Poetry and Prose PDF

21 stCentury Literature from the Philippines and ARE YOU the World EXCITED FOR ME?  PRAYER CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT REVIEW PRE ACTIVITY (Continue Thy Story) Oral Form -...

21 stCentury Literature from the Philippines and ARE YOU the World EXCITED FOR ME?  PRAYER CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT REVIEW PRE ACTIVITY (Continue Thy Story) Oral Form -handed down from one generation to another Written Form (1) it narrates a story (2) it expresses feelings, thoughts, and ideas which can either be based from the imagination or real life experiences of the author or other people; (3) it delivers significant information and crosses boundaries of time, places, cultures, and languages PROSE POETRY POETRY - USUALLY WRITTEN IN LINES AND IS CHARACTERIZED BY HAVING THE ELEMENT OF RHYTHM, SOUND, IMAGERY, AND FORM -ITS MAIN PURPOSE IS TO EXPRESS FEELINGS, THOUGHTS, AND IDEAS ELEMENTS OF POETRY Elements of Poetry e  ❑ Is the central idea or the summarized meaning of poem. If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, Or walk with Kings—nor lose the common touch, If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you, If all men count with you, but none too much; If you can fill the unforgiving minute With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run, Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it, And—which is more—you’ll be a Man, my son! From the poem “If” by Rudyard Kipling An element of poetry that refers to the attitude, ambience and mood of the poems. It is the overall atmosphere of the poem which influences the emotional response of the reader. Example: I do not love you except because I love you; I go from loving to not loving you, From waiting to not waiting for you My heart moves from cold to fire. RHYMES  A rhyme scheme is the pattern of sounds that repeats at the end of a line or stanza. Rhyme schemes can change line by line, stanza by stanza, or can continue throughout a poem. Rhyme scheme patterns are formatted in different ways. The patterns are encoded by letters of the alphabet. Lines designated with the same letter rhyme with each other. For example, the rhyme scheme ABAB means the first and third lines of a stanza, or the “A”s, rhyme with each other, and the second line rhymes with the fourth line, or the “B”s rhyme together. "There was a Young Lady of Dorking," by Edward Lear There was a Young Lady of Dorking,----------A Who bought a large bonnet for walking;-------A But its colour and size-----------------------------B So bedazzled her eyes----------------------------B That she very soon went back to Dorking-----A LINE ❖ A line is a unit of language into which a poem or play is divided. ❖ A line is a subdivision of a poem, specifically a group of words arranged into a row that ends for a reason other than the right-hand margin. STANZA ❖ In poetry, a stanza is a group of lines within a poem, usually set off from others by a blank line or indentation. ❖ Stanza, a division of a poem consisting of two or more lines arranged together as a unit. Meter- Meter is a stressed and unstressed syllabic pattern in a verse or within the lines of a poem. Stressed syllables tend to be longer, and unstressed shorter VERSE- is a “LINE” arranged in a metrical pattern Metrical Pattern – patterned stressed and unstressed in a “LINE Types of Meter English poetry employs five basic meters, including: 1. Iambic meter (unstressed/stressed) Ex. eQUATE, desTROY, beLONG 2. Trochaic meter (stressed/unstressed) Ex. ,HAppy 3. Spondaic meter, (stressed/stressed) Ex. DOWNTOWN 4. Anapestic meter (unstressed/unstressed/ stressed) Ex. engiNEER, haute COUTURE 5. Dactylic meter (stressed/unstressed/unstressed). Ex. TYpical, Elephant PROSE -IT APPLIES A NATURAL FLOW OF SPEECH AND GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURES WHICH ARE MAINLY CONSISTING OF COMPLETE SENTENCES ARRANGED LOGICALLY AND SEQUENTIALLY IN A PARAGRAPH FORM  FICTION SERVES AS A PRODUCT OF THE WRITER'S WILD IMAGINATION AND CREATIVE THINKING WHERE THE CHARACTERS REACT TO THE CONFLICT AND VARIOUS ISSUES CENTRAL TO THE MAIN IDEA OF A LITERARY WORK NON- FICTION -WRITING THAT IS ABOUT REAL EVENTS AND FACTS, RATHER THAN STORIES THAT HAVE BEEN INVENTED.  