Capacitor and Capacitance Quiz

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Questions and Answers

A ______ is a device used to store electrical energy.

capacitor

The ability of a capacitor to store electrical energy is called ______.

capacitance

The formula for calculating capacitance is ______ = Q / V.

C

A common type of capacitor used in high-frequency circuits is the ______ capacitor.

<p>ceramic</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ capacitors are often used in power supply smoothing applications.

<p>Electrolytic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Timing circuits use capacitors and ______ (RC circuits) to create specific time delays or oscillations in electronic systems.

<p>resistors</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ power supplies refer to reducing the ripples or fluctuations in a DC voltage after it has been converted from AC using rectifiers.

<p>Smoothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capacitors play a key role in smoothing power supplies by storing ______ and releasing it to maintain a steady output.

<p>energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

One practical application of smoothing power supplies is in ______ adapters.

<p>power</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ circuits are a practical application of timing circuits.

<p>Delay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capacitor

A device used to store electrical energy in an electric field.

Capacitance

The ability of a capacitor to store charge per unit voltage, defined by C=Q/V.

Farad

The unit of capacitance, defined as one coulomb per volt.

Types of Capacitors

Common types include ceramic, electrolytic, and tantalum capacitors, each with unique applications.

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Capacitor Applications

Capacitors are used in smoothing power supplies, timing circuits, and filtering applications.

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Capacitor Uses

Capacitors are essential in devices like smartphones, computers, and medical equipment for various functions.

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Smoothing Power Supplies

Capacitors reduce voltage fluctuations in DC after AC is converted using rectifiers.

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Timing Circuits

Circuits that use capacitors and resistors to create time delays or oscillations.

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RC Circuits

A combination of resistors and capacitors used for timing and filtering in electronics.

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Applications of Capacitors

Capacitors are used in audio amplifiers, blinking LEDs, pulse generators, and automotive electronics.

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Study Notes

Capacitor and Capacitance

  • Capacitance is the ability of a capacitor to store charge per unit voltage. The formula is C = Q/V, where C is capacitance, Q is charge, and V is voltage.
  • The unit of capacitance is the Farad.
  • Capacitors store electrical energy. They are also called condensers.
  • Different types of capacitors exist, including ceramic, electrolytic, and tantalum.
  • Ceramic capacitors are commonly used in high-frequency circuits, including decoupling and filtering applications.
  • Electrolytic capacitors are used in power supplies for smoothing, energy storage, and applications requiring large capacitance.
  • Tantalum capacitors are widely used in space-constrained and high-reliability applications, like mobile devices and military equipment.
  • Capacitors are used in various applications, including smoothing power supplies (e.g., power adapters, audio amplifiers, and televisions), timing circuits (e.g., blinking LEDs, oscillators, and pulse generators), and other electronic devices.

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