra cost caused by instructions from architect or owner or due to delays in owner-supplied materials. a. 5 days b. 10 days c. 15 days d. 20 days Feedback: The period for claims for extra cost caused by instructions from the architect or owner or due to delays in owner-supplied materials is 15 days. This means that if there are any additional expenses incurred due to these factors, the party responsible for the instructions or delays must be notified within 15 days in order to make a claim for reimbursement. 76. How many percent completion of work shall the Architect inspect and issue the Certificate of completion? a. 95% b. 96% c. 97% d. 98% Feedback: The architect shall inspect and issue the Certificate of completion when the work is 98% completed. This means that the architect will review the project and ensure that it is almost finished before issuing the certificate. This ensures that all necessary work has been completed and meets the required standards before the project is considered officially complete. 77. The period of making good known defects or faults shouldnot be more than many calendar days? a. 30 days b. 60 days c. 90 days d. 120 days Feedback: The period of making good known defects or faults should not be more than 60 days because a longer period would result in delays in resolving the issues and potentially cause inconvenience or harm to users or customers. It is important to address and rectify any defects or faults in a timely manner to ensure the quality and reliability of the product or service. 78. Contract time starts how many days after receipt of Notice to Proceed. a. 5 days b. 7 days c. 10 days d. 15 days Feedback: The contract time starts 7 days after receipt of the Notice to Proceed. This means that once the contractor receives the notice, they have a 7-day grace period before they are required to start working on the contract. This allows the contractor some time to prepare and mobilize their resources before officially beginning the project. 79. No extension will be granted if no written request for materials supplied by Owner is made by the contractor ____ days before it is needed. a. 5 days b. 10 days c. 15 days d. 20 days Feedback: The correct answer is 10 days because the question states that no extension will be granted if the contractor does not make a written request for materials supplied by the Owner within a certain number of days before it is needed. Therefore, the contractor must make the request at least 10 days in advance to avoid any possibility of not receiving an extension. 80. The Breakdown of Work and Corresponding Value of the Contract Amount which is used as basis for Request for Payment must be submitted by the contractor how many days from receipt of the NTP? a. 5 days b. 7 days c. 10 days d. 15 days Feedback: The contractor is required to submit the breakdown of work and corresponding value of the contract amount within 15 days from the receipt of the NTP (Notice to Proceed). This allows the client or project owner to have a clear understanding of how the work will be executed and the corresponding value of each task or activity. It also helps in ensuring transparency and accountability in the payment process, as the breakdown of work and contract amount serves as the basis for requesting payment. 81. Architect’s action on request for payment must be made within how many days? a. 5 days b. 10 days c. 15 days d. 20 days Feedback: Architects are required to respond to requests for payment within a certain timeframe to ensure timely and efficient financial transactions. In this case, the correct answer is 15 days, meaning that architects must take action on payment requests within this period. This ensures that the payment process is not unnecessarily delayed, allowing for smooth project progress and financial management. 82. The contractor has the right to terminate the contract or suspend work if there is suspension of work for ___ days through no fault of the contractor. a. 30 days b. 60 days c. 90 days d. 120 days Feedback: The contractor has the right to terminate the contract or suspend work if there is a suspension of work for 90 days through no fault of the contractor. This means that if work is halted for a period of 90 consecutive days due to reasons beyond the contractor's control, they have the option to terminate the contract or temporarily suspend their work. This clause protects the contractor from being held responsible for delays or disruptions that are not their fault and allows them to take appropriate action if necessary. 83. Repairs and corrective work must be done by the contractor within how many days after written notice of owner. a. 5 days b. 7 days c. 10 days d. 15 days Feedback: The contractor is required to complete repairs and corrective work within 5 days after receiving written notice from the owner. This indicates that the owner expects prompt action and resolution to any issues or problems that may arise. It ensures that the contractor is held accountable for their work and that necessary repairs are not delayed, preventing any inconvenience or further damage to the property. 