Pharmacology Power Bank – Step-Up to BMDC PDF
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This document contains practice questions and answers on pharmacology for students preparing for the BMDC exam. Various topics, including bioavailability, drug absorption, drug action, and drug interactions, are covered.
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1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC STEP-UP TO BMDC BATCH-10 About Lesson PHARMA:01 B...
1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC STEP-UP TO BMDC BATCH-10 About Lesson PHARMA:01 Bioavailability is: a) The fraction of unchanged drug in the systemic circulation b) Always identical with different formulations of the same drug c) Affected by metabolism in the liver or Gl tract d) 100% with intravenous route e) A measure of the rate of absorption of drugs ANS: TFTTT PHARMA:02 Causes of decreased bioavailability are a) High first pass metabolism b) Increased absorption. c) Poor lipid solubility d) Intravenous absorption of drugs e) Non-ionization of drugs ANS: TTFFF PHARMA:03 Bioavailability of a drug is a) A fraction of unchanged drug in the systemic circulation b) Identical with different formulations of the same drug c) Is affected by metabolism in the liver d) 100% with intravenous route e) A measure of the rate of absorption of the drug ANS: TFTTT PHARMA:04 Passage of drug through cell membrane is influenced by a) lipid solubility of the drug b) source of the drug c) molecular weight of the drug d) mode of action of the drug e) dose of the drug ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:05 Drug absorption is influenced by a) Polarity of the drug b) Dose of the drug c) Dosage formulation of the drug d) pKa of the drug e) Plasma half-life of the drug ANS: TTTTF PHARMA:06 The preferable dosing interval of a drug with an elimination half-life of 6 hours could be https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 1/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC a) 3 hours b) 5 hours c) 7 hours d) 9 hours e) 11 hours FFFFT PHARMA:07 Drug action can be prolonged by a) Vasodilatation b) Induction of microsomal enzymes c) Delying excretion d) Vasoconstriction e) Altering drug formulation ANS: FFTTT PHARMA:08 Which of the following pairs of drugs compete for the same receptor? a) cimetidine and histamine b) morphine and atropine c) strychnine and glycine d) morphine and noradrenaline e) dopamine and haloperidol ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:09 Following are partial agonist drugs a) Clonidine b) Pindolol c) Acebutolol d) alpha methyl-dopa e) Reserpine ANS: TTTFF PHARMA:10 Drugs act by binding with a) Enzyme b) Receptor c) Plasma protein d) Hormone e) Ion channel ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:11 Drugs acting upon same receptors are a) Ranitidine and histamine b) Atropine and morphine c) Glycine and strychnine d) Propranolol and ipratropium e) Dopamine and haloperidol ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:12 Confirmed teratogens are a) Phenytoin b) Retinoids c) Salbutamol https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 2/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 2 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 d) Erythromycin e) Folic acid ANS: TTFFF PHARMA:13 Teratogenic drugs a) Phenytoin b) Retinoids c) Erythromycin d) Captopril e) Folic acid ANS: TTFTF PHARMA:14 Antibiotics safe in pregnancy are a) Cephalosporin b) Penicillin c) Aminoglycosides d) Sulphonamide e) Tetracycline ANS: TTFFF PHARMA:15 Safe drugs during pregnancy are a) ciprofloxacin b) tetracycline c) insulin d) a-methyl dopa e) captopril ANS: FFTTF PHARMA:16 The teratogenic drugs are a) Ciprofloxacin b) Prednisolone c) Methotrexate d) Rifampicin e) Phenytoin ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:17 The following drugs are known to be teratogenic a) Phenobarbitone b) Diazepam c) Alpha-methyldopa d) Erythromycin e) Tetracycline ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:18 Excretion of a drug a) Depends on pH of urine b) Decreases when drug is unionized https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 3/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC c) Increases when bound with plasma protein d) Is essential for body homeostasis e) Has no effect on half-life of the drug ANS: TTFTF PHARMA:19 Enzyme inducing drugs are a) allopurinol b) phenobarbitone c) griseofulvin d) phenytoin e) erythromycin ANS: FTTTF PHARMA:20 Which of the following drugs have enzyme inducing properties? a) Morphine b) Diazepam c) Phenytoin d) Isoniazid (INH) e) Phenobarbitone ANS: FFTFT PHARMA:21 The following drugs act by inhibiting enzymes a) Neostigmine b) Morphine c) Aspirin d) Ramipril e) Propranolol ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:22 Enzyme inhibitors are a) metronidazole b) phenytoin c) isoniazid d) rifampicin e) erythromycin ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:23 Drug interactions can cause therapeutic failure when a patient taking a) Rifampicin with oral contraceptives b) Aspirin with warfarin c) Ciprofloxacin with theophylline d) Phenobarbitone with warfarin