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Questions and Answers

Which institution plays a role in instilling values necessary for becoming a patriotic citizen?

  • Peer Groups
  • School (correct)
  • Mass Media
  • Workplace
  • How does the hierarchical structure of the family influence an individual's political self?

  • It promotes competition among siblings.
  • It provides financial support.
  • It establishes rules and expectations associated with roles. (correct)
  • It discourages the development of autonomy.
  • What is the role of the church in shaping political self according to the content?

  • Fostering rivalry among different religious groups.
  • Providing religious teachings that emphasize citizenship and democracy. (correct)
  • Encouraging financial donations to political parties.
  • Promoting strict obedience to political leaders.
  • What aspect of peer interactions affects the political self?

    <p>Emphasis on equal distribution of rights and privileges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of political self, how is the family viewed?

    <p>As a model for political organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing political self?

    <p>Work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism through which a person learns behaviors according to social learning theory?

    <p>Observation and imitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant characteristic of the political self?

    <p>Pride in belonging to a community or country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does mass media play in shaping political self?

    <p>Serving as a key source of information on politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of mental activities does cognitive theory suggest is vital for determining political behavior?

    <p>Knowledge and perceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do children typically develop their political attitudes according to the theory of symbolic interaction?

    <p>Based on symbols and meanings communicated by parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the theory of political participation encompass?

    <p>Citizens' activities related to politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept reflects the organization of self-relevant information regarding politics?

    <p>Political identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What responsibility do members of a society hold concerning political participation according to the theory of political participation?

    <p>They should foster an environment conducive to participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the lifelong process by which individuals learn about politics?

    <p>Political socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does communication play in the theory of symbolic interaction?

    <p>It is pivotal for expressing meanings and creating behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three essential aspects the government must prove for citizens to enjoy democracy?

    <p>Maintenance of peace and order, protection of life, liberty, and property, promotion of general welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Filipino citizenship empower an individual in the political landscape?

    <p>It allows participation in political life and advocacy for policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Filipino citizenship play in the welfare of a family?

    <p>It encourages advocacy for laws improving healthcare, education, and social welfare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects a challenge in embracing democracy?

    <p>Fully appreciating democracy requires translating its ideals into practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a specific right granted to Filipino citizens regarding governance?

    <p>The right to participate in political life, including voting and running for office.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the perception of democracy in the Philippines reflect on ordinary citizens?

    <p>They are moving towards advocacy and expression of sentiments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 2, section 5 of the Constitution emphasize for enjoying democracy?

    <p>Peace and order, protection of rights, and promotion of welfare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary responsibility comes with Filipino citizenship?

    <p>Following the country’s laws and contributing to democracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary basis for defining one's political self?

    <p>Citizenship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the political self primarily developed?

    <p>Through socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes nationalism?

    <p>Loyalty and devotion to one's nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does participative democracy emphasize?

    <p>Participation in various political processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component significantly influences a person's understanding of politics?

    <p>Social interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the modification of an individual's political self throughout life?

    <p>Opinions and suggestions of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is national identity primarily concerned with?

    <p>Attachment to a national community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically described as part of the political self?

    <p>Emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term was used derogatorily by the Spanish colonizers to refer to Filipinos?

    <p>Indio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group played a crucial role in addressing the identity crisis of Filipinos during colonization?

    <p>Young people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the 1987 Philippine constitution, who is recognized as a citizen of the Philippines?

    <p>Naturalized individuals and those with Filipino parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a true democracy require from its citizens according to the content?

    <p>A deep understanding of democratic principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is identified as a challenge in achieving true democracy in the Philippines?

    <p>Misunderstanding of democracy by the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the three provisions that need to be provided by the government for democracy to flourish?

    <p>Maintenance of peace, protection of rights, and promotion of welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which way was democracy introduced to the Philippines according to the content?

    <p>Imposed by colonizers and shaped by the elite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Rizal and other ilustrados in their pursuit of Filipino identity?

    <p>An enlightened understanding of their people's plight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of minority communities?

    <p>They coexist with a more dominant group but are culturally distinct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not listed as a necessary value for establishing a democratic culture?

    <p>Promotion of majority interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the recognition of the inherent dignity of all human beings facilitate?

    <p>It simplifies treating people as ends in themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the willingness to listen to others related to establishing a democratic culture?

    <p>It is essential to respecting individuals and their rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethnic group is mentioned as having a larger percentage in the Philippines?

    <p>Cebuano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between individual rights and the rights of others in a democratic context?

    <p>One's rights end where another person's rights begin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge to establishing a culture of democracy?

