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Questions and Answers

Which institution plays a role in instilling values necessary for becoming a patriotic citizen?

  • Peer Groups
  • School (correct)
  • Mass Media
  • Workplace
  • How does the hierarchical structure of the family influence an individual's political self?

  • It promotes competition among siblings.
  • It provides financial support.
  • It establishes rules and expectations associated with roles. (correct)
  • It discourages the development of autonomy.
  • What is the role of the church in shaping political self according to the content?

  • Fostering rivalry among different religious groups.
  • Providing religious teachings that emphasize citizenship and democracy. (correct)
  • Encouraging financial donations to political parties.
  • Promoting strict obedience to political leaders.
  • What aspect of peer interactions affects the political self?

    <p>Emphasis on equal distribution of rights and privileges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of political self, how is the family viewed?

    <p>As a model for political organization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing political self?

    <p>Work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism through which a person learns behaviors according to social learning theory?

    <p>Observation and imitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant characteristic of the political self?

    <p>Pride in belonging to a community or country. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does mass media play in shaping political self?

    <p>Serving as a key source of information on politics. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of mental activities does cognitive theory suggest is vital for determining political behavior?

    <p>Knowledge and perceptions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do children typically develop their political attitudes according to the theory of symbolic interaction?

    <p>Based on symbols and meanings communicated by parents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the theory of political participation encompass?

    <p>Citizens' activities related to politics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept reflects the organization of self-relevant information regarding politics?

    <p>Political identity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What responsibility do members of a society hold concerning political participation according to the theory of political participation?

    <p>They should foster an environment conducive to participation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the lifelong process by which individuals learn about politics?

    <p>Political socialization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does communication play in the theory of symbolic interaction?

    <p>It is pivotal for expressing meanings and creating behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three essential aspects the government must prove for citizens to enjoy democracy?

    <p>Maintenance of peace and order, protection of life, liberty, and property, promotion of general welfare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Filipino citizenship empower an individual in the political landscape?

    <p>It allows participation in political life and advocacy for policies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Filipino citizenship play in the welfare of a family?

    <p>It encourages advocacy for laws improving healthcare, education, and social welfare. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects a challenge in embracing democracy?

    <p>Fully appreciating democracy requires translating its ideals into practice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a specific right granted to Filipino citizens regarding governance?

    <p>The right to participate in political life, including voting and running for office. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the perception of democracy in the Philippines reflect on ordinary citizens?

    <p>They are moving towards advocacy and expression of sentiments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 2, section 5 of the Constitution emphasize for enjoying democracy?

    <p>Peace and order, protection of rights, and promotion of welfare. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary responsibility comes with Filipino citizenship?

    <p>Following the country’s laws and contributing to democracy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary basis for defining one's political self?

    <p>Citizenship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the political self primarily developed?

    <p>Through socialization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes nationalism?

    <p>Loyalty and devotion to one's nation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does participative democracy emphasize?

    <p>Participation in various political processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component significantly influences a person's understanding of politics?

    <p>Social interaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the modification of an individual's political self throughout life?

    <p>Opinions and suggestions of others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is national identity primarily concerned with?

    <p>Attachment to a national community (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically described as part of the political self?

    <p>Emotions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term was used derogatorily by the Spanish colonizers to refer to Filipinos?

    <p>Indio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group played a crucial role in addressing the identity crisis of Filipinos during colonization?

    <p>Young people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the 1987 Philippine constitution, who is recognized as a citizen of the Philippines?

    <p>Naturalized individuals and those with Filipino parents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a true democracy require from its citizens according to the content?

    <p>A deep understanding of democratic principles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is identified as a challenge in achieving true democracy in the Philippines?

    <p>Misunderstanding of democracy by the people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the three provisions that need to be provided by the government for democracy to flourish?

    <p>Maintenance of peace, protection of rights, and promotion of welfare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which way was democracy introduced to the Philippines according to the content?

    <p>Imposed by colonizers and shaped by the elite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Rizal and other ilustrados in their pursuit of Filipino identity?