e) NSAIDS with methotrexate ANS: TFFTF PHARMA:24 Prodrugs are a) Levodopa b) Azathioprine c) Paracetamol d) Sulfasalazine e) Frusemide https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 4/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC ANS: TFFTF STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 3 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 PHARMA:25 Which of the following drugs are made more active by metabolism? a) Senna b) Procaine c) Levodopa d) Cortisone e) Thiopentone ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:26 Drugs metabolized by acetylation are a) Hydralazine b) Diazepam c) Naproxen d) Isoniazid e) Procainamide ANS: TFFTT PHARMA:27 Drugs having low therapeutic index are a) Penicillin b) Digoxin c) Aminophylline d) Methotrexate e) Diazepam ANS: FTTTF PHARMA:28 Drugs having low therapeutic index are a) Penicillin b) Diazepam c) Aminophylline d) Digoxin e) Paracetamol ANS: FFTTF PHARMA:29 Low therapeutic index drugs are a) methotrexate b) aminophylline c) penicillin d) digoxin e) paracetamol ANS: TTFTF PHARMA:30 Drugs having low therapeutic index are a) methotrexate b) paracetamol c) digoxin d) aminophylline https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 5/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC e) penicillin ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:31 Skeletal muscle relaxant drugs are a) Succinylcholine b) Fentanyl c) Thiopental sodium d) Atracuronium e) Vecuronium ANS: TFFTT PHARMA:32 Atropine causes: a) Paralysis of accommodation for near vision b) Constriction of pupil c) Constriction of the bronchi d) Diarrhea e) Difficulty in micturition. ANS: TFFFT PHARMA:33 Atropine- a) Relaxes smooth muscle of bronchus b) Decreases sweating. c) Prevents motion sickness d) Causes constriction of pupils e) Induces urinary retention ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:34 Atropine substitute are a) tropicamide b) ipratropium bromide c) hyoscine butyl bromide d) scopolamine e) cocaine ANS: TTTTF PHARMA:35 Atropine causes a) Cycloplegia b) Bradycardia c) Decrease of intraocular pressure (IOP) d) Urinary retention e) Bronchodilatation ANS: TTFTT PHARMA:36 Dilatation of the eye may be obtained by local administration of a) Homatropine b) Physostigmine c) Cocaine d) Salbutamol e) Phenylephrine ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:37 https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 6/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC Drugs having low therapeutic index are a) Digoxin b) Diazepam STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 4 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 c) Omeprazole d) Heparin e) Methotrexate ANS: TFFTT PHARMA:38 Indications of adrenaline are a) anaphylactic shock b) hypertension c) acute severe asthma d) ischemic heart disease e) along with local anesthetics ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:39 Drugs used in organophosphorus compound poisoning are a) Atropine b) Physostigmine c) Pralidoxime d) Pilocarpine e) Diazepam ANS: TFTFF PHARMA:40 Muscarinic features of organophosphorus compound poisoning are a) bronchorrhea b) tachycardia c) fasciculation of muscles d) Meiosis e) hot, dry & flushed skin ANS: TFFTF PHARMA:41 Drugs that act as a muscle relaxant are a) Suxamethonium b) Fentanyl c) Thiopental sodium d) Atracuronium e) Vecuronium ANS: TFFTT PHARMA:42 The following drugs are used to prevent motion sickness a) Hyoscine b) Promethazine c) Cinnarizine d) Metoclopramide e) Chlorpromazine ANS: TTTFF https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 7/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA:43 Which of the following drugs are useful in controlling motion sickness a) metoclopramide b) hyoscine c) haloperidol d) atropine e) diphenhydramine ANS: FTFFT PHARMA:44 More sedating anti-histamines are a) desloratadine b) chlorpheniramine c) promethazine d) loratadine e) fexofenadine ANS: FTTFF PHARMA:45 Antihistamines having less sedative effect are a) Chlorpheniramine maleate b) Loratadine c) Meclizine d) Fexofenadine e) Promethazine ANS: FTFTF PHARMA:46 First-generation anti-histamines are a) Cetirizine b) Chlorpheniramine c) Promethazine d) Loratadine e) Fexofenadine ANS: FTTFF PHARMA:47 Less sedative anti-histamines are a) Chlorpheniramine b) Cetirizine c) Promethazine d) Loratadine e) Fexofenadine ANS: FTFTT PHARMA:48 Blockade of B2 receptors causes a) bronchoconstriction b) bradycardia c) cold extremities d) hyperglycemia e) hypotension ANS: TTTFT PHARMA:49 B receptor blockade effects of non-selective ß blockers include a) Cold extremities https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 8/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC b) Bronchoconstriction in asthmatic patient c) Bradycardia STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 5 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 d) Postural hypotension e) Hypoglycemia TTTFT PHARMA:50 In anaphylactic shock, following drugs are used to raise blood pressure a) adrenaline b) promethazine c) hydrocortisone d) noradrenaline e) dopamine ANS: TFFTT PHARMA:51 Recognized features of benzodiazepine