FICTION - SERVES AS A PRODUCT OF THE WRITER'S WILD IMAGINATION AND CREATIVE THINKING WHERE THE CHARACTERS REACT TO THE CONFLICT AND VARIOUS ISSUES CENTRAL TO THE MAIN IDEA OF A LITERARY WORK ITS THREE TYPES ARE: SHORT STORY, NOVELLA, AND NOVEL.  FICTION - THE MAIN THEMES ARE: - CRIME, FANTASY, ROMANCE, SCIENCE FICTION, WESTERN, INSPIRATIONAL, HISTORICAL FICTION, AND HORROR  NON-FICTION -STORIES INSPIRED BY REAL EVENTS WHERE THE WRITERS AIM TO PRESENT, INTERPRET, OR DESCRIBE EXPERIENCES BASED ON FACTS.  NON-FICTION THE JUDGMENTS, OPINIONS, AND COMMENTARIES OF THE WRITERS MAY BE PRESENTED IN THE FORM OF ESSAYS, JOURNALS, DIARIES, FEATURE ARTICLES, EDITORIALS, AND THE LIKE.  Elements of PROSE 1. LITERARY ELEMENTS OF STORY CHARACTER SETTING PLOT CONFLICT POINT OF VIEW 24  1. CHARACTER A character is a person, animal, being, creature, or thing in a story. Writers use characters to perform the actions and speak dialogue, moving the story along a plot line. 25  2 TYPES OF CHARACTERS MAJOR MINOR CHARACTER CHARACTER 26  A. Major Character In literature, a major character is defined as a character that is central to the development and resolution of the story's conflict. 27  2 TYPES OF MAJOR CHARACTERS PROTAGONIST ANTAGONIST VS 28  PROTAGONIST This is the main character, around which the whole story revolves. The decisions made by this character will be affected by a conflict from within, or externally through another character, nature, technology, society. 29  ANTAGONIST This character, or group of characters, causes the conflict for the protagonist. 30  B. Minor Character ✘ These are the other characters in a story. They are not as important as the major characters, but still play a large part in the story. Their actions help drive the story forward. They may impact the decisions the protagonist or antagonist make, either helping or interfering with the conflict. 31  Five Different Traits of Characters 1. Foil 2. Static 3. Dynamic 4. Round 5. Stock 32  1. Foil Character ✘ A foil is a character that has opposite character traits from another, meant to help highlight or bring out another’s positive or negative side. Many times, the antagonist is the foil for the protagonist. 33  2. Static Character ✘ Characters who are static do not change throughout the story. Their use may simply be to create or relieve tension, or they were not meant to change. A major character can remain static through the whole story. 34  3. Dynamic Character ✘ Dynamic characters change throughout the story. They may learn a lesson, become bad, or change in complex ways. 35  4. Round Character ✘ These characters have many different traits, good and bad, making them more interesting. 36  5. Stock Character ✘ These are the stereotypical characters Ex. boy genius, ambitious career person, faithful sidekick, mad scientist, 37  PETA 1: “Doble-Kara” “"dopplegänger," Choose a scene with two characters from any fictional stories/literature. Afterwards, present a short skit portraying the two characters and the scenario in the story. 38 Setting 39  2. Setting It is where the story happens. This is the world where the characters live. Setting also provides and sets the moods and feelings in the story. It dictates the social environment, the way of communication, how should the feelings characters dress, the way they speak etc. Settings can be a place, the weather, the atmosphere, the season etc. 40 Ex. In the paradise, it was summer were it was sunny and trees and flowers bloom. Green grass are healthily growing in the ground. - the example implies somewhat a happy place to be, it is bright and positive. 41 Point of View 42 ✘ Also known as POV. This is the perspective of the story. In here, the author chooses “who” is to tell the story by determining the point of view. Depending on who the narrator is, he/she will be standing at one point and seeing the action. This viewpoint will give the narrator a partial or whole view of events as they happen.  1 st Person Point of View Personal type of POV. Here, the writer tells the story from his/her perspective and uses the pronoun “ I”. “ I NEVER GIVEN MUCH THOUGHT OF HOW I’D DIE BUT, DYING IN THE PLACE OF SOMEONE YOU LOVE SEEMS LIKE A GOOD WAY TO GO.”