84. Longest path in time through the network; delay in one of the activities will increase the project duration. a. dummy activity b. float c. Critical path d. slack Feedback: The critical path is the longest path in time through the network. It represents the sequence of activities that must be completed in order to finish the project in the shortest possible time. Any delay in one of the activities on the critical path will directly increase the project duration. This makes the critical path crucial for project management and scheduling, as it helps identify the activities that need to be closely monitored and managed to ensure timely completion of the project. 85. Doesn’t represent work and doesn’t involve duration and cost; it only serves as dependency connector or sequence indicator. a. dummy activity b. float c. Critical path d. slack Feedback: A dummy activity is used in project management to represent a dependency or sequence between two activities. It does not represent any actual work and does not involve duration or cost. It is simply used as a connector to show that one activity cannot start until another is completed. The purpose of a dummy activity is to help determine the critical path and calculate slack in a project schedule. 86. Most simple type of scheduling technique. a. line balance b. Bar chart c. PERT-CPM d. S-curve Feedback: A bar chart is the most simple type of scheduling technique as it visually represents the start and end dates of tasks in a project. It uses horizontal bars to show the duration of each task and allows for easy identification of dependencies and critical paths. This technique is commonly used in project management to plan and track progress. 87. Which condition does not correctly satisfy an architectural partnership? a. all partners are registered architects. b. partners are registered architects and engineers c. a contractor and a lawyer d. an architect and a businessman Feedback: An architectural partnership typically consists of registered architects who collaborate on architectural projects. The condition "a contractor and a lawyer" does not correctly satisfy an architectural partnership because it includes individuals who are not registered architects. While a contractor and a lawyer may be involved in architectural projects in some capacity, they do not fulfill the requirement of being registered architects, which is necessary for an architectural partnership. 88. The cost of the completed building to the Owner, including the structure, plumbing/sanitary and electrical fixtures, mechanical equipment, elevators, escalators, air-conditioning system, fire protection system, alarm and clock system, communications and electronic system, elements attached to the building and all items indicated in the plans, designs, drawings and specifications prepared by the Architect and his consultants. a. Cost of Work b. Project Construction Cost c. Project Development Cost d. Cost Records Feedback: The correct answer is "Project Construction Cost". This is because the question is asking for the cost of the completed building to the owner, which would primarily include the cost of the actual construction work. The other options, such as "Project Development Cost" and "Cost Records", may be related to other aspects of the project but are not specifically mentioned in the given explanation. 89. Includes cost of the construction as well as allprofessional fees, permits, clearances and utilities and cost of acquiring the project site / lot, cost of money, etc. a. Cost of Work b. Project Construction Cost c. Project Development Cost d. Cost Records Feedback: The project development cost refers to the expenses incurred in the process of developing a project, which includes the cost of construction, professional fees, permits, clearances, utilities, acquiring the project site/lot, and the cost of money. This cost category encompasses all the necessary expenses that are required to bring the project from the planning stage to the construction stage. It covers a wide range of costs associated with project development, ensuring that all aspects of the project are accounted for and properly funded. 90. What type of service involves the detailed planning and design of light transmission, timing and control for compatibility with the architectural design concept? a. Architectural Lighting Layout and Design Services b. Architectural Lighting Transmission Design Services c. Architectural Lighting, Planning and Design Services d. Architectural Lighting Services Feedback: Architectural Lighting Layout and Design Services involve the detailed planning and design of light transmission, timing, and control to ensure compatibility with the architectural design concept. This service focuses on creating a lighting layout that enhances the aesthetic appeal of the space while also considering the functional requirements and energy efficiency. It involves selecting appropriate fixtures, determining lighting levels, creating lighting control systems, and coordinating with architects and other professionals to achieve the desired lighting effect. 