withdrawal are a) Heightened sensory perception b) Hallucination c) Convulsion d) Bradycardia e) Poverty of speech ANS: TTTFF PHARMA:52 Diazepam a) Is a sedative hypnotic drug b) Has muscle relaxant effect c) Is effective in febrile convulsion d) Is a short acting benzodiazepine e) Has active metabolite ANS: TTTFT PHARMA:53 The withdrawal symptoms of benzodiazepine are a) Tremor b) Euphoria c) Depression and Suicidal thinking d) Extrapyramidal Symptoms e) Hallucination ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:54 Diazepam a) Binds with GABA receptor b) Relives anxiety at low dose c) Is unsafe during pregnancy d) Opens sodium channel for its’ sedative acti e) May produce rebound insomnia ANS: TTTFT PHARMA:55 The following are the anti-depressant drugs https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 9/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC a) Duloxetine b) risperidone c) Mirtazapine d) Venlafaxine e) Clozapine ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:56 Antidepressant drugs are a) citalopram b) mirtazapine c) areprazole d) clozapine e) amitriptyline ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:57 Which of the following drugs are antidepressants? a) Mirtazapine b) Trazodone c) Diazepam d) Fluvoxamine e) Haloperidol ANS: TTFTF PHARMA:58 Drugs used in glaucoma are a) Atropine b) Pilocarpine c) Scopolamine d) Physostigmine e) Echothiopate ANS: FTFTT PHARMA:59 Drugs used in glaucoma are a) atropine b) pilocarpine c) scopolamine d) physostigmine e) echothiopate ANS: FTFTT PHARMA:60 Adverse effects of chlorpromazine include: a) hair loss b) galactorrhea c) sedation d) emesis e) akathisia ANS: FTTFT PHARMA:61 Anticholinergic side effects of chlorpromazine include a. mydriasis b. cholestatic jaundice c. urinary retention https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 10/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC d. photosensitivity e. constipation ANS: TFTFT STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 6 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 PHARMA:62 Side effects of amitriptyline are a) Weight gain b) Insomnia c) Quinidine like membrane stabilizing effect d) Teratogenicity e) Postural hypotension ANS: TTTFT PHARMA:63 Tricyclic antidepressant drugs include a) Nortriptyline b) Sertraline c) Flupentixol d) Imipramine e) Alprazolam ANS: TFFTF PHARMA:64 Common antidepressant drugs are a) Sertraline b) Trifluoperazine c) Risperidone d) Amitriptyline e) Paroxetine ANS: TFFTT PHARMA:65 Drugs used in prophylaxis of migraine are a) Propranolol b) Sumatriptan c) Pizotifen d) Ergotamine e) Methergine ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:66 Mydriatic drugs are a) Tropicamide b) Atropine c) Echothiopate d) Pilocarpine e) Cyclopentolate ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:67 Drugs used in migraine prophylaxis are a) Sumatriptan b) Ergotamine https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 11/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC c) Pizotifen d) Propranolol e) Methysergide ANS: FFTTT PHARMA:68 Glaucoma can be treated by a) Physostigmine b) Homatropine c) Propranolol d) Timolol e) Acetazolamide ANS: TFTTT PHARMA:69 Drugs used in hypertension with pregnancy includes a) Lisinopril b) Amlodipine c) Labetalol d) Losartan e) Methyldopa ANS: FTTFT PHARMA:70 Antihypertensives contraindicated in pregnancy are a) Lisinopril b) Losartan c) Bisoprolol d) Amlodipine e) Labetalol ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:71 Drugs that can effectively decrease the cardiac output are a) Dobutamine b) Metoprolol c) Amlodipine d) Methyldopa e) Lisinopril ANS: FTTTF PHARMA:72 The Antihypertensive drugs that commonly cause postural hypotension are a) Lisinopril b) Prazosin c) Amlodipine d) Losartan e) Carvedilol ANS: TTTTF PHARMA:73 Drugs used for secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease a) Aspirin b) Verapamil c) Statins d) Fibrates https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 12/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC e) Nitrates ANS: TFTFF PHARMA:74 STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 7 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 Antihypertensive drugs which are not safe in pregnancy include a) Labetalol b) Methyldopa c) Nifedipine d) Enalapril e) Olmesartan ANS: FFFTT PHARMA:75 Drugs used for managing hypertension in pregnancy are a) Hydrochlorothiazide b) Atenolol c) Labetalol d) Captopril e) a-methyldopa ANS: FFTFT PHARMA:76 Antihypertensives that can be used safely in pregnancy are a) Captopril b) a-methyldopa c) Frusemide d) Nifedipine e) Labetalol ANS: FTFTT PHARMA:77 The following drugs have proven survival benefit in heart failure patients a) amlodipine b) beta-blockers c) ACE-inhibitors d) digoxin e) spironolactone ANS: FTTFT PHARMA:78 The following drugs prolong the QT interval a) Quinidine b) Disopyramide c) Phenytoin d) Amitriptyline e) Magnesium ANS: TTFTF PHARMA:79 Following drugs produce reflex tachycardia a) Noradrenaline b) Atenolol https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 13/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC c) Dopamine