Political Science Paper 2 (1) PDF

1 B.R.A. BIHAR UNIVERSITY, MUZAFFARPUR Question Bank T.D.C. B.A. Part-1, Political Science Honours Paper-2 Nature and Scope of Comparative Government and Politics 1. „Compa...

1 B.R.A. BIHAR UNIVERSITY, MUZAFFARPUR Question Bank T.D.C. B.A. Part-1, Political Science Honours Paper-2 Nature and Scope of Comparative Government and Politics 1. „Comparative Governments‟ is a book written by - ^dEisjsfVo xoZesUVl* iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gS\ a. Roy C. Macridis b. G. K. Roberts jk; lh- eSfØfMl thŒdsŒ jkcVZl c. Edword A. Freeman d. Almond and Powell ,MoMZ ,- ÝheSu vke.M ,oa ikosy 2. Who is the author of the book „Dilemmas in Comparative Research‟? ^Mkbyekl bu deisjsfVo fjlpZ* iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gS\ a. C.J. Fredrich b. Sydney Verba lhŒ tsŒ ÝsMfjd flMuh ockZ c. Edward Freeman d. G.K. Roberts ,McMZ ,- ÝheSu th- ds- jkcVZl 3. Who has written the book - „Theory and Practice of Modern Governments‟? ^F;ksjh ,.M izSfDVl vkWQ ekMZu xoZesUVl* iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gS\ a. Almond and Powell b. M. Curtis vke.M ,oa ikosy ,eŒ dfVZl c. H.J. Finer d. Macridis ,pŒtsŒ Qkbuj eSfØfMl 4. „An Introduction to comparative Government‟ is a book written by - ^,u bUVªksMD”ku Vw dEijsfVo xoZesUV* iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gS\ a. J.C. Johari b. C.B. Gena tsŒ lhŒ tkSgjh lhŒchsŒ xsuk c. Eckstein and Apter d. Jean Blondel ,DlVhu ,oa ,IVj thu Cyks.Msy 5. „Tulnatmak Rajniti‟ is a book written by - ^rqyukRed jktuhfr* iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gS\ a. J.C. Johari b. C.B. Gena tsŒlhŒ tkSgjh lhŒchŒ xsuk c. Edword A. Freeman d. None of these  2 ,McMZ ,- ÝheSu bueas ls dksbZ ugha 6. Who has authored the book „Tulnatmak Rajniti Avam Rajnitik Sansthanye‟? ^rqyukRed jktuhfr ,oa jktuhfrd laLFkk,¡* iqLrd dks fdlus fy[kk gS\ a. V.D. Mahajan b. C.B. Gena ohŒMhŒ egktu lhŒchsŒ xsuk c. J.C. Johari d. Virkeshwar Pd. Singh tsŒlhŒ tkSgjh ohjds”oj izlkn flag 7. Who said, “The study of comparative politics is at the heart of contemporary political Science”? fdlus dgk & ^rqyukRed jktuhfr dk vè;;u lelkef;d jktuhfr foKku dk g`n; gS**\ a. C.J. Fredrich b. Charles E. Meriam lhŒtsŒ ÝsMfjd pkYlZ bŒ esfj;e c. H.J. Finer d. M. Curtis ,pŒ tsŒ Qkbuj ,eŒ dfVZl 8. Whose definition is this - „Comparative politics is a comparative analysis of the various forms of government and diverse political institutions‟? ;g fdldh ifjHkk’kk gS & ^rqyukRed jktuhfr laLFkkvksa rFkk ljdkjksa ds fofo/k izdkjksa dk ,d rqyukRed foospu rFkk fo”ys’k.k gS\ a. Freeman b. Macridis ÝheSu eSØhfMl c. Eckstein d. Braibanti ,DlVhu czkbcsUVh 9. Whose opinion is this - “Comparative government is the study on patterns of national government in the contemporary world”? ;g fdldk er gS & ^rqyukRed “kklu orZeku fo”o esa jk’Vªh; ljdkjksa ds izfrekuksa dk vè;;u gS**\ a. M. Curtis b. Jean Blondel ,eŒ dfVZl thu Cyks.Msy c. Sydney Verba d. Freeman flMuh ockZ ÝheSu 10. „Emphasis on value-free study of the institutions‟ is the characteristic of - ^laLFkkvksa ds ewY; fujis{k vè;;u ij* bldh fo”ks’krk gS& a. Comparative Government b. Comparative Politics rqyukRed ljdkj rqyukRed “kklu  3 c. both (a) and (b) d. None of these nksuksa buesa ls dksbZ ughaA 11. Comparative Politics is the study of - rqyukRed “kklu essa vè;;u fd;k tkrk gS& a. formal institutions b. informal institutions vkSipkfjd laLFkkvksa dk vuvkSipkfjd laLFkkvksa dk c. both (a) and (b) d. None of these nksuksa buesa ls dksbZ ughaA 12. How many dimensions Jean Blondel has stated in comparative politics? thu Cyks.Msy us rqyukRed “kklu ds fdrus igyw crk;s gSa\ a. 3 b. 2 rhu nks c. 4 d. 7 pkj lkr 13. Whose saying is this “Comparative Politics is everything or nothing”? ;g dFku fdldk gS ^^rqyukRed jktuhfr lc dqN gS ;k dqN Hkh ugha**\ a. Sprangler b. G.K. Roberts LçSUxyj thŒdsŒ jkcVZl c. Jean Blondel d. Macridis thu Cyks.Msy eSØhfMl 14. Which thinker has named comparative politics as a “Continent of Political Behavioural studies”? ^fdl fopkjd us rqyukRed jktuhfr dks ^^jktuhfrd O;ogkjoknh vè;;uksa dk egk}hi^^ dgk gS\ a. Sydney Verba b. G.K. Roberts flMuh ockZ thŒdsŒ jkcVZl c. Sprangler d. Harry Eckstein LçsUxyj gSjh ,DlVhu 15. Amongst the following which is the object of Compararative Politics? fuEu esa dkSu rqyukRed jktuhfr dk mís”; gS\ a. Philosophical goals b. Determining Ruling Policy nk”kZfud y{; “kklu uhfr dk fu/kkZj.k c. Scientific goals d. All the above oSKkfud y{; mijksDr lHkhA 16. Who has classified the problems of comparative politics? rqyukRed jktuhfrd leL;kvksa dk oxhZdj.k fdlus fd;k gS\  4 a. Jean Blondel b. G. K. Roberts thu Cyks.Msy thŒdsŒ jkcVZl c. Edword Freeman d. Sydney Verba ,MoMZ ÝheSu flMuh ockZ 17. Which one of the following theories is used in the study of comparative politics? fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdu fl)kUr dk mi;ksx rqyukRed jktuhfr ds vè;;u esa fd;k tkrk gS\ a. Political Communication Model b. Input-Output Framework jktuhfrd lapkj ekWMy fuos”k fuxZr O;oLFkk fl)kUr c. Decision making Theory d. None of these accepted to all fu.kZ; fuekZ.k fl)kUr buesa ls dksbZ loZekU; ugha 18. Which one of the following is a problem in the study of comparative politics? ^fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu rqyukRed jktuhfr ds vè;;u dh leL;k gS\ a. Paucity of Information and Facts b. Wide range of variables i;kZIr lwpuk rFkk rF;ksa dk vHkko ifjoR;ksa dh vf/kdrk c. Problem of Determination of Limits d. All the above lhekvksa ds fu/kkZj.k dh leL;k mijksDr lHkh 19. The nature of the study of Comparative Politics is - rqyukRed jktuhfr ds vè;;u