91. This method of compensation is frequently used where there is continuing relationship involving a series of projects. It establishes a fixed sum over and above the reimbursement for the Architect’s technical time and overhead. a. Lump Sum or Fixed Fee b. Multiple of Direct Personnel Expenses c. Professional Fee Plus Expenses d. Per Diem, Honorarium Plus Reimbursable Expenses Feedback: This method of compensation, known as Professional Fee Plus Expenses, is commonly used in situations where there is an ongoing relationship that involves multiple projects. It involves establishing a fixed amount of payment in addition to reimbursing the Architect for their technical time and overhead. This allows for a clear and predictable compensation structure that covers both the Architect's fee for their services and any expenses incurred during the projects. 92. What is the meaning of the acronym IAPOA? a. Internationally Accredited Professional Organization of Architects b. Integrated Association for Professional Organization of Architects c. Integrated and Accredited Professional Organization of Architects d. Integrated and Accredited Philippine Organization of Architects Feedback: The acronym IAPOA stands for Integrated and Accredited Professional Organization of Architects. This means that the organization is both integrated, meaning it is unified and cohesive, and accredited, meaning it has been officially recognized and approved. The organization specifically represents architects, indicating that it is focused on the professional needs and interests of this group. 93. A scientific study on the built environment’s well-being, which allows the Architect to focus on the ways in which the building/structure can best maintain itself and prolong its life in a cost-efficient manner, and finally provide recommendations to the Owner/ Client. a. Forensic Architecture b. Pre-design services c. Building Appraisal d. Post-design services Feedback: Forensic Architecture is the correct answer because it refers to the scientific study of the built environment's well-being. This study allows architects to focus on ways to maintain and prolong the life of a building in a cost-efficient manner. It also involves providing recommendations to the owner or client. 94. This area of practice recommends the systematic process of ensuring that a building/structure’s array of systems is planned, designed, installed and tested to perform according to the design intent and the building’s operational needs. a. Facilities Maintenance Support b. Building Testing and Commissioning c. Building Systems Design d. Security Evaluation and Planning Feedback: Building Testing and Commissioning involves the systematic process of ensuring that a building or structure's array of systems is planned, designed, installed, and tested to perform according to the design intent and the building's operational needs. This process includes testing and verifying the performance of various building systems such as HVAC, electrical, plumbing, fire protection, and security systems. It ensures that all systems are functioning properly and meeting the necessary standards and requirements. By conducting thorough testing and commissioning, any potential issues or deficiencies can be identified and addressed before the building is occupied. 95. Which of the following is not covered by the Owner-Architect Agreement? a. Full Regular or Basic Detailed Architectural Design Services b. Full Regular or Basic Detailed Engineering Design Services c. Periodic Construction Supervision d. Fulltime Construction Supervision Feedback: The correct answer is Fulltime Construction Supervision. This means that Fulltime Construction Supervision is covered by the Owner-Architect Agreement. 96. It refers to person, firm, or corporation providing guarantee for contractor’s bonds. a. Bidder b. Proposal c. Surety d. Guarantor Feedback: A surety refers to a person, firm, or corporation that provides a guarantee for a contractor's bonds. This means that the surety takes on the responsibility of fulfilling the contractor's obligations if they are unable to do so. The surety acts as a form of insurance for the project owner, ensuring that the contractor will complete the project as agreed upon. 97. It is the notice or invitation issued to bidders giving information on the magnitude and extent of the project, nature, etc. a. Notice to Proceed b. Bid Bulletin c. Invitation to Bid d. Instruction to Bidders Feedback: An "Invitation to Bid" is a notice or invitation issued to bidders that provides information about the project, including its magnitude, extent, and nature. It serves as a formal invitation for interested parties to submit their bids for the project. This document outlines the requirements, specifications, and terms and conditions that bidders need to comply with in order to participate in the bidding process. It is an essential step in the procurement process and helps ensure transparency and fairness in the selection of the winning bidder. 