    <p>An enlightened understanding of their people's plight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of minority communities?

    <p>They coexist with a more dominant group but are culturally distinct. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not listed as a necessary value for establishing a democratic culture?

    <p>Promotion of majority interests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the recognition of the inherent dignity of all human beings facilitate?

    <p>It simplifies treating people as ends in themselves. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the willingness to listen to others related to establishing a democratic culture?

    <p>It is essential to respecting individuals and their rights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethnic group is mentioned as having a larger percentage in the Philippines?

    <p>Cebuano (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between individual rights and the rights of others in a democratic context?

    <p>One's rights end where another person's rights begin. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge to establishing a culture of democracy?

    <p>Ignoring the needs of individual citizens. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be a part of a citizen's political identity according to the content?

    <p>A connection to the nation beyond personal interests. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Social Learning Theory

    Individuals learn political behaviors by observing and imitating others, often through political socialization, which is the lifelong process of gaining political knowledge and understanding.

    Cognitive Theory

    Mental processes, including knowledge, perceptions, and ideas, influence political behavior. Individuals interpret politics and choose actions based on their own understanding.

    Theory of Symbolic Interaction

    Political attitudes are shaped by communication, symbols, and shared meanings. Individuals attribute meanings to symbols, influencing their political actions.

    Political Participation

    Citizen actions and activities related to politics, like voting, protesting, or engaging in civic discourse.

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    Political Self

    The part of the self that organizes information about politics and shapes individuals' political attitudes and behaviors.

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    How does Social Learning Theory explain political socialization?

    Individuals learn political behaviors by observing and imitating others, often through political socialization, which is the lifelong process of gaining political knowledge and understanding.

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    What role do mental processes play in the Cognitive Theory of political self?

    Mental processes, including knowledge, perceptions, and ideas, influence political behavior. Individuals interpret politics and choose actions based on their own understanding.

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    How does the Theory of Symbolic Interaction explain the development of political attitudes?

    Political attitudes are shaped by communication, symbols, and shared meanings. Individuals attribute meanings to symbols, influencing their political actions.

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    Hierarchical Structure

    An organizational system where power, roles, and status are arranged in a pyramid-like way, with some positions having more authority than others.

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    Political Self in Family

    The family's hierarchical structure influences one's political self by shaping their expectations of authority, roles, and their understanding of power dynamics.

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    School's Role in Political Self

    Schools instill political values, morality, and citizenship by teaching concepts like patriotism and democratic principles, further influencing their students' political self.

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    Church's Role in Political Self

    Churches shape political understanding by emphasizing moral values, religious teachings, and ideals of democracy, impacting individuals' political self-awareness.

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    Peer Influence on Political Self

    Peer interactions foster an understanding of equal power distribution, rights, and privileges, shaping an individual's understanding of political equality and social justice.

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    Media's Influence on Political Self

    Mass media plays a significant role in shaping a person's political self by providing information, shaping opinions, and influencing their understanding of political issues.

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    Political Identity Formation

    The process of developing one's political self is influenced by a combination of factors, including family, school, church, peers, and media, each contributing to shaping an individual's political beliefs and values.

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    Political Identity

    How you see yourself in relation to your country and its political system.

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    Citizenship

    The legal status of being a member of a country, granting rights and responsibilities.

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    Socialization

    The process of learning about your political beliefs, values, and behaviors from different sources.

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    Constitution

    The supreme law of a country, outlining basic rights and the framework of government.

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    Democracy

    A system where citizens have the power to choose their leaders and participate in government.

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    Nationalism

    Strong pride and loyalty towards your country.

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    National Identity

    The shared sense of belonging and cultural values that bind a nation together.

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    Filipino Identity

    The sense of self and belonging that Filipinos have as a nation, shaped by history, culture, and shared experiences.

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    Indio

    A derogatory term used by Spanish colonizers to refer to Filipinos, portraying them as inferior and uncivilized.

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    Rizal's Mission

    Jose Rizal's quest to uncover the true identity of Filipinos, challenging the Spanish narrative and seeking a sense of pride and self-worth.

