Properties of Matter PDF
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This document explains the properties of matter, including physical and chemical properties, intensive and extensive properties. It also includes examples and questions related to these concepts. This document is suitable for secondary school students learning about matter.
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Identify substances using properties of matter Matter is any material that occupies space and has mass It includes all solids, liquids and gases Liquid Gas Solid Physical property Chemical Property Intensive property Extensive property This refers...
Identify substances using properties of matter Matter is any material that occupies space and has mass It includes all solids, liquids and gases Liquid Gas Solid Physical property Chemical Property Intensive property Extensive property This refers to the characteristic or trait of matter that can be observed orperceived with our senses easily without changing its chemical composition. Intensive Property Extensive Property Intensive Property the characteristic or trait of matter that does not depend on the amount In addition, temperature, malleability, diffusion and ductility are also under intensive physical property of matter Intensive Property Ductility is the ability of substance to be stretched into wire Intensive Property Malleability is the ability of substance to be hammered or transformed into thin sheet. Intensive Property Diffusion is the ability of matter to be scattered or spread out. Intensive Property Solubility the quality of being able to be dissolved, or the degree to which something can be dissolved Intensive Property Freezing Point the exact temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid Intensive Property Density how much space an object or substance takes up (its volume) in relation to the amount of matter in that object or substance Intensive Property The boiling point is defined as the temperature at which a liquid's saturated vapour pressure equals the atmospheric pressure surrounding it. Intensive Property Magnetism is the ability of a material to be attracted by a magnetic force Intensive Property Magnetism is the ability of a material to be attracted by a magnetic force Intensive Property Electrical properties refer to a material's ability to conduct electric current. Extensive Property It is the characteristic or trait of matter which is dependent on the amount or quantity. Extensive Property Extensive Property Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. Mass is usually measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg). Extensive Property Volume is a measure of the amount of space that matter occupies Extensive Property Length is a measure of distance This is the characteristic or trait that can be observed when a matter reacts to another substance. Flammability is a measure of how quickly a specific material is capable of catching fire and burning Oxidation occurs when an atom, molecule, or ion loses one or more electrons in a chemical reaction. Coal is used to produce electricity by burning it to power the generator. Water freezes at O0C. Salt and refined sugar are both white in color. 5 kg. rice is as heavy as 5 kg. newly harvested cotton. Silver is usually tarnished when exposed to air forming silver oxide. Color of the paper Combustibility of plastic Length of paper Mass of the paper The boiling point of water. Which intensive physical property is observed when the droppings of a person seated inside a closed room can reach someone 1 meter away after sneezing? If you were that person, what would you do to avoid this?