Capacitor and Capacitance PDF

CAPACITOR AND CAPACITANCE  OBJECTIVE Explore the practical Define capacitance as the application of capacitor in ability of capacitor to store electrical circuits and device...

CAPACITOR AND CAPACITANCE  OBJECTIVE Explore the practical Define capacitance as the application of capacitor in ability of capacitor to store electrical circuits and devices charge per unit voltage using (e.g.., smoothing power the formula C=Q/V. supplies, timing circuits) Identify various types of capacitor (e.g.., ceramic, electrolytic,tantalum)and analyze their configuration , including series and parallel arrangements.  Capacitor and Capacitance 1 2 Capacitor - It is a device Capacitance-It is the which is used to store capacity or ability of electrical energy. capacitor to store -It is also called as electrical energy. Condenser  formula C=Q/V. C-Capacitance Q-Maximum charge/Charge store V-Potential Difference Unit of C-Farad Ex. 1.A capacitor is charged to a voltage of 12 volts with charge of 24×10-⁶ coulomb.Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor.  Types of capacitor CERAMIC ELECTROLYTIC TANTALUM  Types of Capacitor CERAMIC ELECTROLYTIC TANTALUM Commonly used in high- Used in power supply Widely used in space- frequency circuits, smoothing, energy constrained and high- decoupling, and filtering storage, and applications reliability applications, applications. where large capacitance is such as mobile devices and needed. military equipment.  USES OF CAPACITOR CERAMIC ELECTROLYTIC TANTALUM SMARTHPHONE SMARTWATCHES POWER SUPPLIES COMPUTERS MEDICAL DEVICES AMPLIFIERS AEROSPACE LED LIGHTS HOME APPLIANCES PORTABLE TELEVISION CAMERAS GADGETS RADIOS INVERTERS MILITARY EQUIPMENT  PRACTICAL APPLICATION 1 2 Timing circuits use capacitors and Smoothing power supplies refers resistors (RC circuits) to create to reducing the ripples or specific time delays or fluctuations in a DC voltage after oscillations in electronic systems. it has been converted from AC The capacitor charges and using rectifiers. Capacitors play a discharges at a rate determined key role in this process by storing by the resistor, enabling precise energy and releasing it to timing control. maintain a steady output.  EXAMPLES 1 2 SMOOTHING POWER SUPPLIES TIMING CIRCUITS POWER ADAPTER AUDIO AMPLIFIERS BLINKING LED TELEVISION AND OSCILLATORS COMPUTER DELAY CIRCUITS RENEWABLE ENRGY PULSE GENERATOR AUTOMOTIVE FLASHING LIGHTS ELECTRONICS GRACIA'S By:DJ