d) Glyceryl trinitrate e) Phenoxybenzamine ANS: FFTTT PHARMA:80 Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors a) Decrease cardiac output significantly b) Reduce preload c) Reduce afterload d) Decrease bradykinin e) Are not teratogenic ANS: FTTFF PHARMA:81 ACE inhibitors are absolutely contraindicated in a) end stage renal disease (ESRD) b) pregnancy c) acute heart failure d) asthma e) bilateral renal artery stenosis ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:82 ACE inhibitors a) Have positive ionotropic effect b) Reduce after load c) Have no effect on preload d) Are contraindicated in hypokalemia e) Produce dry cough ANS: FTFFT PHARMA:83 ACE inhibitors a) Have positive inotropic effect b) Reduce after load c) Have effect on preload d) Are also known as rennin inhibitors e) Have side effects like dry cough ANS: FTTTT PHARMA:84 Vasodilatation due to Nitroglycerine causes a) Hypotension b) Tachycardia c) Nitrate tolerance d) Headache e) Methemoglobinemia ANS: TTFTF PHARMA:85 Nitro-glycine in angina pectoris a) decreases preload b) decreases afterload c) decreases heart rate d) increases myocardial contractility e) increases coronary collateral circulation https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 14/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:86 Contraindications of nitrates are a) Pregnancy STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 8 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 b) Hypotension c) Right ventricular infarction d) Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy e) Diabetic nephropathy ANS: FTTTF PHARMA:87 Digoxin toxicity includes a) sinus tachycardia b) heart failure c) hypokalemia d) renal impairment e) sinus bradycardia ANS: FTTFF PHARMA:88 Antihypertensive drugs which are not safe in pregnancy include a) Labetalol b) Methyldopa c) Nifedipine d) Enalapril e) Olmesartan ANS: FFFTT PHARMA:89 Drugs used for managing hypertension in pregnancy are a) Hydrochlorothiazide b) Atenolol c) Labetalol d) Captopril e) a-methyldopa ANS: FFTFT PHARMA:90 Drug/s causing interstitial nephritis is/are a) NSAIDs b) Aminoglycosides c) Penicillin d) Proton pump inhibitors e) Acyclovir ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:91 Nephrotoxic drugs include a) Naproxen b) Ranitidine c) Ceftriaxone d) Captopril https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 15/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC e) Amphotericin B ANS: TFFTT PHARMA:92 Drugs causing acute interstitial nephritis are a) Cefixime b) Co-trimoxazole c) Frusemide d) Cyclophosphamide e) NSAID ANS: FFFFT PHARMA:93 Drugs causing acute tubular necrosis are a) Radiocontrast media b) Aminoglycosides c) Paracetamol overdose d) NSAIDs e) ACE inhibitors ANS: TTTFF PHARMA:94 Potassium sparing diuretics are a) Frusemide b) Spironolactone c) Triamterene d) Amiloride e) Thiazide ANS: FTTTF PHARMA:95 Thiazide diuretics are associated with a) hyperkalemia b) hyperuricemia c) Hyperglycemia d) hypocalcemia e) hypercholesterolemia ANS: FTTFT PHARMA:96 Side effects of thiazide diuretics include a) Hyperuricemia b) Hypocalcemia c) Hypernatremia d) Hyperlipidemia e) Metabolic alkalosis ANS: TFFTT PHARMA:97 Drugs administered through the inhalation route are a) Ipratropium bromide b) Hydrocortisone c) Aminophylline d) Montelukast e) Salmeterol ANS: TFFFT PHARMA:98 https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 16/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC Followings are bronchoconstrictors a) Atracuronium b) Fentanyl c) Morphine d) Propofol STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 9 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 e) Thiopental sodium ANS: TTTFT PHARMA:99 Bronchoconstrictors are a) Atracuronium b) Aminophylline c) Ketamine d) Morphine e) Thiopentone ANS: TFFTT PHARMA:100 The following drugs cause bronchospasm in asthmatics a) Morphine b) Propofol c) Fentanyl d) Atracurium e) Thiopentone ANS: TFTTT PHARMA:101 Anti-asthma drugs that cause bronchodilatation include a) Salmeterol b) Budesonide c) Montelukast d) Sodium chromoglycate e) Ipratropium ANS: TFFFT PHARMA:102 Salbutamol a) Is a nonselective ß agonist b) Is a selective B2 agonist c) Relaxes bronchial smooth muscle d) Increases intracellular cAMP concentration e) Decreases heart rate ANS: FTTTF PHARMA:103 Proton-pump inhibitors are a) Sucralfate b) Famotidine c) Omeprazole d) Misoprostol e) Pantoprazole ANS: FFTFT https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 17/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA:104 Cytoprotective drugs used in PUD are a) Pantoprazole b) Ranitidine c) Bismuth chelate d) Misoprostol e) sucralfate ANS: FFTTT PHARMA:105 Triple drug therapy for H. pylori eradication contains a) Amoxicillin b) Flucloxacillin c) Lansoprazole d) Clarithromycin e) Erythromycin ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:106 Adverse effects of pyrazinamide are a) Arthralgia b) Hepatotoxicity c) Nephrotoxicity d) Optic neuritis e) Hyperuricemia ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:107 Hepatotoxic anti-tubercular drugs are a) Pyrazinamide b) Streptomycin c) Isoniazid d) Ethambutol