98. Upon signing the Architect-Owner Agreement for Detailed Architectural and Engineering Design Services, what is the PRBoA suggested minimum payment to the Architect as a mobilization component of the agreed Architect’s fee? a. P15,000 b. P20,000 c. P25,000 d. P30,000 Feedback: The PRBoA (Professional Regulation Commission - Board of Architecture) suggests a minimum payment of P25,000 to the architect as a mobilization component of the agreed Architect's fee. This payment is made upon signing the Architect-Owner Agreement for Detailed Architectural and Engineering Design Services. 99. Archt. Steve explains his methodology to the selection committee regarding how he would translate the plan/design requirements of the proposed store renovation of CMG store in Rockwell. Under what stage in the comparative selection process is this? a. Interview b. Evaluation and Ranking c. NegotiationVerification d. Verification Feedback: This stage in the comparative selection process is the Interview stage. During this stage, the selection committee would typically interview the architect, in this case, Archt. Steve, to understand his methodology and how he plans to translate the plan/design requirements of the proposed store renovation. This is an opportunity for the committee to evaluate the architect's capabilities and suitability for the project. 100. The Architect may be engaged as the Building Administrator and/or Property Manager of a commercial, industrial, residential or institutional building, facility or complex to maximize the lifespan of the building/s in order to produce the maximum economic return. In building maintenance, the Architect shall: a. See to it that the building and all the parts thereof are all in good condition. b. Formulate and enforce rules for the proper use of the building and facility, particularly in the common areas and the emergency/egress/ exit areas. c. Monitor security services d. All of the above. Feedback: The Architect, when engaged as the Building Administrator and/or Property Manager, is responsible for ensuring that the building and all its parts are in good condition. They also formulate and enforce rules for the proper use of the building and facility, especially in common areas and emergency/egress/exit areas. Additionally, they monitor security services. Therefore, all of the given options are correct and fall under the responsibilities of the Architect in building maintenance. 101. Method of selection of an Architect conducted by committees representing institutions, corporations or public agencies. a. Comparative selection b. Direct selection c. Design competitions d. Institutional method Feedback: The method of comparative selection is used when committees representing institutions, corporations, or public agencies are involved in selecting an architect. This method involves comparing and evaluating the qualifications, experience, and proposals of multiple architects before making a final decision. It allows the committee to assess the strengths and weaknesses of each candidate and choose the one that best meets their requirements and preferences. Comparative selection ensures a thorough and objective evaluation process, leading to the selection of the most suitable architect for the project. 102. Under comparative selection, the first step in the selection process involves Invitation. The Client issues an invitation which includes the Terms of Reference (ToR) for the project which is based on the ________ prepared by another Architect. a. Design Brief b. Conceptual framework c. Schematic design d. Architectural program Feedback: In the selection process, the first step is Invitation, where the Client issues an invitation that includes the Terms of Reference (ToR) for the project. These ToR are based on the Design Brief prepared by another Architect. The Design Brief provides a clear understanding of the project requirements, objectives, and constraints. It serves as a guide for the selection process, ensuring that all potential architects have a common understanding of the project scope and can propose suitable solutions. 103. Under comparative selection, what is the stage where the selection committee visit buildings designed by the Architects and check references such as former clients and financial institutions. a. Verification b. Evaluation & ranking c. Negotiation d. Pre-qualification Feedback: In the stage of verification, the selection committee visits buildings designed by the Architects and checks references such as former clients and financial institutions. This is done to ensure that the information provided by the Architects is accurate and reliable. The committee wants to verify the quality and success of the previous work done by the Architects, as well as their financial stability and reputation. This stage helps the committee make an informed decision and select the most suitable Architect for the project. 104. NOT a disadvantage of an architectural design competition. a. Opportunities will be open only to all PRC-registered and licensed Architects (RLAs) or PRC-registered Architectural Firms (AFs). b. Process may be expensive and time consuming. c. The time and effort required may discourage qualified firms from participating. d. Some potentially unscrupulous prospective Clients will seek free services under the guise of design competition. Feedback: The given answer is not a disadvantage of an architectural design competition because it ensures that only qualified and registered architects or architectural firms can participate in the competition. This requirement helps maintain professional standards and ensures that the competition is fair and credible. 