Political Self PPT PDF

LA CONSOLACION UNIVERSITY PHILIPPINES ALTERNATIVE EDUCATIONGE 1: Understanding the Self  POLITICA L SELF THE PRESENTED BY: POLITICAL SELF; THE FILIPINO CITIZEN TH...

LA CONSOLACION UNIVERSITY PHILIPPINES ALTERNATIVE EDUCATIONGE 1: Understanding the Self  POLITICA L SELF THE PRESENTED BY: POLITICAL SELF; THE FILIPINO CITIZEN THE PRESENTED TO: JOHN RHEL JC MENCHE  JENUELA CALVIN RIZA LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of the topic, you are able to: 1. Describe the nature, functions, and origins of political self. 2. Discuss the role of family, school, church, peer groups, and media in the development of political self. 3. Determine the importance of social interaction in political self. 4. Identify and describe the theoretical perspectives in the development of political self LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of the topic, you are able to: 5. Develop a Filipino identity. 6. Identify different Filipino values and traits. 7. Reflect on your selfhood in relation to your national identity. WHAT IS POLITICS? Politics is the way that people living in groups make decisions. Politics is about making agreements between  people so that they can live together in groups such as tribes, cities, or countries. WHAT IS SELF? It refers to the identity, character, attributes, or essential qualities of a  person. WHAT IS POLITICAL SELF? As an essential part of the self, the political self organizes self-relevant information about politics.  WHAT IS POLITICAL SELF? The political self is an essential part of the self because it constitutes knowledge about the Constitution, government, and governance.  WHAT IS POLITICAL SELF? The political self helps in defining the structure and functions of the government; in telling the relationship between the State and the citizens; and in describing their rights, freedom, and obligations as citizens. WHAT IS POLITICAL SELF? The political self exemplifies the ideals and aspirations of the people; embodies the rules and principles of the State; and determines the status and power of the people. WHAT IS POLITICAL SELF? One important component of political self is identity, the person's understanding of who and what he is or she is. Thus, citizenship becomes a salient basis for political self. The political self is often defined by citizenship. The political self is also in part defined by reference to other members in the political group or community where one belongs. WHAT IS POLITICAL SELF? One's political self is his identity being a member of a community or country where he belongs. It must be taking pride of his belongingness. As Filipinos, we have so many things to be proud of. ORIGIN OF POLITICAL  SELF The hierarchical structure of the family influences the political self through the obligations and expectations associated with one's role as a member of the family and the power and status related with one's position in the family. An important prelude to the study of political self is understanding the concept of politics. ORIGIN OF POLITICAL SELF The family has a hierarchical structure Through hierarchy of positions, status and power. Example: Father acts as a leader and establishes rules to maintain order in the family. This shows that authority is necessary in the development of political self and identity.  ORIGIN OF POLITICAL SELF The school's responsibility is to teach moral, spiritual, and political values that will help the students to become patriotic and morally upright citizen Example: UTS subject, GMRC, ROTC The school is similar to family, where the teacher acts as the leader in classroom that sets the rules and regulation to maintain order in class. ORIGIN OF POLITICAL SELF Church helps the shape ideals of citizenship and democracy through the  religious teachings, values and tradition. ORIGIN OF POLITICAL SELF Interaction with the peers encompasses and with t emphasizes the equal distribution of power, rights, and privileges among members of the group. ORIGIN OF POLITICAL SELF Mass Media. Key to the source of information  on politics Family, School, Church, Peers and moral behaviours' that influence political behavior and political self. THEORIES  OF POLITICAL SELF SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY According to the social learning theory, a person can acquire learning through observation and imitation. In imitation, the learner watches the behavior of another person (model) and then performs the behavior in a similar way. Observation and imitation are important in a process known as political socialization, the lifelong process by which individuals gain knowledge about politics. COGNITIVE THEORY Another theory in political self is the cognitive theory which suggests that the mental activities (e.g., knowledge, perceptions, ideas) of individuals are important determinants of behavior (e.g., political attitudes). For example, individuals interpret the meaning of politics and then choose and decode the actions they will make. THEORY OF SYMBOLIC INTERACTION The theory of symbolic interaction suggests that behaviours are products of communication, meaning, and symbols.  