Atsuwéte, PNF PDF

ATSUWETE SCIENTIFIC NAME Bixa orellana​ L. (Fam. Bixaceae) OTHER NAME Achíti (Ilk) Asúti (Tag.) Achoéte (Tag.) Asuíte (Ilk.) Achóte (Tag.) Atsiute (Sbl.) Achu...

ATSUWETE SCIENTIFIC NAME Bixa orellana​ L. (Fam. Bixaceae) OTHER NAME Achíti (Ilk) Asúti (Tag.) Achoéte (Tag.) Asuíte (Ilk.) Achóte (Tag.) Atsiute (Sbl.) Achuete (Tag., Sbl., Atsuite (Ilk.) Bik., P. Bis., Ilk.) Chanang (Sul.) Annatto (Engl.) Chótes (S.L. Bis.) Apatut (Gad.) Janang (Sul.) Asóti (Ibn.) Sótis (C. Bis.) PARTS USED Leaves and seeds INDICATIONS AND DIRECTION FOR USE Headache – Bruise leaves and apply on forehead and temples. Food coloring – Use the seeds. CONSTITUENTS Rind – Ethereal oil, 0.05%; resin, 1-1.65%; tannins; cellulose. Pulp – Volatile substance, 20-28%; orlean or annatto, 4.0-5.5%; sucrose 3.5-5.2%; ethereal oil; trace of an unknown alkaloid; saponin; tannin. Seed – Bixin and oil-yielding bixol. Seed coat – Waxes, ethereal oil. Kernel – Fatty oil 8-11% with constants resembling those of ​Raphanus sativus​ ​L., palmitin, phytosterol, vitamin A. REFERENCES Anon., 1938; Bachstez and Cavallini, 1935; Blanco, 317; Brooks, 1910; Brown III, 401; Brown, v. 2:499; Bruntz and Jaloux, 141; Diguangco, 1950; Friese, 1935; Guerrero II, 14; Kelsey and Dayton, 57; Kirtikar and Basu, v. 1:117; Merrill, 333; Merrill, v. 3:103; Oliveros and Oliveros-Belardo, 1941; Quisumbing, 623; Tavers, 36; Valenzuela, Cocha, and Santos, 1947; Wehmer, 796.  BALANOY SCIENTIFIC NAMES Ocimum basilicum L. (Fam.Labiatae) Ocimum americanum Blanco Ocimum citriodorum Blanco PART USED Herb INDICATION AND DIRECTION FOR USE Cough – Take infusion or decoction of herb or tops as tea. Gas pain (tympanism) - Take decoction of herb as tea. Insect bites and ringworm – Apply juice of crushed leaves on the affected parts. Skin ulcers – Use decoction of herb as wash. Toothache – Wet small piece of cotton with juice of crushed leaves and insert into tooth cavity. CONSTITUENTS Volatile oil,1.5% - ocimene, pinene, terpin hydrate, cineole, methyl chavicol, linalool, anethole, eugenol REFERENCES Anon., 1943;Brown IV, 70;Bruntz and Jaloux,191; Burkill,v.2 :1571;GHK,v.3:575; Guerero I, Kirtikar and Basu,v.2:1011;Lugod and Pancho,35;Merill,v.3:421; Quisumbing ,824;Read,33; Santos and Santos, 1974; Tavera,242;Velenzuela,Concha and Santos,1947; Wehmer, 1075;West and Brown, 217  Balatong aso SCIENTIFIC NAME: Cassia occidentalis L. (Fam. Leguminosae) OTHER NAMES: Andadási (Ilk.) Katañgan-áso (Tag.) Coffee Senna (Engl.) Suka (Ig.) Coffeeweed (Engl.) Sumting (S.L. Bis) Duda (C. Bis). Tambalisa (Tag.) Gulinggam (Sul.) Tigniman (Tag.) Kabal-kabálan (Tag.) PARTS USED: Seeds and Leaves INDICATIONS AND DIRECTIONS FOR USE Asthma and Gas pain (Tympanism) – Take infusion of roasted seeds as tea. Toothache – Bruise leaves and apply as poultice on the cheek. Skin diseases – Soak leaves in oil and apply on affected areas. CONSTITUENTS Seeds - fatty matter (olein and margarin), 4.9%: tannic acid, 0.9% sugar, 2.1% gum, 28.8% starch, 2.0% cellulose, 34.0% calcium sulfate and phosphate; chrysophanic acid, 0.9% malic acid; sodium chloride; magnesium sulfate; silica; achrosine (coloring matter), 13.58%. Leaves - cathartin (coloring matter), toxalbumin. Stem - an alkaloid, N-methylmorpholine. REFERENCES Altschul, 1973; Bruntz and Jaloux, 96; Clonet, 1896; Diguangco, 1950; Guererro I, 190; Kelsey and Dayton, 93; Medsger, 221; Quisumbing, 382.  