105. When a Client calls upon the Architect to give oral or written advice and direction, to attend conferences, to make evaluations and appraisals regarding a contemplated project and similar activities, the Architect renders valuable inputs whether or not the Client pursues the project. What Pre-Design Service is this? a. Consultation b. Evaluation c. Feasibility Study d. Pre-feasibility study Feedback: The correct answer is Consultation. In this scenario, the Architect is providing advice, direction, attending conferences, and making evaluations and appraisals for the Client. These activities fall under the category of consultation, where the Architect is offering their expertise and guidance to the Client. It is important to note that these services are provided regardless of whether the Client decides to pursue the project, making it a valuable input for the Client's decision-making process. 106. A type of Pre-Design Service that involves the procurement, analysis and use of secondary information gathered for the project to aid the Client in early decision-making. It represents the Architect’s initial assessment of a project’s soundness, allowing the Client to promptly explore available/ readily identifiable directions/ options. a. Pre-feasibility study b. Feasibility study c. Architectural Programming d. Space Management Studies Feedback: The correct answer is Pre-feasibility study. A pre-feasibility study is a type of pre-design service that involves gathering and analyzing secondary information to aid the client in making early decisions about a project. It allows the architect to assess the project's soundness and helps the client explore available options. This study is conducted before a full feasibility study to determine if the project is worth pursuing further. 107. A type of Pre-Design Service where the Architect determines the adequate size and appropriate configuration and assemblage for a proposed project in consideration of the use, allocation and interface of spaces for given activities. This is done mainly through primary data gathering such as interviews, consultations, interfaces, focus group discussions (FGDs), space planning surveys, space audits, etc. and subsequent analyses i.e. spatial layouts with stacking concepts, specially for multi-storey structures. A. Space Planning B. Architectural Programming C. Space Management Studies D. Design Brief Preparation Feedback: Space planning is the correct answer because it involves determining the size, configuration, and arrangement of spaces for a proposed project. This is done through primary data gathering methods such as interviews and consultations, as well as subsequent analysis of spatial layouts. Space planning is particularly important for multi-storey structures, as it helps in creating efficient and functional spaces that meet the needs of the intended activities. Architectural programming, space management studies, and design brief preparation are related concepts, but they do not encompass the full scope of space planning. 108. A type of pre-design service where the Architect states the project terms of reference (ToR) including the concept, objectives and other necessary requirements to bid out architectural services (whether public or private). a. Design Brief Preparation b. Space Planning c. Architectural Programming d. Feasibility Study Feedback: Design Brief Preparation is a type of pre-design service where the Architect outlines the project's terms of reference (ToR), including the concept, objectives, and other necessary requirements. This involves gathering information from the client and understanding their needs and preferences. The Architect then prepares a comprehensive brief that serves as a guide for bidding out architectural services, whether it is for a public or private project. This process helps ensure that all stakeholders are on the same page and have a clear understanding of the project's goals and requirements. 109. A type of Pre-Design Service where the Architect prepares the detailed analysis of the site involving the identification of a site’s development potentials through the proper utilization of land. The analysis covers the context of the site as well as that of the environment immediately outside and the development controls that apply to the site and its environs. a. Site Utilization and Land-Use Studies b. Site Selection and Analysis c. Value Management d. Consultation Feedback: The correct answer is Site Utilization and Land-Use Studies. This is because the given description specifically mentions that the Architect prepares a detailed analysis of the site involving the identification of a site's development potentials through the proper utilization of land. The analysis also covers the context of the site, the environment immediately outside, and the development controls that apply to the site and its environs. Therefore, Site Utilization and Land-Use Studies best align with the described pre-design service. 