    <p>Ignoring the needs of individual citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be a part of a citizen's political identity according to the content?

    <p>A connection to the nation beyond personal interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    LA Consolacion University Philippines Alternative Education

    • Presents alternative education programs
    • Located in the City of Malolos, Bulacan
    • Founded in 1937

    Political Self: The Filipino Citizen

    • Focuses on the political characteristics of Filipino citizens
    • Discusses the learning outcomes related to political self

    Learning Outcomes

    • Describe the nature, functions, and origins of political self
    • Discuss the role of family, school, church, peer groups, and media in the development of political self
    • Determine the importance of social interaction in political self
    • Identify and describe the theoretical perspectives in the development of political self
    • Develop a Filipino identity
    • Identify different Filipino values and traits
    • Reflect on your selfhood in relation to your national identity

    What is Politics?

    • Politics is the process by which people in groups make decisions
    • Involves agreements between groups

    What is Self?

    • Self refers to identity, character, attributes, or essential qualities of a person

    What is Political Self?

    • Political self is an essential part of the self that organizes self-relevant information about politics
    • This self organizes knowledge about the Constitution, government, and governance
    • Helps to define the structure and functions of the government; showing the relationship between the State and the citizens
    • Exhibits the ideals and aspirations of the people, embodying the rules and principles

    Origin of Political Self

    • Family hierarchical structure influences political self through obligations and expectations
    • Family roles and status influence self
    • School teaches moral, spiritual, and political values
    • School fosters patriotism and moral uprightness
    • Church shapes ideals of citizenship and democracy
    • Peers' interactions with each other and emphasis on equality
    • Mass Media is a source of information

    Theories of Political Self

    • Social Learning theory: A person can learn through observation, imitation, and performs behaviors in similar ways that the model displays.
    • Cognitive Theory: Mental processes (knowledge, perceptions, ideas) influence behavior (political attitudes) by interpreting meanings and choosing actions
    • Theory of Symbolic Interaction: Behaviors are shaped by communication, meaning, and symbols; children learn political attitudes through the meanings communicated by their parents.
    • Theory of Political Participation: Participation is important for political self and it's influence on the society.

    Political Self and Identity

    • Political participation is central to political self. Citizens take responsibility in political participation. Citizens are allowed to engage in policy and decision-making process
    • Identity is an important component of political self.
    • Citizenship is a salient basis for political self
    • Political self developed through socialization.
    • Political Self and Identity are influenced by socialization. Social interaction shapes a person's understanding of politics.

    Filipino Citizenship vs. Me, Family, and Cultural Citizenship

    • Filipino citizenship gives rights to participate in politics such as voting and running for office, thus affecting the direction of the political system.
    • Cultural citizenship includes traditions and values that shape interactions with others and affect how a person participates in politics.
    • Filipino Citizenship allows people to contribute to laws and policies.

    Seeking Filipino Identity

    • Defines Filipino citizenship in accordance with the 1987 Philippine constitution,
    • Describes various criteria for Filipino citizenship: birth, parentage, and naturalization.

    Historical Background – Indio to Filipino

    • Rizal's education and heightened conscience influenced his recognition of the disparity faced by the Filipino people
    • Rizal became concerned about the derogatory term "Indio"
    • Rizal was motivated to seek true Filipino identity.

    Democracy

    • Early democracy models were imposed by colonizers, such as Spain and the U.S., and developed in different ways
    • Three things needed to ensure democracy in the Philippines are maintaining peace and order, protecting life, liberty, and property, and promoting general welfare.
    • True democracies are rooted in the people's understanding, hence implying the importance of educating the people on what democracy entails

    Perception of a Filipino's Role in a Democratic Setting

    • People in the Philippines are generally embracing democracy.
    • Peace and order, protection of life, liberty, property, and general welfare are essential for enjoyment of democracy in the Philippines

    Philippine Political Culture and Variation

    • Philippine political culture needs to be assessed in terms of cultural background, including the majority and minority, in order to properly understand political behavior.
    • Understanding of community, particularly family, and its influence on political behavior is important

    Ethnicity

    • Philippines has various ethnic groups – Tagalog and Cebuano dominate

    Two Categories of Communities

    • Minority: Groups culturally distinct (ethnicity, race) but subordinate
    • Majority: Typically Tagalog/English speakers, predominantly Christian

    Developing a Democratic Culture

    • Respect and affirmation of the individual. Importance of inherent rights, recognizing personal and societal rights
    • Recognition of the inherently dignity of all human beings
    • Concern for the public good; recognizing that the state has limitations because of rights of the people
    • Willingness to listen to others and understand the claims of individuals

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