Hierarchy of Values PDF

HIERARCHY OF VALUES Presented by: Sharmaine O. Almerez MAX “FERDINAND” SCHELER BORN: AUGUST 22, 1874, IN MUNICH, GERMANY DEATH: MAY 19, 1928, IN FRANKFURT AM MAIN, GERMANY A German philosopher known for his work in phenomenology,...

HIERARCHY OF VALUES Presented by: Sharmaine O. Almerez MAX “FERDINAND” SCHELER BORN: AUGUST 22, 1874, IN MUNICH, GERMANY DEATH: MAY 19, 1928, IN FRANKFURT AM MAIN, GERMANY A German philosopher known for his work in phenomenology, BACKGROUND ethics, and philosophical anthropology. The 1916 book, Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values, presents a the theory of ethics focused on Hierarchy of values. His work was suppressed by the Nazis due to his Jewish heritage and his outspoken opposition to fascism. Davis, Z., & Steinbock, A. (2011). Max Scheler. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scheler/? utm_sq=fsx4o565tx&utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=margaritamooney&utm_content=being+human+in+the+modern+world  KEY INFLUENCES ON SCHELER'S HIERARCHY OF VALUES THEORY OF INTENTIONALITY REVALUATION OF VALUES FRANZ BRENTANO FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE HIERARCHY OF VALUES MAX SCHELER PHENOMENOLOGY LOGIC OF FEELING EDMUND HUSSERL BLAISE PASCAL Gunawan, T. C. (2021). Philosophical reflection on the value hierarchy according to Max Scheler. Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 7(3), 49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20210703.11  HIERARCHY OF VALUES AND HIERARCHY OF NEEDS SELF ACTUALIZATION VALUES OF HOLY SELF-ESTEEM SPIRITUAL VALUES LOVE AND BELONGING VITAL VALUES SAFETY AND SECURITY PLEASURE VALUES PHYSIOLOGICAL NEEDS Gunawan, T. C. (2021). Philosophical reflection on the value hierarchy according to Max Scheler. Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 7(3), 49. MAX SCHELER https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20210703.11 ABRAHAM MASLOW  THE ATTRIBUTES On the other hand, “A priori” would mean “from what comes before” or “from prior knowledge” which makes it an adverbial form. MATERIAL material, thus value has certain contents OBJECTIVE no dependence on human A POSTERIORI taste PRIORI The knowledge that has been justified by experience. Scheler believed that our values were manifested by our priori or what he called Our understanding of how the sun rises from the east emotional intentionality. comes from numerous observations made over time. Because of its reliance on empirical evidence Characteristics of Priori But, Max Scheler says it is based on what knowledge he calls “the a priori” rather than “the a objective essence posteriori” ordere du coeur unchanging essence VALUE intuitive grasp Values are the things that can be found in our experience, If A is greater than B, and B is greater says Max Scheler. Thus, there is a realm of objective than C, then A is greater than C. values against which every moral action is measured by human beings’ emotional and intuitive choices of liking and disliking.  MAX SCHELER’S ORDER OF THE HEART HIERARCHY OF VALUES VALUES OF HOLY 1.3% VALUES OF HOLY SPIRITUAL VALUES 25% SPIRITUAL VALUES VITAL VALUES VITAL VALUES 50% PLEASURE VALUES PLEASURE VALUES 75% MAX SCHELERS'S HEIRARCHY OF VALUES 100% Gunawan, T. C. (2021). Philosophical reflection on the value hierarchy according to Max Scheler. Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 7(3), 49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20210703.11  PLEASURE PLEASURE VALUES VALUES VALUES OF HOLY 1.3% The pleasant against and unpleasant SPIRITUAL VALUES 25% The agreeable against the disagreeable Sensual feelings Experience of pleasure or pain Ex. VITAL VALUES 50% Luxury Bag Expensive Car Make Up PLEASURE VALUES 75% Money MAX SCHELERS'S HEIRARCHY OF VALUES 100% Gunawan, T. C. (2021). Philosophical reflection on the value hierarchy according to Max Scheler. Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 7(3), 49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20210703.11 VITAL VITAL VALUES VALUES VALUES OF HOLY 1.3% Values pertaining to the well being either of the individual or the community. PHYSIOLOGICAL NEEDS SPIRITUAL VALUES 25% health vitality Values of the vital feeling VITAL VALUES 50% capability excellence Ex. PLEASURE VALUES 75% Rest /Recreation Food Shelter MAX SCHELERS'S HEIRARCHY OF VALUES 100% Gunawan, T. C. (2021). Philosophical reflection on the value hierarchy according to Max Scheler. Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 7(3), 49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20210703.11 SPIRITUAL SPIRITUAL VALUES VALUES VALUES OF HOLY 1.3% Values independent of the whole sphere of the body and of the environment. Grasped in spiritual acts of preferring, SPIRITUAL VALUES 25% loving and hating. aesthetic values: beauty against ugliness VITAL VALUES 50% values of right and wrong values of pure knowledge Ex. PLEASURE VALUES 75% Physical Appearance Law Morals MAX SCHELERS'S HEIRARCHY OF VALUES 100% Gunawan, T. C. (2021). Philosophical reflection on the value hierarchy according to Max Scheler. Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 7(3), 49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20210703.11 VALUES VALUES OF OF HOLY HOLY VALUES OF HOLY 1.3% Appear only in regard to objects intentionally given as "absolute obects" SPIRITUAL VALUES 25% belief adoration bliss VITAL VALUES 50% Ex. PLEASURE VALUES 75% MAX SCHELERS'S HEIRARCHY OF VALUES 100% Gunawan, T. C. (2021). Philosophical reflection on the value hierarchy according to Max Scheler. Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 7(3), 49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20210703.11  THE ESSENCE OF THE HIERARCHY OF VALUES Values are caught and taught that’s why Scheler's theory believed that teachers has profound implications for the role in shaping the values and intellectual development of their students. Max Scheler's hierarchy of values says that there is an objective order for values due to their nature with higher values being more complex and morally important. It is not a static structure; rather it is a flexible arrangement where pleasure, health, justice or the sacred are arranged according to the worth they have in relation to each other thereby encouraging individuals to lead a life which is meaningful and fulfilling through the pursuit of higher values. Gunawan, T. C. (2021). Philosophical reflection on the value hierarchy according to Max Scheler. Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 7(3), 49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20210703.11  REFERENCES Sangervasi, M. (2022). Looking Back to See Forward: Overview of Max Scheler’s Sociology of Knowledge and Politics. US-China Law Review, 19(Issue 5), 225–235. https://research.ebsco.com/c/mewuph/search/details/3zlgwck2tr? limiters=None&q=Looking+Back+to+See+Forward%3A+Overview+of+Max+Scheler%E2%80%99s+Sociology+of+Knowledge+and+Politics&mod al=cite-details. Gunawan, T. C. (2021). Philosophical reflection on the value hierarchy according to Max Scheler. Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 7(3), 49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20210703.11 Hilario, G. (2019). Formalismus: Max Scheler’s Non-Formal Value Ethics. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3463686 THANK YOU!