dh izd`fr dSlh gS\ a. explanatory b. analytical o.kZukRed fo”ys’k.kkRed c. Deductive d. None of these fuxeukRed bueasa ls dksbZ ugha 20. On what count, comparative politics is different from comparative Government? ^rqyukRed jktuhfr fdl vk/kkj ij rqyukRed ljdkj ls fdl vk/kkj ij fHkUu gS\ a. Difference in subject matter b. Difference related to values fo’k; {ks= lEcU/kh vUrj ewY; lEcfU/kr vUrj c. Difference in the study of structures d. All the above lajpukvksa ds vè;;u esa vUrj mijksDr lHkh 21. How the study of comparative politics is useful? rqyukRed jktuhfr dk vè;;u fdl izdkj mi;ksxh gS\ a.In understanding Political Behaviour b.For the study of Political Reality  5 jktuhfrd O;ogkj dks le>us esa jktuhfrd O;oLFkk ds vè;;u ds fy, c. Theory building in politics d. All the above jktuhfr esa fl)kUr fuekZ.k mi;qZDr lHkhA 22. Who has written the book „The Prince”? ^nh fizal* iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gS\ a. Machiavelli b. Sir Henery Maine eSfd;kosyh lj gsujh esu c. Macridis d. Sydney Verba eSfØMhl flMuh ockZ 23. Till Second World war, which thinker mainly contributed in the development of comparative study? f}rh; egk;q) rd fdl fopkjd dk rqyukRed vè;;u ds fodkl esa ;ksxnku gS\ a. Aristotle b. Rousseau vjLrw :lks c. Machiavelli d. All the above esfd;kosyh mijksDr lHkh 24. Who has stated „State is the march of God on earth‟? fdlus dgk gS & ^^jkT; i`Foh ij bZ”oj dk fopj.k gS**\ a. Karl Marx b. Hegel dkyZ ekDlZ ghxy c. Aristotle d. Machiavelli vjLrw esfd;kosyh 25. By which method Aristotle studied Political Science? vjLrw us jktuhfr “kkL= dk vè;;u fdl i)fr esa fd;k\ a. Inductive b. Deductive vkxeukRed fuxeukRed c. Historical d. All the above ,sfrgkfld mijksDr lHkh 26. Who is the author of the book - „Politics of Developing Areas‟? ^ikfyfVDl vkWQ Msosyfiax ,fj;kt* iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gS\ a. Myron Vienar b. Almond and Coleman ek;ju fouj vke.M ,oa dksyeSu c. Macridis d. Sydney Verba eSfØMhl flMuh ockZ 27. Who has said, “Comparative Method can not be different from Scientific  6 method”? fdlus dgk gS] ^^rqyukRed i)fr oSKkfud i)fr ls fHkUu gks gh ugha ldrh**\ a. Lasswell b. Garner yklosy xkuZj c. S.E. Finar d. Coleman ,l-bZ- Qkbuj dksyeSu 28. In whose political thought, the glimpses of the first attempt of comparative constitutional study is seen? rqyukRed laoS/kkfud vè;;u dk izFke iz;kl dk vkHkkl gesa fdlds jktuhfrd fpUru esa feyrk gS\ a. Plato b. Ariostotle IysVks vjLrw c. Acquinas d. None of these ,Dohukl buesa ls dksbZ ugha 29. How many constitutions Aristotle studies in comparative analysis? rqyukRed fo”ys’k.k esa vjLrw us fdrus lafo/kkukas dk vè;;u fd;k\ a. 51 b. 58 ,dkou vaBkou c. 151 d. 158 ,d lkS ,dkou ,d lkS vaBkou 30. Who is the author of the book „Human Nature in Politics‟? ^g~;weu uspj bu iksfyfVDl* iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gSa\ a. Graham Wallas b. Arthur Bentley xzkge okysl vkFkZj csaVysa c. David Easton d. Almond MsfoM bZLVu vke.M Executive System 31. With which country, this saying is associated - „The king can do no wrong‟? fdl ns”k ds lkFk ;g dFku tqM+k gqvk gS& ^^lezkV dksbZ =qfV ugha dj ldrk**\ a. England b. America baXySaM vesfjdk c. France d. Nepal Ýkal usiky 32. Who said - “No monarchy in the world is more secure or more respected  7 by the people than ours”? fdlus dgk gS & ^^fo”o esa dksbZ Hkh jktrU= gekjs jktrU= ls T;knk lqjf{kr ;k T;knk lEeku izkIr ugha gSA**\ a. G.M. Carter b. Herbert Morrison th-,e- dkVZj gjcVZ ekfjlu c. Gladstone d. Bagehot XysMLVksu cStgkV 33. Whose comment is like this - “Monarchy in Britain is an indigenous institution, not an importation”? ;g fdldh fVIi.kh gS & ^^jktrU= baxyS.M dh viuh laLFkk gS] ckgj ls vk;kr djds ykbZ gqbZ laLFkk ugha gS\** a. Lowell b. Blackstone ykosy CySdLVksu c. Ogg d. Sir Sydney Low vkSx lj flMuh yks 34. Who said - “The Crown is a convenient working hypothesis”? fdlus jkt eqdqV dks lqfo/kktud fØ;k”khy midYiuk crk;k gS\ a. Lowell b. Gladstone ykosy XysMLVksu c. Blackstone d. Sir Sydney Low CySdLVksu lj flMuh yks 35. In which year Magna Carta was signed in England? eSXukdkVkZ baXyS.M esa fdl o’kZ gLrk{kfjr gqvk\ a. 1205 b. 1215 ckjg lkS ik¡p ckjg lkS iUæg c. 1225 d. 1235 ckjg lkS iPphl ckjg lkS iSarhl 36. In which year „Glorious Revolution‟ was held in England? baXyS.M esa fdl o’kZ ^xkSjoiw.kZ ØkfUr* gqbZ\ a. 1685 b. 1689 lksyg lkS iPpklh lksyg lkS uoklh c. 1701 d. 1714 l=g lkS ,d l=g lkS pkSng 37. Who has written the book „The Government of England‟? ^n xouZes.V vkWQ baxyS.M* iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gSa\ a. Gladstone b. Sir Sydney  8 XySMLVksu lj flMuh c. Lowell d. Blackstone ykWoy s CySdLVksu 38. Who said - “A General Election in primarily an election of the Prime Minister‟? fdlus dgk gS & ^^vkt lkekU; fuokZpu iz/kkuea=h dk fuokZpu gS**\ a. Ramsay Muir b. Sir William Harcourt jSets E;ksj lj fofy;e gkjdksVZ c. Ogg d. Jennings vkSx tSfuaXl 39. Who was written the book - „ Cabinet Government‟? ^dSfcusV xoZesUV* iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gS\ a. Jennings b. H.J. Laski tSfuaXl ,p- ts- ykLdh c. Finer d. Harcourt Qkbuj gkjdksVZ 40. Who said about British Prime Minister - “He may shuffle his pack as he likes and when he likes”? fdlus fczfV”k iz/kkuea=h ds lEcU/k esa dgk gS& og vius efU=e.My esa tc pkgs rd vkSj tSls pkgs oSls ifjorZu dj ldrk gSA**\ a. Finer b. Laski Qkbuj ykWLdh c. Lord Amery d. Jennings ykWMZ ,ejh tsfuaXl 41. Who stated about British Prime Minister - “Inter stella luna Minores (a moon among the lessor stars)”? fdlus fczfV”k iz/kkuea=h dks ^u{k=ksa ds chp pUæek* crk;k gS\ a. Jennings b. Finer tSfuaXl