110. A type of Pre-Design Service wherein the Architect prepares a technique to minimize the negative effect of simplified operations associated with many cost-reduction programs. The goal is to achieve an unimpaired program at minimum cost. a. Value Management b. Building Appraisal c. Design Brief Preparation d. Space Management Studies Feedback: Value Management is the correct answer because it aligns with the description provided. Value Management is a pre-design service where the architect develops strategies to minimize the negative impact of cost reduction programs. The objective is to achieve an unimpaired program while keeping costs to a minimum. 111. NOT a criteria for computing the Architect’s compensation. a. Popularity b. Effort c. Time availability d. Imagination Feedback: The popularity of an architect is not a criteria for computing their compensation. This means that how well-known or famous an architect is does not determine how much they will be paid for their work. Other factors such as the effort put into the project, the time availability of the architect, and their imagination may be considered when determining their compensation, but popularity is not one of them. 112. This cost-based method of compensation is applicable only to non-creative work such as accounting, secretarial, research, data gathering, preparation of reports and the like. a. Multiple of Direct Personnel Expense b. Professional Fee + Expenses c. Fixed Fee/Lump Sum Method d. Percentage Method Feedback: The correct answer is "Multiple of Direct Personnel Expense." This method of compensation is specifically designed for non- creative work that includes tasks like accounting, secretarial work, research, data gathering, and report preparation. It calculates compensation based on a multiple of the direct personnel expense, which includes factors like salary, benefits, and other related costs. This method ensures that the compensation is directly tied to the expenses incurred in employing the personnel for these non-creative tasks. 113. This Under the Multiple of Direct Personnel Expense, the multiplier ranges from ____ depending on the office set-up, overhead and experience of the Architect and the complexity of the Project. a. 1.5 – 2.5 b. 1.0 – 2.5 c. 1.5 – 2.0 d. 1.5 – 3.5 Feedback: The correct answer is 1.5 - 2.5. The multiplier for the Multiple of Direct Personnel Expense can vary depending on several factors such as the office set-up, overhead costs, the experience level of the Architect, and the complexity of the Project. This means that the multiplier can range from 1.5 to 2.5, allowing for flexibility in determining the overall cost of the project based on these factors. 114. NOT chargeable to the Client under Pre-Design Services. a. Office overhead expenses b. Cost of transportation c. Living and housing allowance of foreign consultants d. Out-of-town living and housing allowances of the local consultants and the like Feedback: Office overhead expenses are not chargeable to the client under pre-design services. This means that the client is not responsible for covering the costs of office overhead expenses such as rent, utilities, office supplies, and other general administrative costs. These expenses are typically considered part of the firm's operating expenses and are not directly related to the specific project or design services provided to the client. Therefore, the client should not be billed for these costs. 115. Under Pre-Design Services, the cost of printing of extra set of drawings, reports, maps, contract documents, etc. over the ___ copies submitted to the Client, overseas and long distance calls, technical and laboratory tests, licenses, fees, taxes and similar cost items needed by the Project are chargeable to the Client. a. 5 b. 4 c. 6 d. 7 Feedback: Under Pre-Design Services, the cost of printing of extra set of drawings, reports, maps, contract documents, etc. over the 5 copies submitted to the Client, overseas and long distance calls, technical and laboratory tests, licenses, fees, taxes and similar cost items needed by the Project are chargeable to the Client. 116. This method of compensation is frequently used where there is continuing relationship on a series of Projects. It establishes a fixed sum over and above the reimbursement for the Architect’s technical time and overhead. An agreement on the general scope of the work is necessary in order to set an equitable fee. a. Professional Fee Plus Expenses b. Lump Sum or Fixed Fee c. Multiple of Direct Personnel Expense d. Per Diem, Honorarium plus Reimbursable Expenses Feedback: The method of compensation described in the passage is the "Professional Fee Plus Expenses" method. This method is commonly used in situations where there is an ongoing relationship between the parties involved, such as a series of projects. It involves a fixed sum that is added to the reimbursement for the Architect's technical time and overhead. In order to determine a fair fee, there needs to be an agreement on the general scope of the work. 117. In some cases a Client may request an Architect to do work which will require his personal