Psychoanalysis PDF

Sigmun d freud PSYCHOANA LYSIS  (1856- 1939) A man who unlocked the secrets hidden within our minds, a world of desires and anxieties we never knew existed—that's Sigmund F...

Sigmun d freud PSYCHOANA LYSIS  (1856- 1939) A man who unlocked the secrets hidden within our minds, a world of desires and anxieties we never knew existed—that's Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, forever Hi there! I’m changing how we Sigmund Frued! understand the human psyche.  p i c s To 1.Development influenced by unconscious drives: Id, Ego, Supergego. The team 2.Defense Ruth Mechanism Zapata Leah Mae 3.Childhood Deza Stages of Sherly Th e 1 Id Operates on the U n c o n s c io u s pleasure mind principle, seeking immediate gratification Freud believed that a without regard 3 Supereg significant part of our 2 Eg for Develops around Emerges consequences during or o mental life operates o the age of five, the first few societal norms. represents our outside of our conscious years of life, is internalized sense of morality and awareness. This the mediator ethics. It is formed unconscious mind between the id's through interactions contains repressed demands and with parents, the realities of teachers, and other thoughts, feelings, and authority figures. the external memories that can still world.  Sup ere n driv go- r iv e en Id- d men dev e lo p elop d e v If a child is raised men t t If a child's needs in a strict and Ego-driven are not met punitive developmen consistently, t environment, they If a child is raised may develop a they may in a supportive strong superego, develop a and nurturing leading to feelings stronger id, environment, they of guilt and leading to may develop a shame, and a impulsive and tendency to be strong ego, self-centered overly moralistic. capable of behavior in mediating adulthood.  F DmEecha E WHAT IS DEFENSE MECHANISM? According to Freud, defense mechanisms are unconscious Nn S i s E m processes people employ to reduce stress in the psychological environment, even if it is triggered by the external environment. Defense mechanism enables a person to resolve conflict and reduce the stress and anxiety. Usually all defense mechanisms are operated at unconscious level. Most of defense mechanisms are self- deceptive (blunder) in nature.  Intellectualization Repression Rationalizatio n Common Denial DEFENSE Displacem ent MECHANISM Projection Regression Sublimitio n  Repressi Denia on l Repression is a defense Denial is a defense mechanism where the mechanism where mind unconsciously pushes away unpleasant someone avoids thoughts, feelings, accepting reality. memories, or impulses Ex: A person who is from conscious in an abusive awareness. relationship might Ex: A child who experiences abuse might deny that they are repress the memories, being abused. leading to difficulty They might tell forming healthy themselves that relationships later in life. their partner "loves  Projection Sublimitio n Projection is a defense Sublimation is a defense mechanism where mechanism where individuals unconsciously unacceptable impulses or attribute their own desires are transformed unacceptable thoughts, into socially acceptable feelings, or impulses to actions or behaviors. someone else. Ex: An artist might use Ex: A parent who is their creative work to frustrated with their own express intense career might criticize emotions. They might their child for not being channel feelings of ambitious enough. They sadness, anger, or are projecting their own frustration into painting, unfulfilled ambitions onto writing, or music,  Regression Displacem ent Regression is a defense Displacement is a mechanism where an defense mechanism individual, faced with where you redirect stress or anxiety, reverts your feelings about to behaviors or attitudes one person or situation characteristic of an onto another. earlier stage of Ex: You have a development. Ex: An adult throwing a stressful day at work and come home and temper tantrum when they don't get their way. kick your dog. This is a common example of regression, as it mimics the behavior of  Rationalization Intellectualizatio n Rationalization is a Intellectualization is a defense mechanism defense mechanism where you come up with where you focus on the logical-sounding reasons intellectual aspects of a to justify your behavior, situation to avoid dealing even if it's not really the with the emotional true reason. aspects. Ex: You fail a test and Ex: Someone who has say it's because the lost a loved one might teacher didn't explain spend their time the material well, even organizing the funeral though you didn't study. arrangements and dealing with the practicalities of the  o o d il d h Oral Anal Ch s o f stage stage a g e Erogenous st e n t Zone: mouth Erogenous l op m Zone: anus v e From birth to de about 18 From 18 months to months, an three infant's main years, task is to children satisfy their learn to oral desires. use the toilet.  Phallic Latent Genital stage Erogenous stage Erogenous stage Zone: Zone: The genital libido genitals From three inactive are the to six From primary years, around erogenous children age six become until zone, and aware of puberty, people their children reach bodies and focus on sexual the developing THAN K