Qkbuj c. Sir William Harcourt d. Laski lj fofy;e gkjdksVZ ykLdh 42 “How England is Governed” is a book written by ^^gkm baXyS.M bu xoZuM** iqLrd fdlds }kjk fyf[kr gS\ a. Laski b. Jenning ykLdh tSfuaXXl c. Lowell d. Ramsay Muir  9 ykosy jSels E;ksj 43. In which year Philadelphia covention was held? fQykMsfYQ;k lEesyu fdl o’kZ gqvk\ a. 1986 b. 1987 mUuhl lkS fN;klh mUuhl lkS lrklh c. 1988 d. 1989 mUuhl lkS vB~Bklh mUuhl lkS uoklh 44. American Declaration of Independence was held - vesfjdk ds LorU=rk dh ?kks’k.kk dc gqbZ\ a. 1774 b. 1775 l=g lkS pkSgÙkj l=g lkS ipgÙkj c. 1776 d. 1777 l=g lkS fN;Ùkj l=g lkS lrgÙkj 45. In which article of the American constitution, it is mentioned - “The executive powers shall be vested in a President”? vesfjdh lafo/kku ds fdl vuqPNsn esa fy[kk gS& vesjhdh la?k dh dk;Zikfydk “kfDr ,d jk’Vªifr esa fufgr gksxh\ a. 1 b. 2 ,d nks c. 3 d. 4 rhu pkj 46. Whose statement is this - “The American President has become the greatest ruler of the world”? ;g fdldk dFku gS & ^^vesfjdk dk jk’Vªifr fo”o esa lcls egku “kkld gks x;k gS**\ a. Jennings b. Ogg tSfuaXl vkSx c. Finer d. None of these Qkbuj buesa ls dksbZ ugha 47. How many times a President can be elected in America? vesjhdh jk’Vªifr fdruh ckj vius in ij fuokZfpr gks ldrk gS\ a. 1 b. 2 ,d nks c. 3 d. 4 rhu pkj 48- On which date American President takes oath after elected?  10 jk"Vªifr in ij fuokZfpr gksus ds ckn vesfjdh jk"Vªifr fdl fnu 'kiFk ysrk gS\ a. 4th March b. 20th January † ekpZ „Œ tuojh c. 20th March d. 4th January „Œ ekpZ † tuojh 49- The American President can be removed by impeachment on grounds of - vesfjdh jk"Vªifr fuEufyf[kr vk/kkjksa ij vius in ls gVk;k tk ldrk gS& a. treason b. bribery ns'kæksg Hkz"Vkpkj c. Other high crimes and misclemeanours d. all the above vU; xEHkhj ,oa dnkpkj mijksDr lHkhA 50- In which country, the custom of 'Senatorial Courtesy' exists regarding appointments? fu;qfDr;ksa ds lanHkZ esa fdl ns'k esa ^lhusV ds izfr f'k"Vrk** dh ijEijk ik;h tkrh gS\ a. America b. Switzerland vesfjdk fLoVtjyS.M c. England d. France baxyS.M Ýkal 51- The example of the Legislative power of the American President is - vesjhdh jk"Vªifr ds fo/kk;h 'kfDr;ksa ds mnkgj.k gS& a. Delegated Legislation b. Suspensive Veto iznÙk O;oLFkkiu foyEcdkjh fu"ks/kkf/kdkj c. Pocket Veto d. All the above tsch fu"ks/kkf/kdkj mijksDr lHkhA 52- Who has stated - "The President has been an office of expanding powers"? fdlus dgk gS& ^^jk"Vªifr dk in ,d foLrkj'khy 'kfDr dk in jgk gSA** a. A.M. Potter b. C.F. Strong ,- ,e- iksVj lh-,Q- LVªksx a c. S.E. Finer d. None of these ,-b- Qkbuj buesa ls dksbZ ugha 53- Who presides the meetings of the American Senate? vesjhdh lhusV ds cSBdksa dh vè;{krk dkSu djrk gS\  11 a. President b. Vice President jk"Vªifr mi jk"Vªifr c. Elected by the Senate d. None of these lhusV ds }kjk fuokZfpr buesa ls dksbZ ugha 54- Which article in Swiss Constitution mentions like this - "The Federal Government is the highest governing and executive authority of the confederation".? fLol lafo/kku ds fdl vuqPNsn esa ;g mYys[k gS&^ ^^la?kh; ljdkj fLol ifjla?k dh mPpre iz'kkldh; vkSj dk;Zikfydk lÙkk gSA** a. 172 b. 173 ,d lkS cgÙkj ,d lkS frgÙkj c. 174 d. 175 ,d lkS pkSgÙkj ,d lkS ipgÙkj 55- The present constitution of Switzerland was implemented in the year- fLoVtjyS.M dk orZeku lafo/kku fdl o"kZ ykxw gqvk\ a. 1996 b. 1997 mUuhl lkS fN;kuos mUuhl lkS larkuos c. 1998 d. 1999 mUuhl lkS vaBkuos mUuhl lkS fuukuos 56- What is the total strength of Swiss Federal Council? fLol la?kh; ifj"kn esa dqy fdrus lnL; gSa\ a. 5 b. 6 ik¡p Ng c. 7 d. 8 lkr vkB 57- Who has stated abouu Swiss Executive - "It is quite unique among the constitutional systems of the world."? fLol la?kh; dk;Zikfydk ds ckjs esa fdldk dFku gS& ^^;g fo'o dh oSèkkfud i)fr;ksa esa lokZf/kd vuqie gSA**\ a. Bryce b. C.F. Strong czkbl lh-,Q- LVªkSax c. John Brown Mason d. Laski tku czkmu eslu ykLdh 58- The normal Tenure of the members of the Swiss Federal Executive is-  12 lkekU;r% la?kh; dk;Zikfydk ds lnL;ksa dk dk;Zdky fdrus o"kZ gksrk gS\ a. 2 years b. 3 years „ o"kZ … o"kZ c. 4 years d. 4 years † o"kZ † o"kZ 59- The President and Vice President of the Swiss Federal Government is elected for a term of - fLol la?kh; ljdkj dk jk’Vªifr ,oa mijk’Vªifr fdl vof/ ds fy, fuokZfpr gksrs gSa\ a. 1 year b. 2 years ,d o’kZ nks o’kZ c. 3 years d. 4 years rhu o’kZ pkj o’kZ 60- Amongst the following, in which country Plural Executive exists? fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ns'k esa cgqy dk;Zikfydk vfLrRo esa gS\ a. England b. France baXyS.M Ýkal c. America d. Switzerland vesfjdk fLoVtjyS.M 61- The character of the Swiss Federal Executive is - fLol la?kh; dk;Zikfydk dk pfj= dSlk gS\ a. Partisan b. non partisan nyh; funZyh; c. independent d. none of these LorU= buesa ls dksbZ ugha 62- Who has written the book - 'Government of Switzerland'? ^xojesUV vkWQ fLoVtjyS.M* iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gS\ a. Bryce b. Hughes czkbl g;wt c. Strong d. Rappard LVªkSax jsikMZ 63- In which Article of the Swiss Constitution, references regarding chancellor and chancellory has been mentioned? fLol lafo/kku ds fdl vuqPNsn esa pkalyj ,oa pkalyjh ls lEcfU/kr izkoèkku dk mYys[k gS\ a. 177 b. 178  13 ,d lkS lÙkgÙkj ,d lkS vBgÙkj c. 179 d. 180 ,d lkS mUuklh ,d lkS vLlh 64. How the members of the Swiss Federal Government are elected? fLol la?kh; ljdkjk ds lnL; dSls fuokZfpr gksrs gSa\ a. direct election by the people b. House of Representative yksxksa ds }kjk izR;{k fuokZpu izfrfuf/k lHkk c. Senate d. Members of the Federal Parliament jointly lhusV la?kh; laln ds lnL;ksa }kjk la;qDr