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    Imposed Democracy

    The concept that true democracy, rooted in the will of the people, was not naturally present in the Philippines but rather imposed by colonizers (particularly the US).

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    Elements of Democracy

    Three pillars of a functioning democracy: maintenance of peace and order, protection of life, liberty, and property, and promotion of general welfare.

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    Rule from the People

    The core principle of democracy where the people hold the ultimate power and authority, shaping government policies and laws.

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    The Elite's Role

    After the Spanish defeat, Filipino elites took over the reins of power, maintaining the colonial traditions imposed by the Americans.

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    Understanding Democracy

    The crucial need for citizens to understand the principles and workings of democracy to participate effectively and ensure true governance by the people.

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    What is the core idea behind the Filipino's role in a democratic setting?

    The Filipino people are embracing the ideology of democracy but the challenge lies in translating this into everyday practice.

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    What are the 3 essential components for Filipinos to enjoy the blessings of democracy?

    According to the 1987 Philippine Constitution, maintaining peace and order, protecting life, liberty, and property, and promoting general welfare are crucial for a democratic society.

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    Filipino Citizenship

    Being a Filipino citizen grants individuals the right to participate in political life including voting and running for office, thus empowering them to shape the country's direction.

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    How does Filipino citizenship impact a family?

    Filipino citizenship extends political rights to family members, allowing them to participate in the political process and empowering them to advocate for policies that impact their well-being.

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    What is Cultural Citizenship?

    Cultural citizenship refers to the rights and responsibilities individuals have within their cultural community.

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    What is the relationship between Filipino Citizenship and Cultural Citizenship?

    While Filipino Citizenship focuses on national political rights, Cultural Citizenship emphasizes an individual's contributions to their cultural community.

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    What is the challenge in promoting a grassroots democracy?

    The challenge lies in translating the idea of democracy into everyday practices so people can fully understand and appreciate its benefits.

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    How does Filipino Citizenship empower individuals?

    It empowers individuals to actively shape the political landscape by participating in the political process, advocating for their beliefs, and contributing to the country's democratic development.

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    What is the problem with focusing solely on the immediate community?

    Prioritizing only our immediate community, like family, can hinder our sense of belonging to a larger nation, thereby affecting our sense of nationalism.

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    What are the two main cultural categories of communities in the Philippines?

    The Philippines has two main cultural categories: minorities, who are distinct groups coexisting with a dominant group, and majorities, often characterized by Tagalog/English speakers and Christianity/Catholicism.

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    What is the importance of respecting the individual in a democratic culture?

    Respect for the individual means acknowledging that every person has inherent rights, and these rights end where another person's begin.

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    Why is recognizing the inherent dignity of all human beings important for a democracy?

    Recognizing the inherent dignity of all human beings makes it easier to treat people as ends in themselves, promoting equality and fairness.

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    How does concern for the public good contribute to a democratic culture?

    Concern for the public good involves understanding the limitations of individual rights by the power of the state, ensuring the welfare of both the individual and the nation.

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    Why is willingness to listen to others crucial for a democracy?

    Listening to others is essential for a democracy because it demonstrates respect for the individual, allowing for diverse perspectives and understanding their claims.

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    How does involving ourselves in the nation contribute to our political identity?

    Involving ourselves in the nation beyond our immediate families is a crucial part of our political identity, reflecting a sense of belonging and commitment to our country.

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    What is the core of a strong political identity?

    A strong political identity is deeply connected to being a Filipino citizen, embracing both the heart and mind, demonstrating a commitment to the nation.

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    Study Notes

    LA Consolacion University Philippines Alternative Education

    • Presents alternative education programs
    • Located in the City of Malolos, Bulacan
    • Founded in 1937

    Political Self: The Filipino Citizen

    • Focuses on the political characteristics of Filipino citizens
    • Discusses the learning outcomes related to political self

    Learning Outcomes

    • Describe the nature, functions, and origins of political self
    • Discuss the role of family, school, church, peer groups, and media in the development of political self
    • Determine the importance of social interaction in political self
    • Identify and describe the theoretical perspectives in the development of political self
    • Develop a Filipino identity
    • Identify different Filipino values and traits
    • Reflect on your selfhood in relation to your national identity

    What is Politics?

