PTH2103 Week 1 Lecture 1 PDF (University of Southern Queensland)

Foundations of Physiotherapy III- Influence of Pain and Inflammation on Movement PTH2103...

Foundations of Physiotherapy III- Influence of Pain and Inflammation on Movement PTH2103 Lecture 1 Acute Injuries to Tissues This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed  Acknowledgement of Country UniSQ acknowledges the First Nations of southern Queensland and their ongoing connection to Country, lands, and waterways. We pay deep respect to Elders past and present. This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed  Commonwealth of Australia Copyright Act 1968 This material has been provided to you under section 113P of the Copyright Act 1968 (the Act) solely for the educational purpose of The University of Southern Queensland. The contents of the material provided may be subject to copyright protection under the Act. Further dealings by you with this material may be a copyright infringement. To determine whether such a communication would be an infringement, it is necessary to have regard to the criteria set out in Division 3 of Part III of the Act. Do not remove this notice This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed Textbooks and Resources Warden w (2017). Sports injuries: acute. Brukner P, & Clarsen B, & Cook J, & Cools A, & Crossley K, & Hutchinson M, & McCrory P, & Bahr R, & Khan K(Eds.), Brukner & Khan’s Clinical Sports Medicine: Injuries, Volume 1, 5e. McGraw Hill. https://accessphysiotherapy-mhmedical- com.ezproxy.usq.edu.au/content.aspx?bookid=1970&sectionid=168688871 Forrest, M. (2020). Acute and chronic injuries: Understanding the difference. Journal of Sports Medicine, 15(2), 45-58. This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed Lecture Objectives Define what an acute injury is Explore the different types of acute injuries through the use of specific tissue examples This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed Acute Injuries Definition: “An acute injury refers to an injury that occurs during a single, identifiable traumatic event”. Force applied to tissue is greater to that which it can withstand Tissue fails Generates macroscopic damage Rapid onset of symptoms Results in pain and loss of function (Warden 2017) This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed Acute vs Chronic Injuries can be categorized as acute or chronic based on their duration and onset. Acute injuries typically occur suddenly, often due to a specific incident or trauma, and exhibit symptoms immediately or shortly after the injury. Examples of acute injuries include fractures, sprains, strains, or lacerations. Chronic injuries develop over time and are often associated with repetitive overuse or prolonged stress on a particular part of the body. These injuries usually have a gradual onset and persist for an extended period. Common examples of chronic injuries include tendon injuries, stress fractures, and certain types of muscle or joint pain. (Forest 2020) This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed Classification of Injuries Bone Overuse Injuries Acute Injuries Stress injury (including stress reaction and Fracture (including growth plate) stress fracture) Periosteal contusion Osteitis, periostitis Apophysitis, enthesopathy Osteophyte/bone spur (Forest 2020) This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed Classification of Injuries Hyaline cartilage Overuse Injuries Acute Injuries Chondral/osteochondral injury Chondropathy (e.g., softening, fibrillation, fissuring, chondromalacia) (Forest 2020) This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed Classification of Injuries Fibrocartilage Overuse Injuries Acute Injuries Degenerative tear Acute tear (including meniscal, labral, and intra- articular and intervertebral discs) Herniation of nucleus pulposus from Herniation of nucleus pulposus from intervertebral disc intervertebral disc Chondropathy (e.g., softening, fibrillation, fissuring, chondromalacia) (Forest 2020) This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed Classification of Injuries Joint Overuse Injuries Acute Injuries Dislocation Synovitis Subluxation Osteoarthritis/osteoarthrosis Instability (Forest 2020) This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed Classification of Injuries Ligament Overuse Injuries Acute Injuries Sprain/tear (grades I–III) Inflammation (Forest 2020) This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed Classification of Injuries Muscle Acute Injuries Overuse Injuries Strain/tear Chronic compartment syndrome Contusion Delayed onset muscle soreness Cramp Focal tissue thickening/fibrosis Acute compartment syndrome (Forest 2020) This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed Classification of Injuries Tendon Overuse Injuries Acute Injuries Tendinopathy (includes paratenonitis, Tear (partial or complete) tenosynovitis, tendinosis, and tendinitis) (Forest 2020) This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed Classification of Injuries Fascia Overuse Injuries Acute Injuries Tear (partial or complete) Fasciopathy (includes fasciitis and fasciosis) (Forest 2020) This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed Classification of Injuries Bursa Acute Injuries Overuse Injuries Traumatic bursitis Bursitis/bursosis (Forest 2020) This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed Classification of Injuries Nerve Overuse Injuries Acute Injuries Neuropraxia Entrapment Minor nerve injury/irritation Adverse neural tension (Forest 2020) This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed Classification of Injuries Skin Acute Injuries Overuse Injuries Laceration Blister Abrasion Callus Puncture wound (Forest 2020) This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed Summary Reflect on what has been covered in this lecture. Are you able to define what an acute injury is? Do you have a better understanding of the different types of acute injuries, and can you give specific tissue examples? This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed  unisq.edu.au CRICOS: QLD 00244B, NSW 02225M TEQSA: PRV12081 This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, or distributed