cSBd esAa 65. In which year, constitution of the Fifth Republic of France came in to Force? Ýkal ds ik¡posa x.krU= dk lafo/kku fdl o"kZ ykxw gqvk\ a. 1946 b. 1958 mUuhl lkS fN;kfyl mUuhl lkS vaBkou c. 1962 d. None of these mUuhl lkS cklB buesa ls dksbZ ugha 66. How the president of France is elected? Ýkal ds jk"Vªifr dk fuokZpu dSls gksrk gS\ a. directly b. indirectly izR;{k :i ls vçR;{k :i ls c. Members of the National Assembly d. Members of the Senate jk"Vªh; lHkk ds lnL;ksa }kjk lhusV ds lnL;ksa }kjk 67. In which country Senate is not one of the House of Parliament? fdl ns'k dh laln esa lhusV uke ls dksbZ lnu ugha gS\ a. England b. France baXyS.M Ýkal c. America d. Switzerland vesfjdk fLoVtjyS.M 68. For how many years, President of France is elected? Ýkalhlh jk"Vªifr fdrus o"kks± ds fy;s fuokZfpr gksrk gS\ a. 2 b. 3 nks rhu c. 5 d. 7 ik¡p lkr 69. Who presides the meetings of the counul of Ministers in France? Ýkal esa efU=e.My dh cSBdksa dk lHkkifrRo dkSu djrk gS\  14 a. Prime Minister b. President iz/kkuea=h jk"Vªifr c. Sometimes both d. None of these dHkh&dHkh nksuksa buesa ls dksbZ ugha 70. To which body, Council of Ministers in France in responsible? Ýkal esa efU=ifj"kn fdlds izfr mÙkjnk;h gS\ a. Senate b. National Assembly lhusV jk"Vªh; lHkk c. President d. People jk’Vªifr turk 71. In which article the procedure related to impeachment of the French President is mentioned? Ýkalhlh jk"Vªifr dh egkfHk;ksx lEcU/kh izfØ;k dk mYys[k fdl vuqPNsn esa gS \ a. 64 b. 68 pkSlB vM+lB c. 70 d. 72 lÙkj cgÙkj 72. In which article of the French Constitution article related to Emergency Powers is mentioned? Ýkal ds lafo/kku esa ladVdkyhu 'kfDr;ksa dh O;oLFkk fdl /kkjk ds vUrxZr dh x;h gS\ a. 14 b. 15 pkSng iUæg c. 16 d. 17 lksyg lÙkjg 73. What is the strength of Electoral College in the election of the American President? vesfjdh jk"Vªifr ds fuokZpu esa fu.kkZ;d e.My ds lnL;ksa dh la[;k fdruh gS\ a. 530 b. 535 ik¡p lkS rhl ik¡p lkS iSarhl c. 538 d. 540 ik¡p lkS vM+rhl ik¡p lkS pkfyl 74. Who was the first Prime Minister of Britain? fczVsu ds izFke iz/kkuea=h dkSu Fks\ a. Sir Gladstone b. Robert Peal  15 lj XySMLVksu jkcVZ ihy c. Sir Robert Walpole d. Disraeli lj jkcVZ okYiksy fMtjSyh 75. In which country, the Head of the Executive is most powerful in administrative field? fdl ns'k dh dk;Zikfydk dk iz/kku iz'kklfud {ks= esa lcls vf/kd 'kfDr'kkyh gS\ a. President of America b. British Prime Minister vesfjdk dk jk"Vªifr fczfV'k iz/kkuea=h c. President of Switzerland d. None of these fLoVtjyS.M dk jk"Vªifr buesa ls dksbZ ugha 76. In which country, written and rigid constitution was first of all adopted? fyf[kr vkSj dBksj lafo/kku dks lcls igys fdl ns'k esa viuk;k x;kA a. America b. England vesfjdk baXyS.M c. France d. Switzerland Ýkal fLoVtjyS.M 77. In which country, the Head of the state was maximum capability to influence the law maximum capability to influence the law making procedure? fdl ns'k dh dk;Zikfydk dk iz/kku dkuwu fuekZ.k ds dk;Z dks lcls vf/kd izHkkfor djus dh {kerk j[krk gS\ a. President of America b. British Prime Minister vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr fczfV'k iz/kkuea=h c. President of Switzerland d. None of these fLoVtjySaM dk jk"Vªifr buesa ls dksbZ ugha 78. Amongst the following, in which country President is not the Head of the Executive? fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ns'k esa dk;Zikfydk dk iz/kku jk"Vªifr ugha gS\ a. America b. Switzerland vesfjdk fLoVtjyS.M c. France d. England Ýkal baXyS.M 79. In which country, Plural executive is found? fdl ns”k esa ^^cgqy dk;Zikfydk** ikbZ tkrh gS\ a. Britain b. America  16 fczVsu vesfjdk c. Switzerland d. France fLoVtjySaM Ýkal 80. Amongst the following, in which country parliamentary form of government exists? fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ns'k esa lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh vfLrRo esa gS\ a. America b. England vesfjdk baxyS.M c. France d. Switzerland Ýkal fLoVtjyS.M 81. In which country, evolved and unwritten constitution is found? fdl ns'k esa fodflr ,oa vfyf[kr lafo/kku ik;k tkrh gS\ a. America b. Switzerland vesfjdk fLoVtjyS.M c. France d. England Ýkal baxyS.M 82- How many years is the tenure of American President? vesfjdh jk"Vªifr dk dk;Zdky fdruk o"kZ gS\ a. 2 b. 4 nks pkj c. 5 d. 7 ik¡p lkr 83- Which constitutional amendment in America restricts a person to be elected as President for the third time? fdl vesfjdh lafo/kku la'kks/ku ds }kjk ,d gh O;fDr rhljh ckj jk"Vªifr ugha pquk tk ldrk\ a. 21 b. 22 bDdhl ckbl c. 23 d. 24 rssbZl pkSchl 84- In England, the Council of Ministers responsible to - baXyS.M esa efU=ifj"kn fdlds izfr mÙkjnk;h gS\ a. House of Lords b. House of Commons ykMZ lHkk dkeu lHkk c. King d. All the above jktk mijksDr lHkh  17 85- How many administrative department exist in Swiss Federal Government? fLol la?kh; ljdkj esa dqy fdrus foHkkx gS\ a. 5 b. 6 ik¡p Ng c. 7 d. 8 lkr vkB 86- How many times, the members of the Swiss Federal Government can be elected? fLol la?kh; ljdkj ds lnL; fdruh ckj fuokZfpr gks ldrs gSa\ a. Once b. twice ,d ckj nks ckj c. thrice d. many times rhu ckj vusd ckj 87- Important appointments and treaties by American President is ratified by - vesfjdh jk"Vªifr dh egRoiw.kZ fu;qfDr;ksa vkSj lfU/k;ksa ij fdldh Lohd`fr ysuh gksrh gS\ a. Senate b. House of Representative lhusV izfrfuf/k lHkk c. Chief Justice d. None of these eq[; U;k;k/kh'k buesa ls dksbZ ugha 88- Who appoints the members of the Presidents cabinet in America? vesfjdk esa jk"Vªifr ds efU=e.My ds lnL;ksa dh fu;qfDr dkSu djrk gS\ a. House of Representative b. Senate izfrfuf/k lHkk lhusV c. Supreme Court d. Nominated by President and ratified by Senate loksZPp U;k;ky; jk"Vªifr }kjk euksuhr ,oa lhusV }kjk Lohsd`r 89- Who appoints the Prime Minister and Cabinet Members in France? Ýkalhlh lafo/kku dk dkSu lk vuqPNsn jk"Vªifr dks lafo/kku dk laj{kd ?kksf"kr djrk gS\ a. 4 b. 5 pkj ik¡p c. 6 d. 7 Ng lkr 90- Who appoints the prime minister and cabinet members in France?  