time such as: a. attending project-related meetings, conferences or trips; b. conducting ocular inspection of possible project sites; and c. conferring with others regarding prospective investments or ventures and the like.For these particular activities, the Architect as agent of the Owner may be paid on this basis plus out-of-pocket expenses such as but not limited to travel, accommodations and subsistence. A. Per Diem, Honorarium plus Reimbursable Expenses B. Multiple of Direct Personnel Expense C. Professional Fee Plus Expenses D. Lump Sum or Fixed Fee Feedback: The correct answer is "Per Diem, Honorarium plus Reimbursable Expenses" because it mentions that the Architect may be paid on this basis, indicating that they will receive a daily allowance (per diem) and an honorarium (a payment for services beyond the normal scope of work). Additionally, the answer mentions that the Architect will be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses such as travel, accommodations, and subsistence, which aligns with the given scenario of the Architect needing to use their personal time for project-related activities. 118. NOT classified under Group 2 – buildings of moderate complexity of plan/design. a. Public markets b. Residential condominiums c. Open-air recreational facilities d. Retail/wholesale stores Feedback: The correct answer is Public markets. Public markets are not classified under Group 2, which includes buildings of moderate complexity of plan/design. This suggests that public markets have a simpler design or plan compared to the other options listed. 119. NOT classified under Group 2 – buildings of moderate complexity of plan/design. a. Hotels b. Motels & Apartels c. Multi-storey Apartments d. Residential condominiums Feedback: Hotels are not classified under Group 2, which includes buildings of moderate complexity of plan/design. This means that hotels do not fall into the category of buildings that have a moderate level of complexity in their architectural design. 120. NOT classified under Group 5 – monumental buildings and other facilities requiring consummate design skill and much precise detailing. a. Exhibition halls b. Exposition buildings c. Mausoleums d. Memorials Feedback: The correct answer is Exhibition halls. This is because exhibition halls are not classified under Group 5, which includes monumental buildings and other facilities requiring consummate design skill and much precise detailing. Exhibition halls typically do not require the same level of design skill and detailing as mausoleums, memorials, and other similar structures. 121. In a Full Detailed Architectural and Engineering Design Services, this item is already included in the basic fees of the Architect. a. Air-conditioning system design b. Acoustic design c. Communication specialty systems design d. Electronic specialty systems design Feedback: The air-conditioning system design is already included in the basic fees of the architect in a Full Detailed Architectural and Engineering Design Services. This means that the architect will provide the necessary plans and specifications for the air- conditioning system as part of their overall design services. This ensures that the air-conditioning system is properly integrated into the building design and meets the client's requirements. 122. An architect suggested to the client that a blank wall in one of the portion of the lobby be provided with a mural painting. The client agreed and asked the Architect to present a design for the mural painting. The Architect hired a popular painter to make the concept design. Who will pay for the services of the mural painter? a. Client b. Architect c. Already included in the fees of the Architect d. To be decided by arbitration Feedback: The client will pay for the services of the mural painter. Since the client agreed to have a mural painting in the lobby and asked the architect to present a design for it, it is implied that the client will be responsible for the cost of hiring the painter. The architect's role is to facilitate the process and coordinate with the painter, but the financial responsibility lies with the client. 123. The Client has already approved the designs of the typical house models for a subdivision project. The Architect continued with the preparation of the construction drawings. At this stage, the Client asked the Architect to prepare also scale models of the different house models to be used in selling the house and lot packages. How will the Architect charge for them? a. The cost for each scale model will be charged in addition to the basic fee. b. It is already included in the Architects basic fee. c. Determine the cost by arbitration. d. It is part of the design studies required for presentation to the client and no additional fee is to be charged. Feedback: The correct answer is "The cost for each scale model will be charged in addition to the basic fee." This means that the Architect will charge an additional fee for each scale model that is prepared. This is because the scale models are an additional service requested by the Client, separate from the preparation of the construction drawings. Therefore, it is reasonable for the Architect to charge an extra cost for the scale models. 