Herbal Medicine: Bixa Orellana
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following names is NOT listed under the 'OTHER NAMES' section for ATSUETE?

  • Chótes
  • Apatut
  • Achiti (correct)
  • Janang

    • Which name is listed for ATSUETE but does NOT have an origin specified?

  • Asúti
  • Atsuite
  • Annatto
  • Chanang (correct)

    • Which of the following names for ATSUETE does NOT list an origin?

  • Sótis (correct)
  • Apatut
  • Achóte
  • Asóti

    • Which of the following names for ATSUETE lacks a specified origin?

    <p>Janang (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following names for BALANOY does NOT include an origin?

    <p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following names for ATSUETE has no origin specified?

    <p>Chanang (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which name for ATSUETE is present without a corresponding origin?

    <p>Janang (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following names is associated with Balbas-Pusa?

    <p>Kabling-gubat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these names is associated with Banaba?

    <p>Duguam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following names is associated with Banato?

    <p>Pangaplasin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which name is associated with both Balbas-Pusa and Banaba?

    <p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the name NOT associated with Banato?

    <p>Nabulong (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which name is NOT associated with Balbas-Pusa?

    <p>Tarakan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the name that is NOT associated with Banaba?

    <p>Pikal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Of these options, which is NOT a name for Banato?

    <p>Kabling-gubat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following names is associated with Pongamia pinnata, but does not have an origin listed?

    <p>Baobao (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following names, without an origin specified, is used to refer to Pongamia pinnata?

    <p>Bagnei (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which name, without a stated origin, is used for Pongamia pinnata?

    <p>Banit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which name is associated with Pongamia pinnata that has no origin mentioned?

    <p>Baluk-baluk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following names, without a listed origin, is another name for Pongamia pinnata?

    <p>Maruk-baruk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which name for Pogamia pinnata does not have a specified origin?

    <p>Magit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among the following names for Pongamia pinnata, which lacks a stated origin?

    <p>Marobahai (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the name associated with Pongamia pinnata that does not have a listed origin.

    <p>Balok (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    ATSUWETE (Bixa orellana)

    • Scientific Name: Bixa orellana L.

    • Other Names: Achíti (Ilk), Achoéte (Tag.), Asúti (Tag.), Asuíte (Ilk), Achóte (Tag.), Atsiute (Sbl.), Achuete (Tag., Sbl., Bik., P. Bis., Ilk.), Chanang (Sul.), Annatto (Engl.), Apatut (Gad.), Asóti (Ibn.), Chótes (S.L. Bis.), Janang (Sul.), Sótis (C. Bis.)

    • Parts Used: Leaves and seeds

    • Indications and Directions for Use:

      • Headache/Bruises: Apply leaves to forehead and temples.
      • Food Coloring: Use seeds.

    • Constituents:

      • Rind: Ethereal oil (0.05%), resin (1-1.65%), tannins, cellulose
      • Pulp: Volatile substance (20-28%), orlean/annatto (4.0-5.5%), sucrose (3.5-5.2%), ethereal oil, trace of unknown alkaloid, saponin, tannin.
      • Seed: Bixin and bixol (oil-yielding)
      • Seed coat: Wax, ethereal oil
      • Kernel: Fatty oil (8-11%) with properties similar to Raphanus sativus L., palmitin, phytosterol, vitamin A.

    BALANOY (Ocimum basilicum, Ocimum americanum, Ocimum citriodorum)

    • Scientific Names: Ocimum basilicum L. (Fam. Labiatae), Ocimum americanum Blanco, Ocimum citriodorum Blanco

    • Part Used: Herb

    • Indications and Directions for Use:

      • Cough: Take herb infusion or decoction as tea.
      • Gas pain (tympanism): Take herb decoction as tea.
      • Insect bites/ringworm: Apply crushed leaf juice to affected areas.
      • Skin ulcers: Use herb decoction as wash.
      • Toothache: Apply crushed leaf juice to cotton and insert into tooth cavity.