e) Rifampicin ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:108 Anti-tubercular drugs which cause hepatitis are a) Streptomycin b) Isoniazid (INH) c) Rifampicin d) Pyrazinamide e) Ethambutol ANS: FTTTF PHARMA:109 The Second-line antitubercular drugs are- a) Streptomycin b) PAS c) Ethionamide d) Pyrazinamide e) Rifampicin ANS: TTTFF PHARMA:110 Effects of insulin therapy are a) Hypoglycemia https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 18/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC b) Hypertension c) Weight gain d) Hyperkalemia e) Chronic renal failure ANS: TFTFF STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 10 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 PHARMA:111 Adverse effects of metformin are a) lactic acidosis b) abdominal discomfort c) weight gain d) hypoglycemia e) diarrhea ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:112 Glucocorticoids having high anti-inflammatory action are a) Prednisolone b) Hydrocortisone c) Beclomethasone d) Dexamethasone e) Prednisone ANS: FFFTF PHARMA:113 Glucocorticoids a) Are anti-inflammatory drugs b) Produce peptic ulcer c) Are essential for treatment of Addison’s disease d) Produce effect by binding to receptors on the cell membrane e) Are effective in the treatment of bronchial asthma ANS: TTTFT PHARMA:114 Glucocorticoids are useful in the treatment of a) Peptic ulcer b) Ulcerative colitis c) Acute leukemia in children d) Psychosis e) Cushing’s disease ANS: FTTFF PHARMA:115 Adverse effects of oral prednisolone are a) Hypertension b) Diabetes mellitus c) Cataract d) Hypogonadism e) Skin rash ANS: TTTFF PHARMA:116 Women receiving estrogen therapy have increased risk of developing https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 19/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC a) Breast cancer b) Endometrial carcinoma c) Carcinoma of gall bladder d) Hepatocellular carcinoma e) Sarcoma ANS: TTFFF PHARMA:117 In infertile women following drugs are used to stimulate ovulation a) Ethinyl estradiol b) Clomiphene c) Bromocriptine d) FSH (Follicle stimulating hormone) e) Dehydroepiandrosterone ANS: FTFTF PHARMA:118 The uterine myometrium at term is contracted a) Oxytocin b) Prostaglandin c) Progesterone d) Halothane e) Nitrous oxide ANS: TTFFF PHARMA:119 Bromocriptine a) Stimulates lactation b) Is used in hyperprolactinemia c) Is a dopamine D2 receptor agonist d) Commonly causes diarrhea e) Is effective in reducing symptoms of carcinoid syndrome ANS: FTTFT PHARMA:120 MgSO4 a) Is the drug of choice to control convulsion in eclampsia b) Is used as tocolytic agent c) Therapeutic level is 10 meq/L d) 20% calcium gluconate is used as antidote e) Has no fetal effect ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:121 Followings are anticoagulants a) Enoxaparin b) Warfarin c) Aspirin d) Clopidogrel e) Unfractionated heparin ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:122 Drugs that inhibit the function of oral anticoagulants are a) Cimetidine b) Allopurinol c) Rifampicin https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 20/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC d) Barbiturates e) Oral contraceptives STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 11 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:123 Recognized adverse effects of heparin therapy a) Osteoporosis b) Diarrhea c) Alopecia d) Thrombocytopenia e) Fetal anomalies ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:124 Heparin a) can be given sublingually b) acidic in nature c) antagonized by vitamin K d) better than low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) e) used in emergency ANS: FTFFT PHARMA:125 Heparin a) is used in blood bags as anti-coagulant b) cannot breakdown clots once have formed c) is produced by mast cell d) activates platelet e) has a long half-life ANS: FTTFF PHARMA:126 Drugs preventing platelet aggregation are a) Clopidogrel b) Ticlopidine c) Warfarin d) Low dose aspirin e) Streptokinase ANS: TTFTF PHARMA:127 Anti-platelet drugs include a) Clopidogrel b) Streptokinase c) Enoxaparin d) Low dose aspirin e) Abciximab ANS: TFFTT PHARMA:128 Drugs inhibit platelet aggregation includes a) Heparin b) Streptokinase https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 21/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC c) Abciximab d) Prostacyclin e) Dipyridamole ANS: FFTTT PHARMA:129 Low dose Aspirin a) Has anti-inflammatory effect b) Prolongs Prothrombin time c) Is indicated in arrhythmic patients d) Inhibit Prostacyclin synthesis e) Inhibits the enzyme Thromboxane A2 ANS: FFFFT PHARMA:130 Drugs that inhibit platelet aggregation are a) Heparin b) Streptokinase c) Clopidogrel d) Prostacyclin e) Dipyridamole ANS: FFTTT PHARMA:131 Pharmacological effect of aspirin includes a) vasodilatation b) chemotaxis c) phagocytosis d) leukocyte emigration e) inhibition of cyclo-oxygenase enzyme ANS: FFFFT PHARMA:132 Anti-fibrinolytic drugs include a) Heparin b) Aprotinin c) Tranexamic acid d) Desmopressin e) Warfarin ANS: FTTFF PHARMA:133 Pharmacological effect of aspirin includes a) vasodilatation b) chemotaxis c) phagocytosis d) leukocyte emigration