People give meanings to symbols and they express these meanings through language and communication. For example, children develop their political attitudes according to the symbols and meanings that their parents communicate to them. Based on the symbols and meanings that people ascribe to objects (e.g., politics, human rights, freedom), people can formulate plans of action (e.g., election, demonstrations, rally THEORY OF POLITICAL PARTICIPATION This recognizes the importance of the theory of political participation in political self. Political participation can be defined as citizen's actions or activities anchored in politics. from the members. All members must also commit to and take responsibility for fostering and maintaining an environment in which political participation can occur. For instance, ordinary Filipino citizens must be allowed to take part in the policy and decision-making process regarding the administration of the country which is in accordance to the democratic nature of the Philippine society POLITICAL SELF AND IDENTITY  As an essential part of the self, the political self organizes self-relevant information about politics. The political self helps in defining the structure and functions of the government, in telling and understanding the relationship between the state and the citizens, and in describing their rights, freedom, and obligations as citizens. POLITICAL SELF AND IDENTITY  One important component of political self is identity, the person's understanding of who and what he or she is. Citizenship becomes a salient basis for political self. The political self is often defined by citizenship. As such, the political self is also in part defined by reference to other members in the political group or community where one belongs. POLITICAL SELF AND IDENTITY  The political self and identity are developed through socialization, through the ways people learn the knowledge, norms, values, motives, and roles appropriate to their positions in a group or community. Social interaction may significantly influence a person's understanding of politics, and perhaps a person's political actions in the future. POLITICAL SELF AND IDENTITY Through social interaction, people learn the status, duties, rights, and power necessary to interact successfully with other people in the group or community. Throughout life, as individuals meet new people and join new groups, the political self is influenced and modified by the opinions, comments, and suggestions of the people. GLOSSARY CITIZENSHIP-One's political identity in one state. CONSTITUTION-the highest law of the and DEMOCRACY-a form of government whose ideal is that all the adult members of state should enjoy the right to participate in deciding on public matters. GLOSSARY NATIONALISM-loyalty and devotion to one's nation NATIONAL IDENTITY-may be viewed as the set of meanings and predispositions defining one's attachment or sense of belonging to national community. PARTICIPATIVE DEMOCRACY emphasis on the participation of the members to the different political processes. RACE JEALOUSY-a consciousness to prove that Filipinos are equal with the other race SEEKING FILIPINO IDENTITY According to the 1987 Philippine constitution, article 4 section 1 These are the citizens of the Philippines: Those who are citizens of the Philippines at the time of the adoption of this constitution, Those whose father or mothers are citizens of the Philippines. Those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers who elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority, & Those who are naturalized in accordance of law. HISTORICAL BACKROUND-INDIO TO FILIPINO The role of the young people cannot be ignored in the shaping for it is from their ranks where Rizal came from. Rizal was a person of enlightened education-one of the Illustrados, whose heightened conscience made it difficult for him to forget the poor plight of this people. At an early age, his genius made him cognizant of the racial disparity demonstrate towards the Filipinos at a time when they were called the derogatory term-Indio. This recognition instilled in him a sense of responsibility to seek the true  identity of the Filipinos, one which is removed from the concept of Indio's (stupid, barbaric, idiotic) as claimed by the Spanish colonizers. DEMOCRACY The idea of democracy did not emerge from our identity but it was forced On us and rigidly shaped us and our identity according to the definition given by our colonizers, most especially US. A true democracy is a rule coming from the people, but if the people do not understand it how can they say that they are the one's who rule? According to this article, three things should be provided by the government before we can enjoy democracy. 1. Maintenance of peace and order. 2. Protection of life, liberty and property.  3. Promotion of general welfare DEMOCRACY FROM THEIRS TO OURS The inception of democracy was derived from the colonizers (specially the American) traditions and continued by the elite (who took over from where the proletariats started when the Spaniards were defeated) A true democracy is a rule coming from the people, but if the people do not understand it, how can they say that they are the ones who rule? At present, we have been making a movement towards a grassroot concept of democracy. Currently, I can say that we are at a place in history were changes occurring in the society has given the ordinary Filipino venue for an  expression of their sentiments. PERCEPTION OF A FILIPINOS ROLE IN A DEMOCRATIC SETTING What we face today is a people who embrace the ideology of democracy. The problem lies in how we can translate this idea into everyday practice so that people can fully appreciate it. Article 2, section 5 of 1987 Philippine constitution states: The maintenance of the peace and order, the protection of life, liberty, and property, and the promotion of the general welfare are essential for the enjoyment by all the people of the blessings of democracy. PERCEPTION OF A FILIPINOS ROLE IN A DEMOCRATIC SETTING 3 things should be proved by the government before we can enjoy democracy: 1. Maintenance of peace and order 2. Protection of life, liberty and property 3. Promotion of general welfare FILIPINO CITIZENSHIP VS. ME, FAMILY,  INSTITUTION, AND CULTURAL CITIZENSHIP