    • Constituents: Volatile oil (1.5%), ocimene, pinene, terpin hydrate, cineole, methyl chavicol, linalool, anethole, eugenol

    BALATONG ASO (Cassia occidentalis)

    • Scientific Name: Cassia occidentalis L. (Fam. Leguminosae)
    • Other Names: Andadási (Ilk), Katangan-áso (Tag), Suka (Ig), Sumting (S.L. Bis), Tambalisa (Tag), Tigniman (Tag), Coffee Senna (Engl), Coffeeweed (Engl), Duda (C. Bis), Gulinggam (Sul), Kabal-kabálan (Tag)
    • Parts Used: Seeds and leaves
    • Indications and Directions for Use:
      • Asthma/Gas pain (tympanism): Take infusion of roasted seeds as tea.
      • Toothache: Apply poultice of bruised leaves to cheek.
      • Skin diseases: Apply leaves soaked in oil to affected areas.
    • Constituents:
      • Seeds: Fatty matter (olein and margarin) (4.9%), tannic acid (0.9%), sugar (2.1%), gum (2.0%), starch (28.8%), cellulose (2.0%), calcium sulfate and phosphate, chrysophanic acid (0.9%), malic acid, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, silica, achrosine (coloring matter) (13.58%).
      • Leaves: Cathartin (coloring matter), toxalbumin
      • Stem: N-methylmorpholine (alkaloid)

    BANABA (Lagerstroemia speciosa)

    • Scientific Name: Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. (Fam. Lythraceae)
    • Other Names: Nabulong (Neg.), Pamalauagon (S.L.Bis), Pamaraugan (S.L.Bis), Parasabukung (Sub.), Tabangau (Ibn., Neg.), Tauagnau (Ibn.) Agaro (Sbl), Bugaram (S.L.Bis), Duguam (S.L.Bis), Kauilan (P.Bis), Makablos (Pang.), Mitla (Pamp)
    • Part Used: Leaves, fruits, and bark
    • Indications and Directions for Use:
      • Diabetes mellitus: Take decoction of leaves, bark, or dried fruit as tea.
      • Diuretic: Take decoction of leaves.
    • Constituents: Tannins, glucoside, amino acid

    BANATO (Mallotus philippensis)

    • Scientific Name: Mallotus philippinensis (Lam.) Muell-Arg. (Fam. Euphorbiaceae)

    • Other Names: Apuyot (Sul), Buas (Ilk), Darandang (Tag), Kamala (Engl), Panagisen (Ibn), Panagisian (Ibn.,Klg.,Neg.), Pangaplasin (Ilk), Pikal (Sbl), Rottlera manilensis Klotz. ex Pax & Hoffm., Rottlera philippinensis Rottlera (Engl.), Sala (Tag.,Bis.), Tafu (Ibn.), Tagusala (P Bis.), Tutula (Tagb.)

    • Parts Used: Leaves and seeds

    • Indications and Directions for Use: External fungal infections: Pound leaves or seeds and apply to affected areas.

    • Constituents: Rottlerin (47-80% reddish-yellow resin), fixed oil (5.83-24%), citric acid, mallotoxin, kamalin.

    BANI (Pongamia pinnata)

    • Scientific Name: Pongamia pinnata (L.) Merr. (Fam. Leguminosae)
    • Other Names: Numerous ( Bagnei (Ibn), Balikbalik (Tag), Balok (Tag), Balok-balok (Tag., Bik), Balotbalot (Tag), Balu-balu (Sul). Balu-balu (Yak), Baluk-baluk (C.Bis), Balut-balut (Mag), Banit (Tag), etc.)
    • Parts Used: Seeds, roots, and bark
    • Indications and Directions for Use: Coughs, Gastric disorders (tympanism, dyspepsia, diarrhea), Hemorrhoids, skin diseases
    • Constituents: Fixed oil (27-36.4%), crystalline bitter principle

    BATINO (Alstonia macrophylla)

    • Scientific Name: Alstonia macrophylla G. Don. (Fam. Apocynaceae)
    • Other Names: Barakir (Bag.), Basikálang (Ting., Ibn.), Basikárang (llk.), Batikalág (Pang.), Busisi (Ibn.), Dalakan (Ilk.), Itang-itang (P. Bis.), Koanan (P. Bis.), Kuyau-kuyal, (Bik.), etc.
    • Part Used: Fresh leaves
    • Indications and Directions for Use: Sprains, bruises, contusions: Crush leaves, mix with a little coconut oil, warm and apply to affected areas.
    • Constituents: Total alkaloids (0.99%), macrophylline, macralstonine, macralstonidine, villastonine, monomeric indole alkaloids, dimethoxy alstophylline.

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    Explore the uses and constituents of Bixa orellana, commonly known as Achíti or Annatto. This quiz covers its medicinal applications, parts used, and chemical compounds. Test your knowledge on this important herbal remedy.

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