18 Ýkal esa iz/kkuea=h rFkk efU=e.My ds lnL;ksa dh fu;qfDr dkSu djrk gS\ a. Senate b. National Assembly lhusV jk"Vªh; lHkk c. President d. None of these jk"Vªifr buesa ls dksbZ ugha 91- Who interprets the French Constitution? Ýkalhlh lafo/kku dh O;k[;k dkSu djrk gS\ a. Senate b. National Assembly lhusV jk"Vªh; lHkk c. President d. Constitutional council jk"Vªifr laoS/kkfud ifj"kn Legislative System 92. Amongst the following, in which country legislature is sovereign from legal point of view? fuEu esa ls fdl ns'k esa O;oLFkkfidk dks dkuwuh n`f"V ls lEizHkq fLFkfr izkIr gS\ a. England b. America baXySaM vesfjdk c. France d. Switzerland Ýkal fLoVtjyS.M 93. In which country's parliament, the committees perform most important role in law making? lfefr;ksa dks dkuwu fuekZ.k esa lokZf/kd 'kfDr'kkyh Hkwfedk fdl ns'k dh O;oLFkkfidk dks izkIr gS\ a. Britain b. America fczVsu vesfjdk c. France d. Switzerland Ýkal fLoVtjySaM 94. Amongst the following in which country bicameral legislature is found? fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ns'k esa f}lnukRed O;oLFkkfidk ik;h tkrh gS \ a. England b. France baXyS.M Ýkal c. America d. All the above vesfjdk mijksDr lHkh 95. Amongst the following in which institution, members are elected on the basis of proportional representation and list system? fuEu esa ls fdl laLFkk ds lnL; lekuqikfrd izfrfuf/kRo ,oa lwph iz.kkyh ds  19 vkèkkj ij fuokZfpr gksrs gSa\ a. American Senate b. French Senate vesfjdu lhusV Ýsap lhusV c. House of Lords d. Swiss Senate ykMZ lHkk fLol lhusV 96. Which is the weakest Second chamber of the world? fo'o dk lokZf/kd fucZy f}rh; lnu dkSu gS\ a. House of Lords b. American Senate ykMZ lHkk vesfjdu lhusV c. Swiss Senate d. French Senate fLol lhusV Ýsap lhusV 97. The lower chamber of the French Parliament is known as - Ýkalhlh laln ds fuEu lnu dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\ a. House of Commons b. National Assembly dkeu lHkk jk"Vªh; lHkk c. House of Representatives d. None of these izfrfuf/k lHkk buesa ls dksbZ ugha 98. Who presides the meetings of the House of Lords? ykMZ lHkk ds cSBdksa dh vè;{krk dkSu djrk gS\ a. Lord Chancellor b. Home Minister ykMZ pkUlyj x`g ea=h c. Speaker of the House of Lords d. None of these ykMZ lHkk dk Lihdj buesa ls dksbZ ugha 99. What is the strength of House of commons? dkWeul lHkk dh dqy lnL; la[;k fdruh gS\ a. 646 b. 566 Ng lkS fN;kfyl ik¡p lkS fN;klB c. 546 d. 659 ik¡p lkS fN;kfyl Ng lkS mulB 100. What is the minimum age to become a member of the House of Commons? dkeu lHkk dk lnL; cuus ds fy;s U;wure mez D;k gS\ a. 21 years b. 25 years 21 o"kZ 25 o"kZ c. 30 years d. 35 years 30 o"kZ 35 o"kZ  20 101. Who has said about British Speaker - "The Speaker is the most conspicious figure in the House? fdlus fczfV'k Lihdj ds lEcU/k esa dgk gS & ^^Lihdj] lnu dk lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ lnL; gS\**\ a. Gorden b. Laski xkSMZu ykLdh c. Morrison d. Lowell EkkSjhlu ykosy 102. Who has stated about British Speaker - "He is absolutely non- partisan in all his actions, as is possible for any human being to be"? ^^fczfV”k Lihdj ds lEcU/k esa ;g fdldk dFku gS& ^^tgk¡ rd euq"; ds fy, lEHko gS] og vius lHkh dk;ks± esa iw.kZr% fu"i{k vkSj nycUnh esa mij gksrk gSA**\ a. Munro b. Laski equjks ykLdh c. Carter d. Neuman dkVZj U;weSu 103 Before which year, both Houses of British Parliament had equal powers in law making? ^^fdl o"kZ ds igys fczfV'k laln ds nksuksa lnuksa dks fof/k fuekZ.k ds {ks= esa leku 'kfDr;k¡ izkIr Fkh\^^ a. 1911 b. 1949 mUuhl lkS X;kjg mUuhl lkS mupkl c. 1921 d. 1939 mUuhl lkS bDdhl mUuhl lkS mupkfyl 104. Which is the first and lower chamber of the British Parliament? fczfV'k laln dk izzFke ,oa fuEu lnu dkSu&lk gS\ a. House of Lords b. House of Commons ykMZ lHkk yksd lnu c. None of both d. both nksuksa esa ls dksbZ ugha nksuksa 105. Who certifies the Money Bill in British Parliament? fczfV'k laln esa /ku fo/ks;d dks dkSu izekf.kr djrk gS\ a. Speaker b. Prime Minister Lihdj iz/kkuea=h c. Finance Minister d. Lord Chancellor foÙk ea=h ykMZ pkUlyj  21 106. Which British Prime Minister stated - "I am a child of the House of Commons"? fdl fczfV'k iz/kkuea=h us dgk & ^^eSa yksdlnu dk f'k'kq gw¡A**\ a. Chamberlain b. Mac Donald pSEcjysu eSDMksukYV c. Attlee d. Winston Churchill ,Vyh foUlVu pfpZy 107. How many years in the tenure of the individual members of the American Senate? vesfjdh lhusV ds lnL;ksa dk O;fDrxr dk;Zdky fdrus o"kZ gksrk gS\ a. 3 b. 4 rhu pkj c. 5 d. 6 ik¡p Ng 108- For how many years, American House of Representatives is elected? fdrus o"kks± ds fy;s vesfjdh izfrfuf/k lHkk fuokZfpr gksrh gS\ a. 2 b. 3 nks rhu c. 4 d. 5 pkj ik¡p 109- What is the total strength of the Americans Senate? vesfjdh lhusV dh dqy lnL; la[;k fdruh gS\ a. 26 b. 100 NCchl ,d lkS c. 102 d. 110 ,d lkS nks ,d lkS nl 110- Who presides the meetings of the American Senate? vesfjdh lhusV dk lHkkifr dkSu gksrk gS\ a. President b. Vice President jk"Vªifr mi jk"Vªifr c. Chief Justice d. None of these eq[; U;k;/kh'k buesa ls dksbZ ugha 111- How many years is the minimum age to become the member of the American Senate? fdrus o"kZ dh U;wure mez eas vesfjdh lhusV dh lnL;rk izkIr dh tk ldrh  22 gS\ a. 25 b. 30 