124. When the Owner fails to implement the plans and documents for construction as prepared by the Architect, the Architect is entitled to receive as compensation the sum corresponding to ___ (%) percent of the Architect’s fee. a. 90 b. 85 c. 95 d. 80 Feedback: When the owner fails to implement the plans and documents for construction as prepared by the architect, the architect is entitled to receive as compensation the sum corresponding to 90% of the architect's fee. This means that if the owner does not follow the architect's plans, the architect will still receive 90% of their fee as compensation for the work they have done. 125. If portions of the building/s are erected at different periods of time, thus increasing the construction period and Architect’s burden of services, charges pertaining to services rendered during the Construction Phase shall be doubled. A suspension of construction for a period not exceeding ___ months shall not be covered by this provision. a. 6 b. 5 c. 4 d. 7 Feedback: If the construction of the building is suspended for a period of 6 months or less, the charges pertaining to services rendered during the Construction Phase will not be doubled. This means that if there is a temporary pause in construction for up to 6 months, the architect will not face any additional burden or increased charges for their services. 126. An Architect has completed all the necessary documents under the Contract Documents Phase of a residential project and submitted them to the Client. The Client subsequently paid all the remaining amount for the basic services of the Architect. After a month, the Client decided not to proceed with the project since the family business went into deep financial trouble. Several months later, the brother of the client decided to use the designs for his house to be constructed on a similar lot situated in the same subdivision. The brother did not ask the permission of the Architect anymore since the designs were already all paid for. What will the Architect do? A. File a case in court. B. Nothing since the architect was already paid completely for the designs. C. Forgive and forget. D. File a case at the PRC. Feedback: The Architect should file a case in court because even though the Client paid for the designs, it does not give them the right to use the designs without permission. The Architect still holds the copyright to the designs and has the legal right to protect their intellectual property. By filing a case in court, the Architect can seek legal action against the brother of the client for unauthorized use of their designs. 127. NOT included in the Project Construction Cost. a. Architectural interiors design by another Architect. b. Site development plan elements designed by the Architect. c. Fire Protection Systems designed by an Engineer hired by the Architect. d. Air-Conditioning System designed by an Engineer hired by the Architect Feedback: The cost of architectural interiors design by another architect is not included in the project construction cost. This means that the cost of hiring another architect to design the interiors of the project is not part of the overall construction budget. The other elements mentioned, such as the site development plan, fire protection systems, and air-conditioning system, are all designed by engineers hired by the architect and are likely included in the project construction cost. 128. NOT included in the Project Construction Cost. a. Fees for the Architect b. Architectural interiors designed by the Architect c. Site development plan elements designed by the Architect d. Alarm and Clock System indicated in the plans prepared by the Architect Feedback: The fees for the architect are not included in the project construction cost. This means that the cost of hiring and paying the architect for their services is separate from the overall cost of constructing the project. The architect's fees may include expenses such as design consultations, site visits, and project management. By excluding these fees from the construction cost, it allows for a clear separation of expenses and ensures that the architect's services are accounted for separately. 129. Project Development Cost shall include: i. Construction Cost ii. Professional Fees iii. Permits iv. Lot Acquisition v. Clearances a. i, ii, iii, iv, v b. i, ii, iii, v c. i, iii, iv, v d. i, ii, iii, iv Feedback: The correct answer is i, ii, iii, iv, v. Project Development Cost includes all the mentioned elements - Construction Cost, Professional Fees, Permits, Lot Acquisition, and Clearances. These are all essential components that contribute to the overall cost of developing a project. 130. A form of Specialized Allied Service where the Architect prescribes space plans, stacking diagrams/sections and computations of areas for the different activities and spaces to be integrated in a building Project. Architectural Interiors Building Components Special Building/ Facility Planning and Design Building Systems Design d. Building Systems Design Building Systems Design

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