e) inhibition of cyclo-oxygenase enzyme ANS: FFFFT PHARMA:134 Inhibitors of protein synthesis that target 50S ribosomal subunit are a) Azithromycin b) Amikacin c) Clindamycin d) Linezolid e) Cephalosporin https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 22/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:135 STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 12 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 Antibiotics that act by inhibiting protein synthesis are a) erythromycin b) streptomycin c) cephalosporin d) bacitracin e) chloramphenicol ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:136 Antibiotics act by inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis are a) Sparfloxacin b) Gentamicinc c) Erythromycin d) Ciprofloxacin e) Nalidixic acid ANS: TFFTT PHARMA:137 Antibiotics act by inhibiting cell wall synthesis are a) Gentamicin b) Vancomycin c) Meropenem d) Streptomycin e) Cefixime ANS: FTTFT PHARMA:138 Antimicrobial agents that act by inhibition of protein synthesis are a) Streptogramins b) Nalidixic acid c) Vancomycin d) Clarithromycin e) Clindamycin ANS: TFFTT PHARMA:139 Antibiotics that act by inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis are a) Sparfloxacin b) Gentamicin c) Erythromycin d) Vancomycin e) Nalidixic acid ANS: TFFFT PHARMA:140 Antibiotics that act by inhibiting protein synthesis are a) Linezolid b) Gentamicin c) Vancomycin d) Piperacillin https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 23/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC e) Azithromycin ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:141 The antibacterial drugs that inhibit folic acid metabolism are a) Tetracycline b) Amoxycillin c) Sulfonamides d) Ciprofloxacin e) Trimethoprim ANS: FFTFT PHARMA:142 Nucleic acid inhibitor drugs are a) Quinolone b) Caspofungin c) Rifampicin d) Imipenem e) Trimethoprim ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:145 Antibiotics acting by inhibiting protein synthesis are a) amoxycillin b) gentamycin c) chloramphenicol d) ciprofloxacin e) vancomycin ANS: FTTFF PHARMA:146 Antibiotics acting by inhibiting protein synthesis are a) Amoxycillin b) Gentamicin c) Chloramphenicol d) Ciprofloxacin e) Vancomycin ANS: FTTFF PHARMA:147 Antibiotic acts by synthesis a) Linezolid b) gentamicin c) vancomycin d) amikacin e) ceftriaxone ANS: TTETF PHARMA:148 Following antibiotics act by inhibiting cell wall synthesis a) Cloxacillin b) Erythromycin c) Vancomycin d) Imipenem e) Ciprofloxacin ANS: TFTTF STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 24/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC 13 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 PHARMA:149 Following antibiotics acts by inhibiting cell wall synthesis a) Sparfloxacin b) Gentamycin c) Vancomycin d) Cefixime e) Cotrimoxazole ANS: FFTTF PHARMA:150 Antipseudomonal: a) Piperacillin b) Amoxicillin c) Cefepime d) Metronidazole e) Ceftazidime ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:151 Following are the categories of B-lactam antibiotics a) Penicillin b) Macrolides c) Aminoglycosides d) Carbapenems e) Monobactams ANS: TFFTT PHARMA:152 Beta-lactam drugs are following: a) Cloxacillin b) Cipro floxacillin c) Cephalin d) Cefotaxime e) Linezolid ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:153 Antipseudomonal drugs are a) Piperacillin b) Amoxicillin c) Cefepime d) Metronidazole e) Ceftazidime ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:154 Antipseudomonal antibiotics include a) Ticarcillin b) Flucloxacillin c) Cephalin d) Ciprofloxacin e) Amoxycillin ANS: TFFTF https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 25/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA:155 Third generation cephalosporins are – a) cefuroxime b) cefaclor c) cefoxitin d) cefotaxime e) ceftazidime ANS: FFFTT PHARMA:156 Following are are Aminoglycoside antibiotics a) Amikacin b) Gentamicin c) Erythromycin d) Streptomycin e) Vancomycin ANS: ТТFТF PHARMA:157 Effective antifungal drugs are a) Nystatin b) Bacitracin c) Griseofulvin d) Polymyxin B e) Amphotericin B ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:158 Anti-fungal drugs are a) Co-trimoxazole b) Metformin c) Fluconazole d) Flucloxacillin e) Clotrimazole ANS: FFTFT PHARMA:159 Antifungal drugs are a) Cotrimoxazole b) Miconazole c) Fluconazole d) Clotrimazole e) Rifampicin ANS: FTTTF PHARMA:160 Drugs used orally in the treatment of fungal infection include a) griseofulvin b) azithromycin c) cephalin d) fluconazole e) terbinafine ANS: TFFTT PHARMA:161 Immunosuppressive drugs are a) cyclosporin https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 26/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 14 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 b) cefaclor c) azathioprine d) steroids e) azithromycin ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:162 Central excitatory effects of morphine are a) Sedation b) Emesis c) Euphoria d) Miosis e) Diarrhea ANS: FTFTF PHARMA:163 Morphine causes a) histamine release b) mydriasis c) cough suppression d) diarrhea e) vomiting ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:164 Morphine