iPphl rhu c. 35 d. 40 iSSarhl pkfyl 112- By which amendment, the system of direct election of the American Senators was introduced in 1912? lu 1912 esa fdl la'kks/ku }kjk vesfjdh lhusV lnL;ksa ds izR;{k fuokZpu dk lekos'k gqvk\ a. 13 b. 15 rsjg iUæg c. 17 d. 19 l=g mUuhl 113- The term 'Filibuster' is associated with? fQfycLVj 'kCn fdlds lkFk tqM+k gS\ a. American Senate b. French Senate vesfjdh lhusV Ýkalhlh lhusV c. Swiss Senate d. None of these fLol lhusV buesa ls dksbZ ugha 114- Who said about American Senate - "The Senate is the centre of gravity in the Government"? vesfjdh lhusV ds lEcU/k esa fdlus dgk gS& ^^lhusV 'kklu ds xq:Rokd"kZ.k dk dsUæ gSA**\ a. Munro b. Lord Bryce equjks ykWMZ czkbl c. Neumann d. Morrison U;weSu ekSjhlu 115- What is the total strength of the American House of Representatives? vesfjdh izfrfuf/k lHkk dh dqy lnL; la[;k fdruh gS\ a. 65 b. 165 iSalB ,d lkS iSalB c. 335 d. 435 rhu lkS iSarhl pkj lkS iSarhl 116- With which country's Parliament, evils like 'Pork Barrel' and 'Log Rolling' is associated?  23 fdl ns'k dh laln ds lkFk ^iksdZ cSjsy*] ykx jkWfyax* tSlh cqjkb;k¡ tqM+h gqbZ gS\ a. England b. France baXyS.M Ýkal c. America d. Switzerland vesfjdk fLoVtjyS.M 117- Who stated - 'Lobbying is a kind of congress behind the congress"? fdlus dgk & ^ykfcax dkaxzsl ds ihsN ,d vkSj dkaxzsl gSA*\ a. Laski b. Finer ykLdh Qkbuj c. Ogg d. Jennings vkSx tsfuaXl 118- In which country, the two houses of Legislature have equal powers? fdl ns'k ds O;oLFkkfidk ds nksuksa lnuksa dks leku vf?kdkj izkIr gS\ a. America b. Britain vesfjdk fczVsu c. France d. Switzerland Ýkal fLoVtjyS.M 119- What is the total strength of the Swiss Houses of Representatives? fLol izfrfuf/k lHkk dh dqy lnL; la[;k fdruh gS\ a. 300 b. 400 rhu lkS pkj lkS c. 500 d. 600 ik¡p lkS Ng lkS 120- For how many years, the members of the Swiss House of Representatives are elected? fLol izfrfuf/k lHkk ds lnL; dqy fdrus o"kks± ds fy;s fuokZfpr gksrs gSa\ a. 2 b. 3 nks rhu c. 4 d. 6 pkj Ng 121- What is the total strength of Swiss Senate? fLol lhusV dh dqy lnL; la[;k fdruh gS\  24 a. 40 b. 42 pkyhl cs;kfyl c. 44 d. 46 pkSvkfyl fN;kfyl 122- How many members each canton sends in the upper house of the Federal Legislature? fLol O;oLFkkfidk ds mPp lnu esa izR;sd dS.Vu fdrus lnL; Hkstrk gS\ a. 1 b. 2 ,d nks c. 3 d. 4 rhu pkj 123- For how many years, the chairman and Deputy Chairman of the both Houses of Swiss Federal Parliament are elected'? fdrus o"kks± ds fy, fLol la?kh; laln ds nksuksa lnuka ds vè;{k ,oa mikè;{k fuokZfpr gksrs gSa\ a. 1 b. 2 ,d nks c. 3 d. 4 rhu pkj 124. How many states exist in American Federation at present? orZeku esa vesfjdh la?k easa fdrus jkT; gS\ a. 46 b. 48 fN;kfyl vM+rkfyl c. 50 d. 51 ipkl bD;kou 125. How many states were there at the time of the formation of American Federation? vesfjdh la?k ds fuekZ.k ds le; ogk¡ dqy fdrus jkT; Fks\ a. 7 b. 11 lkr X;kjg c. 13 d. 15 rsjg iUæg 126. What is the name of the Lower House in French Parliament? Ýkalhlh laln ds fuEu lnu dk D;k uke gS\ a. House of Commons b. National Assembly dkeu lHkk jk"Vªh; lHkk  25 c. House of Representatives d. None of these izfrfuf/k lHkk buesa ls dksbZ ugha 127. In which year, the women were given the right to become peer in England? ^baXyS.M esa efgykvka dks fi;j cuus dk vf/kdkj fdl o"kZ fn;k x;k*\ a. 1955 b. 1956 mUuhl lkS ipiu mUuhl lkS NIiu c. 1958 d. 1960 mUuhl lkS vaBkou mUuhl lkS lkB 128. In which year, French Revolution took place? Ýkalhlh ØkfUr fdl o"kZ gqbZ Fkh\ a. 1688 b. 1776 lksyg lkS vB~Bklh l=g lkS fNgÙkj c. 1789 d. 1917 l=g lkS uoklh mUuhl lkS l=g 129. How many Houses existed in French Legislature during the time of Napoleon? usiksfy;u ds le; esa Ýkal dh O;oLFkkfidk esa fdrus lnu Fks\ a. 1 b. 2 ,d nks c. 3 d. 4 rhu pkj 130. In the IV Republic of France, the Upper House of the French Parliament was known as - Ýkal ds prqFkZ x.krU= esa laln ds mPp lnu dks fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk\ a. Estates General b. Chamber of Deputies LVsVl tujy izfrfuf/k lHkk c. The Council of Republic d. None of these x.krU= ifj"kn buesa ls dksbZ ughaA 131. What is the total strength of the French National Assembly? Ýkalhlh jk"Vªh; lHkk dh dqy lnL; la[;k fdruh gS\ a. 470 b. 570 pkj lkS lÙkj ik¡p lkS lÙkj c. 477 d. 577 pkj lkS lrgÙkj ik¡p lkS lrgÙkj 132. In which article, the provisions regarding the direct voting of the  26 members in Single Member Constitutencies are mentioned? lafo/kku ds fdl vuqPNsn esa jk"Vªh; lHkk ds lnL;ksa ds ,dy lnL;h fuokZpu {ks= ls fuokZfpr gksus ds izko/kku dk lekos'k gS\ a. 23 b. 24 rsbZl pkSchl c. 25 d. 26 iPphl lÙkkbZl 133. What is the tenure of the President of National Assembly? jk"Vªh; lHkk ds vè;{k dk dk;Zdky fdruk gS\ a. 2 years b. 3 years nks o"kZ rhu o"kZ c. 4 years d. 5 Years pkj o"kZ ik¡p o"kZ 134. What is the total strength of French Senate? Ýkalhlh lhusV dh dqy lnL; la[;k fdruh gS\ a. 210 b. 220 nks lkS nl nks lkS chl c. 230 d. 240 nks lkS rhl nkss lkS pkfyl 135. For how many years, the individual members of the French Senate are elected? Ýkalhlh lhusV ds lnL; O;fDrxr :i ls dqy fdrus o"kks± ds fy;s fuokZfpr gksrs gSa\ a. 3 b. 5 rhu ik¡p c. 6 d. 9 Ng ukS 136. Usually how many times the sessions of French Parliament are convened in a year? lk/kkj.kr% Ýkalhlh laln ds dqy fdrus vf/kos'ku ,d o"kZ esa cqyk;s tkrs gSa\ a. 1 b. 2 ,d nks c. 3 d. 4 rhu pkj 137. Who holds the office of the French President in case of emergent vacancy?  