- Stephanie Mayer ✘ 44  2 nd Person Point of View In here, the author gives the reader a certain level of experience to be one of the characters in the story. Second person is a point of view where the reader is addressed directly. In fiction, a second person narration is often used to transform the reader into a character, as a means of drawing them closer to the story.it uses pronouns your, yours, yourself, yourselves 45 You are suddenly awaken by the sound of footstep near your bed. You suddenly, felt afraid and cold sweats break out from your forehead, Who was waLking when you live all alone? 46  2 nd Person Point of View EXAMPLE: You are suddenly awaken by the sound of footstep near your bed. You suddenly, felt afraid and cold sweats break out from your forehead, Who was waking when you leave all alone? 47  3 rd Person Point of View Or outsider looking in, and uses pronouns like he, she, it, or they. 2 types of POV: OBJECTIVE OMNISCIENT 48  OBJECTIVE 3rd Person POV- ✘ the facts in the story is reported by a seemingly neutral, impersonal observer or a stranger. The narrator in Objective, tells the information based on what he/she had witness in the scene. Oftentimes the Narrator does not know the emotions or the reasons behind what was happening because he is just a bystander or a witness ✘ Ex. He saw her playing the guitar inside her room. 49  OMNISCIENT 3rd Person POV- ✘ Method of storytelling in which the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in the story. This POV is also called “God-like Narration” for in this narration, the narrator have the powers to only know, every thoughts of every characters, but, it can also take you to the characters’ past and future. ✘ Ex. A prime example of the third-person omniscient point of view is Leo Tolstoy's renowned and character- heavy novel "Anna Karenina" which is told from multiple points of view. 50  5.PLOT The plot is the story, and more specifically, how the story develops, unfolds, and moves in time. 51 5 Elements of Plot  1. Exposition At the beginning of the story, characters, setting, and the main conflict are typically introduced. 53  2. Rising Action ✘ The main character is in crisis and events leading up to facing the conflict begin to unfold. The story becomes complicated. ✘ 54  3. Climax ✘ At the peak of the story, a major event occurs in which the main character faces a major enemy, fear, challenge, or other source of conflict. The most action, drama, change, and excitement occurs here. 55  4. Falling Action ✘ The story begins to slow down and work towards its end, tying up loose ends. 56  5. Resolution ✘ Also known as the denouement, the resolution is like a concluding paragraph that resolves any remaining issues and ends the story. 57  Classifications of Literature Which is prose? Which is poetry? A pandemic is defined as “an epidemic Masking the Question. occurring worldwide, or over a very wide area, Will you soon be wearing crossing international boundaries and usually a mask on your face? affecting a large number of people”. The If you decide it looks out of place classical definition includes nothing about will you choose a design population immunity, virology or disease worn with fashion and grace severity. or should it be considered Collaborative learning is now possible To wear one or not Student-centered approach - World Health Organization and only adopted Differentiated instruction When you need to shop? - David Simmonds  Classifications of Literature Which is prose? Which is poetry? A pandemic is defined as “an epidemic Masking the Question. occurring worldwide, or over a very wide area, Will you soon be wearing crossing international boundaries and usually a mask on your face? affecting a large number of people”. The If you decide it looks out of place classical definition includes nothing about will you choose a design population immunity, virology or disease worn with fashion and grace severity. or should it be considered Collaborative learning is now possible To wear one or not Student-centered approach - World Health Organization and only adopted Differentiated instruction When you need to shop? - David Simmonds  Classifications of Literature Which is fiction? Which is nonfiction? Biography of Antonio Luna Heneral Luna Movie  Classifications of Literature Which is fiction? Which is nonfiction? Biography of Antonio Luna Heneral Luna Movie