a) Is an opioid agonist b) Cannot relief musculoskeletal pain c) Is contraindicated in head injury d) Has no addiction liability e) May induce vomiting ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:165 COX-I inhibition by NSAID causes a) analgesic b) anti-inflammatory effect c) anti-platelet effect d) gastric bleeding and ulceration e) renal ischemia ANS: TFTTT PHARMA:166 Drug that inhibits cyclo-oxygenase are- a) paracetamol b) hydrocortisone c) indomethacin d) methotrexate e) dexamethasone ANS: TFTFF PHARMA:167 Aspirin has the following pharmacological effects https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 27/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC a) Anti-pyretic b) Anti-emetic c) Anti-platelet d) Anti-convulsant e) Anti-inflammation ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:168 Inhalational anesthetic agents. Are a) Propofol b) Halothane c) Ketamine d) Nitrous oxide e) Oxygen ANS: FTFTF PHARMA:169 Following are the reactions in in phase-l of biotransformation- a. Oxidation b. Hydrolysis c. Acetylation d. Glucoronide conjugation e. Reduction ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:170 The following drugs are microsomal enzyme inhibitors a. Chloramphenicol b. Rifampicin c. Cimetidine d. Ciprofloxacin e. Phenobarbitone ANS: TFTFF PHARMA:171 Drugs having low therapeutic index a. barbiturates b. paracetamol c. digoxin d. ranitidine e. amoxicillin ANS: TFTFF PHARMA:172 Drug action can be prolonged by – a. vasoconstriction b. vasodilatation c. delaying excretion d. altering drug formulation e. promoting drug metabolism ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:173 Pharmacodynamics deals with- a. receptor b. dose-response c. absorption https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 28/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC d. tolerance e. elimination STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 15 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 ANS: TTFTF PHARMA:174 Bioavailability of drug depends on- a. Rate of absorption of a drug b. First pass metabolism of drug c. Distribution of a drug d. Excretion of drug e. Route of drug administration ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:175 Microsomal enzyme inducer are a. Rifampicin b. Carbamazepine c. Ciprofloxacin d. Omeprazole e. Phenobarbitone ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:176 Drugs act by binding with- a. Enzyme b. Receptor c. Tissue d. Muscle e. Ion channel ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:177 Type of toxicity of a Drugs having low TI are- a. Methotrexate b. Paracetamol c. Digoxin d. Aminophylline e. Penicillin ANS: TFTFF PHARMA:178 The hepatic microsomal enzyme inducer a. Rifampicin b. Carbamazepine c. Ciprofloxacin d. Omeprazole e. Phenobarbitone ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:179 Drugs act by binding with a. Enzyme b. Receptor https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 29/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC c. Tissue d. Muscle e. Ion channel ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:180 Graded dose response curve regarding- a. Potency of a drug b. Selection of a drug c. Clearance of a drug d. Efficacy of a drug e. Type of toxicity of a drug ANS: TTFTF PHARMA:181 Drugs having low TI are- a. Methotrexate b. Paracetamol c. Digoxin d. Aminophylline e. Penicillin ANS: TFTFF PHARMA: 182 The following drugs are not used orally- a. Paracetamol b. Insulin c. Heparin d. Ipratropium bromide e. Fexofenadine ANS: FTTFF PHARMA: 183 The hepatic microsomal enzyme inducer are: a. Rifampicin b. Carbamazepine c. Ciprofloxacin d. Omeprazole e. Phenobarbitone ANS: TTFFT PHARMA: 184 Drugs act by binding with a. Enzyme b. Receptor c. Tissue d. Muscle e. lon channel ANS: TTFFT PHARMA: 185 Drugs action can be prolonged by- a. Vasodilatation b. Delaying excretion c. Altering drug formulation d. Vasoconstriction e. Promoting drug metabolism https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 30/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC ANS: FTTTF PHARMA:186 Drugs having low TI are a. Methotrexate STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 16 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 b. Paracetamol c. Digoxin d. Aminophylline e. Penicillin ANS: TFTFF PHARMA:187 Following are the reactions in phase-I of biotransformation- a. Oxidation b. Hydrolysis c. Acetylation d. Glucuronide conjugation e. Reduction ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:188 The following drugs are microsomal enzyme inhibitors- a. Chloramphenicol b. Rifampicin c. Cimetidine d. Ciprofloxacin e. Phenobarbitone ANS: TFTFF PHARMA:189 Drugs having low therapeutic index- a. barbiturates b. paracetamol c. digoxin d. ranitidine e. amoxicillin ANS: TFTFF PHARMA:190 Drug action can be prolonged by a. vasoconstriction b. vasodilatation c. delaying excretion d. altering drug formulation e. promoting drug metabolism ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:191 Pharmacodynamics deals with- a. receptor b. dose-response c. absorption d. tolerance https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 