27 Ýkalhlh jk"Vªifr dh vkdfLed fjDrrk dh fLFkfr esa dkSu mlds dk;ks± dks lEikfnr djrk gS\ a. President of National Assembly b. President of Senate jk"Vªh; lHkk dk lHkkifr lhusV dk lHkkifr c. Chief Justice d. None of these eq[; U;k;k/kh'k buesa ls dksbZ ugha 138. How the mention of the French Senate are elected? Ýkalhlh lhusV ds lnL; fdl izdkj fuokZfpr gksrs gSa\ a. directly b. indirectly izR;{k :i ls vizR;{k :i ls c. both d. none of these nksuksa buesa ls dksbZ ugha 139. For how many years, the members of the French National assembly are elected? Ýkal esa jk"Vªh; lHkk ds lnL; fdrus o"kZ ds fy;s fuokZfpr fd;s tkrs gSa\ a. 3 b. 4 … † c. 5 d. 6 ‡ ˆ 140. In France, after the dissolution of National Assembly, the elections are held within the following days Ýkal esa jk"Vªh; lHkk ds vax gksus ds fdrus fnuksa ds vUnj u;s pquko djk;s tkrs gSa\ a. 15 b. 20 iUæg chl c. 40 d. 60 pkfyl lkB 141- In which article of the French Constitution, it is mentioned that President can not dissolve senate? Ýkalhlh lhusV ds fdl vuqPNsn esa mfYyf[kr gS fd jk"Vªifr lhusV dks Hkax ugha dj ldrkA\ a. 10 b. 12 nl ckjg c. 14 d. 16 pkSng lksyg 142- In which country, the Upper House of the Legislature is  28 known as Senate? fdl ns'k esa O;oLFkkfidk dk mPp lnu lhusV ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\ a. America b. France vesfjdk Ýkal c. Switzerland d. All the above fLoVtjyS.M mijksDr lHkh 143- In which country, the Upper House of the Legislature is known as Senate? fdl ns'k esa O;oLFkkfidk dk mPp lnu lhusV ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\ a. America b. France vesfjdk Ýkal c. Switzerland d. All the above fLoVtjyS.M mijksDr lHkh 144- Amongst the following, which country first of all adopted the Parliamentary form of government? fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ns'k us loZizFke lalnh; i)fr dh ljdkj dks viuk;k\ a. America b. England vesfjdk baxyS.M c. France d. Nepal Ýkal usiky 145- Which country adopted the Presidential form of government first of all? fdl ns'k esa lcls igys vè;{kkRed 'kklu iz.kkyh dks viuk;k x;kA a. Nepal b. France usiky Ýkal c. Switzerland d. America fLoVtjyS.M vesfjdk 146- Who stated about the House of Lords that it is a house of 'unrepresentative', responsible members. fdlus dgk gS fd ykMZ lHkk ^^vizzfrfuf/kd] vuqÙkjnk;h ,oa vuqifLFkr** yksxksa dh laLFkk gSA a. Churchill b. Macmillan pfpZy eSdfeyu c. Eden d. Attlee bMu ,Vyh 147- Who has written the book 'Parliamentary Goverment of  29 England"? ^^ikfyZ;kesUVªh xoZesUV bu baxySaM** iqLrd fdlus fy[kh gS\ a. H.J. Laski b. Lawell ,l- ts- ykLdh ykosy c. Munro d. Bryce equjks czkbl 148- Who is the writer of the book - 'Modern Democracies'? ^ekMZu MseksØslht* iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gS\ a. Rappord b. Bryce jsiksMZ czkbl c. Finer d. Dicey Qkbuj Mk;lh 149- Amongst the following, which country has the smallest upper House in number? fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ns'k dk mPp lnu la[;k dh n`f"V ls lcls NksVk gS\ a. England b. France baXyS.M Ýkal c. America d. Switzerland vesfjdk fLoVtjyS.M 150- Who said - "The American Speakership has developed on very different lines from England and has been quite rankly partisan"? fdlus dgk gS & ^^vejhdh Lihdj ds in dk fodkl baxyS.M ls cgqr fHkUu :i esa gqvk vkSj og nyh; lEcU/k ls eqDr ugha gSA**\ a. Ogg and Ray b. Bryce vkSx rFkk js czkbl c. G.M. Carter d. Munro th-,e- dkVZj equjks Judicial System 151. Who said - "There is no better test of the excellence of a Government than the efficiency of the Judicial system"? fdlus dgk & ^^fdlh 'kklu dh mÙkerk dh tk¡p djus dh loZJs"V dlkSVh mldh U;k;&O;oLFkk dh dk;Z{kerk gSA**\ a. Lord Bryce b. Garner ykWMZ czkbZl xkuZj c. Jennings d. Lowell tsfuaXl ykost  30 152. Whose opinion is this "A society without legislative organs is conceivable but a civilized state without judicial organs and machinery is hardly conceivable"? ;g fdldk er gS& ^^fcuk fo/kkf;uh vaxksa ds lekt dh dYiuk dh tk ldrh gS] fdUrq fcuk U;kf;d vaxksa ,oa U;k;kf/kdj.k ds ,d lH; jkT; dh dYiuk ugha dh tk ldrhA**\ a. Garner b. Munro xkuZj equjks c. Wiseman d. Laski okbleSu ykLdh 153. Which one of the following is not a function of Judiciary? fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu dk;Z U;k;ikfydk dk ugha gS\ a. To interpret the laws b. to protect the constitution dkuwuksa dh O;k[;k djuk lafo/kku dh j{kk djuk c. to protect the fundamental rights d. to execute the laws ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk djuk dkuwuksa dks ykxw djuk 154. With which country's constitution, the concept of 'Rule of Law' is associated? fdl ns'k ds lafo/kku ds lkFk ^fof/k dk 'kklu* vo/kkj.kk tqM+k gqvk gS\ a. England b. America baXyS.M vesfjdk c. France d. Switzerland Ýkal fLoVtjyS.M 155. Who said - "No allegatioon of partiality or Corrup or political influence is ever made against British Judges"? fdlus dgk & ^^fczfV'k U;k;ky; ds fo:) dHkh Hkh i{kikr] Hkz"Vkpkj ;k jktuhfrd izHkko dk vkjksi ugha yxk;k tkrkA**\ a. Iver Jennings b. H.J. Laski vkboj tsfuaXl ,p- ts- ykLdh c. Munro d. Carter equjks dkVZj 156. In which country, most of the laws are in the form of 'common law'? fdl ns'k esa dkuwuksa dk vf/kdka'k Hkkx ^lkekU; dkuwu* ds :i esa gS \ a. America b. England vesfjdk baXyS.M c. France d. Switzerland Ýkal fLoVtjyS.M  31 157. Amongst the following, in which country 'Jury System' is found? fuEukafdr ns'kksa esa dgk¡ ^twgh izFkk* ik;h tkrh gS\ a. Switzerland b. France fLoVtjyS.M Ýkal c. England d. America baXyS.M vesfjdk 158. In which years recently, Constitutional Reforms Act was passed in England? gky ds o"kks± esa fdl o"kZ laoS/kkfud lq/kkj vf/kfu;e baXyS.M esa ikfjr gqvk\ a. 2001 b. 2003 nks gtkj ,d nks gtkj rhu c. 2004 d. 2005 nks gtkj pkj nks gtkj ik¡p 159. How many judges including Chief Justice are