Chapter 2: Kinematics in One Dimension PDF

Summary

This document covers the chapter on kinematics in one dimension, explaining concepts like displacement, velocity, and acceleration. Equations for constant velocity and acceleration are presented. It discusses the relationship between various parameters in motion.

Full Transcript

Kinematics Equations Chapter for constant velocity 2...

Kinematics Equations Chapter for constant velocity 2 or constant acceleration , to o V at t St = Vo + = Kinematics in one Dimension X = Xo + Vt + Eat v vo= + 2a(X - Xo) =No mechanics -> study of motion of objects + related concepts of force + energy 2 X = vt + x0 + X = mx + b 1 kinematics > - how objects move 2 Dynamics -> why objects move translational motion - objects that move without rotating reference frame - any measurement of position , distance or speed must be made with respect to this position is given by its X coordinate Distance > - total path of object Average Speed -> total distance traveled along its path divided by the time it takes to travel this distance distance traveled = time elapsed Displacement- how far the object is from its starting Point · has magnitude + direction - I DX = Xf - Xi & Vector velocity => Slope instantaneous Velocity -> signify both magnitude + direction velocity > tangent average velocity = displacementa b v - are velocity v - instant velocity Instantaneous Velocity - average Velocity over an infinitesimally short time Interval v = sim · Instaneous speed always equals the magnitude of the Instanteous velocity Acceleration - how rapidly the velocity of an object is changing - magnitude + direction acceleration = units dimensions average = instantaneous acceleration - a = sim free V at falling : = Vo + acceleration due to gravity -> at a given location on Earth+ in absence of air resistance all objects fall with same constant acceleration ,

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