    • Politics is the process by which people in groups make decisions
    • Involves agreements between groups

    What is Self?

    • Self refers to identity, character, attributes, or essential qualities of a person

    What is Political Self?

    • Political self is an essential part of the self that organizes self-relevant information about politics
    • This self organizes knowledge about the Constitution, government, and governance
    • Helps to define the structure and functions of the government; showing the relationship between the State and the citizens
    • Exhibits the ideals and aspirations of the people, embodying the rules and principles

    Origin of Political Self

    • Family hierarchical structure influences political self through obligations and expectations
    • Family roles and status influence self
    • School teaches moral, spiritual, and political values
    • School fosters patriotism and moral uprightness
    • Church shapes ideals of citizenship and democracy
    • Peers' interactions with each other and emphasis on equality
    • Mass Media is a source of information

    Theories of Political Self

    • Social Learning theory: A person can learn through observation, imitation, and performs behaviors in similar ways that the model displays.
    • Cognitive Theory: Mental processes (knowledge, perceptions, ideas) influence behavior (political attitudes) by interpreting meanings and choosing actions
    • Theory of Symbolic Interaction: Behaviors are shaped by communication, meaning, and symbols; children learn political attitudes through the meanings communicated by their parents.
    • Theory of Political Participation: Participation is important for political self and it's influence on the society.

    Political Self and Identity

    • Political participation is central to political self. Citizens take responsibility in political participation. Citizens are allowed to engage in policy and decision-making process
    • Identity is an important component of political self.
    • Citizenship is a salient basis for political self
    • Political self developed through socialization.
    • Political Self and Identity are influenced by socialization. Social interaction shapes a person's understanding of politics.

    Filipino Citizenship vs. Me, Family, and Cultural Citizenship

    • Filipino citizenship gives rights to participate in politics such as voting and running for office, thus affecting the direction of the political system.
    • Cultural citizenship includes traditions and values that shape interactions with others and affect how a person participates in politics.
    • Filipino Citizenship allows people to contribute to laws and policies.

    Seeking Filipino Identity

    • Defines Filipino citizenship in accordance with the 1987 Philippine constitution,
    • Describes various criteria for Filipino citizenship: birth, parentage, and naturalization.

    Historical Background – Indio to Filipino

    • Rizal's education and heightened conscience influenced his recognition of the disparity faced by the Filipino people
    • Rizal became concerned about the derogatory term "Indio"
    • Rizal was motivated to seek true Filipino identity.

    Democracy

    • Early democracy models were imposed by colonizers, such as Spain and the U.S., and developed in different ways
    • Three things needed to ensure democracy in the Philippines are maintaining peace and order, protecting life, liberty, and property, and promoting general welfare.
    • True democracies are rooted in the people's understanding, hence implying the importance of educating the people on what democracy entails

    Perception of a Filipino's Role in a Democratic Setting

    • People in the Philippines are generally embracing democracy.
    • Peace and order, protection of life, liberty, property, and general welfare are essential for enjoyment of democracy in the Philippines

    Philippine Political Culture and Variation

    • Philippine political culture needs to be assessed in terms of cultural background, including the majority and minority, in order to properly understand political behavior.
    • Understanding of community, particularly family, and its influence on political behavior is important

    Ethnicity

    • Philippines has various ethnic groups – Tagalog and Cebuano dominate

    Two Categories of Communities

    • Minority: Groups culturally distinct (ethnicity, race) but subordinate
    • Majority: Typically Tagalog/English speakers, predominantly Christian

    Developing a Democratic Culture

    • Respect and affirmation of the individual. Importance of inherent rights, recognizing personal and societal rights
    • Recognition of the inherently dignity of all human beings
    • Concern for the public good; recognizing that the state has limitations because of rights of the people
    • Willingness to listen to others and understand the claims of individuals

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