appointed in the Supreme Court of United Kingdom? ;wukbZVsM fdaxMe esa eq[; U;k;k/kh'k lfgr fdrus U;k;k/kh'k fu;qDr fd;s tkrs gSa\ a. 10 b. 11 nl X;kjg c. 12 d. 14 ckjg pkSng 160. On what kind of supremacy British Constitution is based? fdl izdkj dh loksZPprk ij fczfV'k lafo/kku vk/kkfjr gS\ a. Parliamentary b. Constitutional lalnh; laoS/kkfud c. Judicial d. None of the above U;kf;d buesa ls dksbZ ugha 161. Which kind of writ British Courts issue for the protection of Civil Liberties? ukxfjd LorU=rkvksa dh j{kk ds fy;s fczfV'k U;k;ky; fdl izdkj dh ;kfpdk tkjh djrs gSa\ a. Habeas Corpus b. Mandamus cUnh izR;{khdj.k ijekns'k c. Certiorari d. All the above mRizs"k.k mijksDr lHkh 162 The judges of Supreme Court in England retire at the age of?  32 baxySaM esa loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k fdruh mez ds ckn lsokfuo`Ùk gksrs gSa\ a. 60 Years b. 65 years lkB o"kZ iSalB o"kZ c. 70 years d. 75 years lÙkj o"kZ ipgÙkj o"kZ 163. Who removes the judges of British Supreme Court on ground of misbehaviour? fcafV'k mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;/kh'k dnkpkj ds vk/kkj ij gVk;s tk ldrs gSa\ a. Prime Minister b. Lord Chancellor iz/kkuea=h ykMZ pkUlyj c. proposal passed by both house of Parliament d. None of the above laln ds nksuksa lnuksa }kjk izLrko ikfjr djus ij buesa ls dksbZ ugha 164. How many type of courts exist in England and Wales? baxyS.M vkSj osYl esa fdrus izdkj ds U;k;ky; gS\ a. 2 b. 3 nks rhu c. 4 d. 5 pkj ik¡p 165. Which one of the following is not a court within Supreme Court in England ? fuEufyf[kr esa ls baXyS.M esa loksZPp U;k;ky; ds v/khu dkSu lk U;k;ky; ugha gS\ a. The Court of Appeal b. High Court vihyh; U;k;ky; mPp U;k;ky; c. The county Courts d. District Courts dkmUVh U;k;ky; ftyk U;k;ky; 166. Who said, "The development of the Supreme Court into a final arbiter of Constitutional disputes is one of American most important contribution to the Science of Governments"? fdlus dgk & ^^laoS/kkfud fooknksa ds vfUre fu.kkZ;d ds :i esa loksZPp U;k;ky; dk fodkl 'kklu foKku dks vejhdh yksxksa dh lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ nsuksa esa ls ,d gSA**\ a. Munro b. Bryce equjks czkbl c. Lowell d. Finer ykosy Qkbuj  33 167. In which year American Supreme Court was established? vesfjdk esa loksZPp U;k;ky; dh LFkkiuk fdl o"kZ gqbZ\ a. 1777 b. 1778 ,d gtkj lkr lkS lrgÙkj ,d gtkj lkr lkS vBgÙkj c. 1779 d. 1780 ,d gtkj lkr lkS mUuklh ,d gtkj lkr lkS vLlh 168- Where is American Supreme Court situated? vesfjdh loksZPp U;k;ky; dgk¡ fLFkr gS\ a. New York b. Philadelphia U;w;kdZ fQykMsfYQ;k c. Washington d. None of the above okf'kaxVu buesa ls dksbZ ugha 169- Which is the lowest court American Federal Judiciary? vesfjdh la?kh; U;k;ikfydk esa fuEure U;k;ky; dkSu gS\ a. Supreme Court b. Circuit Courts of Appeals loksZPp U;k;ky; la?kh; vihy U;k;ky; c. District Court d. None of the above ftyk U;k;ky; mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha 170- Which article of the American Constitution mentiones - "Judicial power will be vested in the Supreme Court and such other courts as the congress may from time to time ordain and establish"? vesfjdh lafo/kku ds fdl vuqPNsn essa ;g mfYyf[kr gS & ^^U;k; lEcUèkh 'kfDr ,d loksZPp U;k;ky; ,oa mu vU; U;k;ky;ksa esa fufgr gksxh ftldh LFkkiuk vkSj izfr"Bk dkaxzsl }kjk le; ≤ ij dh tk;sxhA**\ a. II b. III nks rhu c. IV d. V pkj ik¡p 171- How many judges including Chief Justice are appointed in American Supreme Court? vesfjdh loksZPp U;k;ky; eas eq[; U;k;/h'k lfgr fdrus U;k;/h'k fu;qDr fd;s tkrs gSa\ a. 5 b. 7 ik¡p lkr c. 9 d. 11 ukS X;kjg  34 172- Who appoints the Judges in the American Supreme Court? vesfjdh loksZPp U;k;ky; esa U;k;/h'kksa dh fu;qfDr dkSu djrk gS\ a. President b. Vice President jk"Vªifr mi&jk"Vªifr c. President and approval by Senate d. None of these jk"Vªifr lhusV dh Lohd`fr esa buesa ls dksbZ ugha 173- By which majority, Judges in the American Supreme Court are impeached by Congress? vesfjdh loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;/kh'k fdl rjg ds cgqer ls dkaxzsl }kjk egkfHk;ksx ds dkj.k gVk;s tk ldrs gSa\ a. ½ Simple b. 2/3 two third lk/kkj.k 2@3 nks frgkbZ c. 3/4 three fourth d. None of these rhu pkSFkkbZ buesa ls dksbZ ugha 174- Which type of jurisdiction American Supreme Court posseses? vesfjdh loksZPp U;k;ky; ds v/khu fdl izdkj dk {ks=kf/kdkj gS\ a. Original Jurisdiction b. Appealate Jurisdiction izkjfEHkd {ks=kf/kdkj vihyh; {ks=kf/kdkj c. both d. None of the above nksuksa buesa ls dksbZ ugha 175- In which year Marbury Vrs Madison case was decided which laid the foundation of Judicial review? fdl o"kZ ekjojh cuke esMhlu eqdnek esa fu.kZ; gqvk ftlesa U;kf;d iqufoZyksdu ds fl)kUr dk izfriknu gqvk\ a. 1801 b. 1803 vBkjg lkS ,d vBkjg lkS rhu c. 1804 d. 1805 vBkjg lkS pkj vBkjg lkS ik¡p 176- Who said - "We are under a constitution but the constitution is, what the judges say it is"? fdlus dgk & ^^vefjdh turk lafo/kku ds v/khu vo'; jgrh gS] ijUrq lafo/kku ogh gS] tks U;k;/kh'k dgrs gSa\ a. Samuel Chase b. John Marshall lsE;qvy pst tku ek'kZy c. Justice Hugues d. William Paterson tfLVl gwt fofy;e iSVjlu  35 177- Who stated - "The Supreme Court is the Constitution"? ;g fdldk dFku gS& ^^loksZPp U;k;ky; gh lafo/kku gSA**\ a. Justice Frankfurter b. Alfred Moore tfLVl ÝsdQVZj vkyÝsM ewj c. William Cushing d. William Paterson fofy;e dflax fofy;e iSVjlu 178- Who has praised the role of American Supreme Court in these words - "It is the cement which has fixed firm te while federal structure"? fdlus vesfjdh loksZPp U;k;ky; dh Hkwfedk dh iz'kalk djrs gq, fy[kk gS & ^^;g ,d lhes.V gS] ftlus lkjs la?kh;