BALÁTONG SCIENTIFIC NAMES Glycine max (I.) Merr. (Fam. Fabaceae) G. hispida Maxim Phaseolus max L. G. soja Sieb. and Zucc. Soja hispida Moenech. Dolichos soja L. Soja max Piper OTHER NAMES Soybean (Engl.) Utau (Tag.) PART USED Beans and roots. INDICATIONS AND DIRECTIONS FOR USE Cuts, lacerations – Use decoction of root as wash. Food (bean) – Flavor, source of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and vitamins A and B. CONSTITUENTS Fixed oil, 14-22%; protein, 50%; carbohydrate, 116.2%; diastase; urease; lipase; allantoinase; peroxidase; pentosans; sojasterol; sitosterin; phasin. REFERENCES Brown, v. 2:115; Japanese Pharmacop.,311; Kitikar and Basu, v. 1:434; Merrill, v. 2:304; Quisumbing, 405; Read, 114; Valenzuela, Concha, and Santos, 1947; Wehmer, 567.  BALBAS-PUSA SCIENTIFIC NAMES: Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. (Fam. Labiatae). O.stameneus Benth. Ocimum aristatum Blume OTHER NAMES: Cat’s whisker (Engl) Kabling-parang (Tag) Indian kidney tea (Engl) Koemis-koejting( Ind) Kabling- gubat (Tag) Tarakan (Indon) PARTS USED: Leaves and flowers. INDICATIONS AND DIRECTION FOR USE Diuretic – Take infusion of leaves as tea. Renal stones – Take infusion of leaves as tea. Toothache – Chew flowers and put in cavity. CONSTITUENTS Fresh leaves – 0.738% of potassium salts Dried leaves – Volatile oil;orthosiphonin, bitter alkaloid REFERENCES Philippine National Formulary. Balbas-pusa pp. 25 in PNF mecidinal plants second edition  BANABA SCIENTIFIC NAME Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.)Pers. (Fam. Lythraceae) L.flos-reginae Retz. L. reginae Roxb. OTHER NAMES Agaro (Sbl.) Nabulong (Neg.) Bugaram (S.L.Bis) Pamalauagon (S.L.Bis) Duguam (S.L.Bis) Pamaraugan (S.L.Bis) Kauilan (P.Bis) Parasabukung (Sub.) Makablos (Pang.) Tabangau (Ibn., Neg.) Mitla (Pamp.) Tauagnau (Ibn.) PARTS USED Leaves, fruits, and bark INDICATION AND DIRECTION FOR USE Diabetes mellitus- Take decoction of leaves, bark or dried fruit as tea Diuretic- Take decoction of leaves CONSTITUENTS Tannins, glucoside, amino acid REFERENCES Altschul, 1973; Bunag, 1959; Carew and chin, 1961; Garcia, 1940; Garcia 1941; Garcia, 1944; Garcia, 1953; Guerrero II, 44; Kelsy and Dayton, 322; Merill,v. 3:137; Quisumbing, 640; Valenzuela, Concha,and Santos, 1947.  