FILIPINO CITIZENSHIP VS ME As a Filipino citizen, you gain the right to participate in the political life of the Philippines, including voting in elections and running for public office. This allows you to have a direct influence on the governance and direction of the  country. Your citizenship also means you can advocate for policies, laws, and causes that align with your values and beliefs, ensuring your voice is heard in national debates. Politically, being a Filipino citizen also means you have the responsibility to follow the country’s laws and contribute to its democratic processes. Overall, Filipino citizenship empowers you to actively shape the political landscape, both as an individual voter and a member of the wider electorate. FILIPINO CITIZENSHIP VS FAMILY Filipino citizenship impacts your family by granting them the same political rights, such as the ability to vote and participate in the political process, depending on their own citizenship status. As a Filipino citizen, you can influence decisions that affect your family's future, from policies on healthcare to education and social welfare. Your citizenship allows you to advocate for laws that could improve your family's well-being, such as those related to labor rights, social services, and public safety. Additionally, Filipino citizenship helps ensure that your family members are protected by the laws and rights guaranteed by the Philippine government. In times of political change, your family’s future is also shaped by the national direction you collectively help decide through your participation in the political system. FILIPINO CITIZENSHIP VS CULTURAL CITIZENSHIP Filipino citizenship ties you to the political system of the Philippines, granting you rights and responsibilities within the country’s governance. In contrast, cultural citizenship focuses on your connection to the nation's cultural identity, traditions, and values, influencing how you interact with others in the community. Politically, Filipino citizenship allows you to participate in shaping the nation's laws and policies, whereas cultural citizenship provides a sense of belonging and participation in the social fabric of Filipino society. Your engagement with both forms of citizenship can complement each other, as your cultural identity may inspire political participation that advocates for preserving or promoting certain cultural values. Together, they allow you to influence both the political and cultural landscapes, shaping how the Philippines evolves politically while preserving its cultural heritage. FILIPINO CITIZENSHIP VS INSTITUTION Filipino citizenship allows you to engage with and influence political institutions within the Philippines, such as the government, courts, and legislative bodies. As a citizen, you have the right to vote for representatives who shape policies affecting various institutions, from education to healthcare to justice. Your citizenship also grants you the ability to hold political offices or run for public positions, directly impacting institutional decision-making. Additionally, citizenship provides legal protections and the right to challenge institutions if they infringe on your rights or those of others. By participating in the political system, Filipino citizens can push for reforms, accountability, and transparency within institutions, ensuring that they serve the public good. PHILIPPINE POLITICAL  CULTURE A PROBLEM OF VARIATION In assessing the Philippine political culture, it is necessary for us to understand the cultural background of the citizens and when I say citizens, this would include the majority and minority. This is important because as has been discussed earlier one of the problems is the way we prioritize the immediate community we are in this case the family. Thus, if the citizens feel removed from the bigger community to which they belong, then we cannot expect much nationalism from them. ETHNICITY The Philippines has many ethnic groups, with the Tagalog and Cebuano ethnic groups having a larger percentage than the other ethnic groups.  THERE ARE CULTURALLY 2 CATEGORIES OF COMMUNITIES 1. Minority-they are culturally, ethnically, or racially distinct group that coexists with but is subordinate to a more dominant group. 2. Majority would often be characterized by tagalog/ english speakers and with Christianity/  Catholicism as the basis of faith. DEVELOPING A DEMOCRATIC CULTURE What hinders the growth of the culture of democracy? As suggested by Zialcita (1997, p39-68), in order for us to establish a  democratic culture, the following values are necessary: DEVELOPING A DEMOCRATIC CULTURE 1. Respect for and affirmation of the individual. This entails recognizing that every individual has inherent rights. Thus, we say that one's rights end where another person's rights begin. 2. Recognition of the inherent dignity of all human beings. Once recognition is made of such dignity, then it is easier for us to treat people as ends in themselves. DEVELOPING A DEMOCRATIC CULTURE 3. Concern for the public good. We must understand that our also limited by the power of the state. The welfare of the state is considered together with the civil rights. 4. Willingness to listen to others. This is consistent with the three above. If we respect the individual, then we should be giving time to listen and understand the claim of that individual DEVELOPING A DEMOCRATIC CULTURE All these imply the need for us to help the anonymous stranger, that is more than our individual families-we should also involve and care for our nation. And that should be a major part of our Political Identity, an identity closely tied to being a Filipino citizen in heart and mind. Marami t po! ng Salama up Gro i i i