Protein Synthesis PDF
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Uploaded by TriumphalParadise3822
City of San Jose del Monte National Science High School
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Summary
This document explains the process of protein synthesis, including transcription and translation. It details the roles of DNA, RNA, and ribosomes in this process. Numerous diagrams illustrate the concepts.
Full Transcript
**PROTEIN SYNTHESIS** - - - - - **Note:** DNA → RNA → Protein  **Pathway to making a protein** DNA \> mRNA \> tRNA (Ribosomes) \> Protein **Nucleic Acid** **DNA and Protein** - - **DNA** - - **Structure of DNA** - - - - -  **Pathway to making a protein** DNA \> mRNA \> tRNA (Ribosomes) \> Protein **Nucleic Acid** **DNA and Protein** - - **DNA** - - **Structure of DNA** - - - - -  **Base pairing rules** - **Nitrogen Rings** - - - **5' to 3' sugars** - - -  **DNA Replication** **Steps in DNA replication** - - - - -  **RNA** **RNA differs from DNA** 1. - - 2. - - 3. - -  **Three types of RNA** - - - **Making a protein** **Genes & Proteins** - - - - **Two Parts of Protein Synthesis** - - **Genetic Code** - - - - - - **TRANSCRIPTION**  **Overview of Transcription** - - **Steps in Transcription** - - - - -  **What is the enzyme responsible for the production of the mRNA molecule?** **RNA polymerase** - - -  **Processing Pre-mRNA** - - - - -  **Messenger RNA (mRNA)** - - - - - **Transfer RNA (tRNA)** - - - - -  **Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)** - - - **Ribosomes** - - - **TRANSLATION** - - - - - - - - - -        