BANATO SCIENTIFIC NAMES Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell-Arg. (Fam. Euphorbiaceae) Croton philippinense Lam. Rottlera manilensis Klotz. ex Pax & Hoffm. Echinus philippinensis Bail. Rottlera philippinensis Scheff. OTHER NAMES Apuyot (Sul.) Pikal (Sbl.) Buas (Ilk.) Rottlera (Engl.) Darandang (Tag) Sala (Tag.,Bis.) Kamala (Engl.) Tafu (Ibn.) Panagisen (Ibn.) Tagusala (P Bis.) Panagisian (Ibn.,Klg.,Neg.) Tutula (Tagb.) Pangaplasin (Ilk.) PARTS USED Leaves and seeds. INDICATIONS AND DIRECTIONS FOR USE Fungal infection (skin) - Pound leaves or seeds and apply on affected areas CONSTITUENTS Rottlerin (reddish-yellow resin), 47-80%, fixed oil, 5.83-24%; citric acid; mallotoxin; kamalin REFERENCES Brooks III; Brown III, 396; Brown IV, 68; Brown, v. 2:3:18; Bruntz and Jaloux, 123; Chopra, 338; Guerrero I, 200; Guerrero II, 100; Japanese Pharmacop.,1963; Kirtikar and Basu, v. 2:1165; Merrill, 294;Merrill, v. 2435; National Dispensatory, 1234; Pharmacop. India, 202; Quisumbing, 521; Santos, J.K., 1938; Tavera, 276; U.S.D. 25th ed.; Valnezuela, Concha, and Santos, 1947; Wehmer, 687; West and Brown, 142.  BANI BANI SCIENTIFIC NAMES Pongamia pinnata (L.) Merr. (Fam. Leguminosae) P. globra Vent. Galedupa indica Lam. P. mitis L. Galedupa macuiata Blanco Caju pinnatum O. Kuntze Galedupa pinnata Taub. Cytisus pinnatus L. Ptercarpus flavus Lour. Dalbergia arborea Wiild. Robinia mitis L. OTHER NAMES Bagnei (Ibn) Baobao (Mbo.) Balikbalik (Tag) Bayog-bayok (Tag., C. Bis.) Balok (Tag.) Bayok-bayok (C. Bis) Balok-balok (Tag., Bik.) Butong (Bis.) Balotbalot (Tag.) Kadel (Tag.) Balu-balu (Sul.) Magit (Mag.) Balu-balu (Yak.) Malok-balok (P. Bis) Baluk-baluk (C.Bis) Marobahai (Tagb.) Balut-balut (Mag) Marok-barok (Bik., S.L. Bis) Banit (Tag.) Maruk-baruk (C.Bis. ) PARTS USED Seeds, roots, and bark INDICATIONS AND DIRECTIONS FOR USE: Coughs – Take decoction of leaves as needed. Gastric disorders (tympanism, dyspepsia, diarrhea) – Take decoction of leaves as needed. Hemorrhoids – Use finely pounded leaves as poultice or roll into an elongated mass and inert into rectum as suppository at bedtime. Skin diseases – Roast seeds, pound, and apply over affected areas. Skin ulcers – Crush roots or leaves and apply juice over affected areas. CONSTITUENTS Fixed oil, 27-36.4%; crystalline bitter principle. REFERENCES Chopra,366; Guerrero II, 38; Quisumbing, 424; Tavera, 112;Valenzuela, Concha and Santos, 1947; Wehmer, 553; West and Brown, 111  BATINO SCIENTIFIC NAMES Alstonia macrophylla G. Don. (Fam. Apocynaceae). A. macrophylla Wall. Echites trifida Blanco OTHER NAMES Barakir (Bag.) Basikálang (Ting., Ibn.) Basikárang (llk.) Batikalág (Pang.)| Busisi (Ibn.) Dalakan (Ilk.) Itang-itang (P. Bis.) Koanan (P. Bis.) Kuyau-kuyal, (Bik.) Kuyauyáu (Bik.) Pañgalanutién (llk.) Pañgalisoklóen (Pang.) Pañgalunádsien (IIk.) Pañgoláksien (Ibr..) Sulusilhigan (Tagb.) Tangitang (P. Bis.) Tuliñgan (Sul.) PART USED Fresh leaves. INDICATIONS AND DIRECTIONS FOR USE a. Sprains, bruises, contusions - Crush leaves, mix with a little coconut oil, warm and apply on affected areas. CONSTITUENTS Total alkaloids 0.99% - macrophyline, macralstonine, macralstonidine, villastonine, monomeric indole alkaloids, dimethoxy alstophylline. REFERENCES: Philippine National Formulary