31/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC e. elimination ANS: TTFTF PHARMA:192 Bioavailability of drug depends on a. Rate of absorption of a drug b. First pass metabolism of drug c. Distribution of a drug d. Excretion of drug e. Route of drug administration ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:193 Pharmacokinetics deals with- a. Absorption b. Mechanism of drug action c. Biotransformation d. Effects of the drug e. Excretion ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:194 The following drugs are microsomal enzyme inducers- a. Rifampicin b. Carbamazepine c. Isoniazid d. Phenobarbitone e. Penicillin ANS: TTFTF PHARMA:195 Pharmacodynamics deals with a. Mechanism of drug action b. Biotransformation c. Absorption d. Elimination e. Dose-response ANS: TFFFT PHARMA:196 First pass metabolism can be avoided by administering the drugs- a. Orally b. Sublingually c. Subcutaneously d. Intragastric e. Per-rectally ANS: FTTFT PHARMA:197 Drugs obtained from plant source are- a. Atropine b. Insulin c. Paracetamol d. Digitalis e. Morphine ANS: TFFTT PHARMA:198 https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 32/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC Drugs having low TI- a. Methotrexate b. Paracetamol c. Digoxin STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 17 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 d. Aminophylline e. Penicillin ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:199 Drug available in inhalation dosage formation are- a. salmeterol b. salbutamol c. nidocromil d. beclomethasone e. zafirlukast ANS: TTFTF PHARMA:200 Drugs obtained from plant source are a. atropine b. insulin c. paracetamol d. digitalis e. morphine ANS: TFFTT PHARMA:201 Drugs used orally are- a. paracetamol b. insulin c. heparin d. nitroglycerin e. ampicillin ANS: TFFFT PHARMA:202 Drug included in essential drug list are- a. paracetamol b. antacid c. methotrexate d. zidovudine e. folic acid ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:203 Drugs act by binding with a. enzymes b. hormone c. receptor d. plasma protein e. ion channel ANS: TFTTT https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 33/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA:204 Well established 2″d messengers are a. DAG b. Phospholipase C c. CAMP d. adenylyl cyclase e. IP ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:205 Bioavailability of drug is influenced by- a. routes of drug administration b. half-life of a drug c. rate & extent of drug absorption d. first pass effect e. clearance of the drug ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:206 Advantages of essential drugs include- a. safety b. limited use c. availability d. cost effectiveness e. cannot be used by all health workers ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:207 Advantages of oral route of administration of drug is- a. safe & cheaper b. faster onset of action c. can by-pass first pass metabolism d. patient compliance is better e. bioavailability is 100% ANS: TFFTF PHARMA:208 Drugs those exert their effects via non receptor mechanism are- a. magnesium tri-silicate b. mannitol c. edrophonium d. ispaghula e. atropine ANS: TTFTF PHARMA:209 Drugs those induce microsomal enzyme are a. phenobarbitone b. erythromycin c. cimetidine d. diazepam e. rifampicin ANS: TFFFT PHARMA:210 Passage of drug through cell membrane is influenced by- a. lipid solubility https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 34/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC b. sources of drug c. molecular weight d. mode of action e. dose of the drug ANS: TFTFT STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 18 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 PHARMA:211 Following are the characteristics of simple diffusion- a. directly proportional to lipid solubility b. needs carrier c. need energy d. drug goes down the concentrative gradient e. exhibit saturability ANS: TFFTF PHARMA:212 Following are the characteristics of a drug a. either weak acid base b. interact with living organism c. produce energy d. can cross biological barrier e. produce only beneficial effects ANS: TTFTF PHARMA:213 Following are the 2nd messengers- a. DAG b. phospholipase C c. cAMP d. adenylyl cyclase e. IPs ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:214 The following drugs are highly plasma protein bound- a. aspirin b. imipramine c. ranitidine d. nifedipine e. propranolol ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:215 Receptor mainly present at- a. cell membrane b. mitochondria c. cytoplasm d. nucleus e. endoplasmic reticulum ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:216 Alkaloids are- https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 35/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC a. morphine b. adrenaline c. reserpine d. neostigmine e. atropine ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:217 Phase II metabolizing reactions are- a. acetylation b. hydrolysis c. glucuronidation d. oxidation e. reduction ANS: TFTFF PHARMA:218 The following drugs act by inhibiting enzymes- a. neostigmine b. morphine c. aspirin d. ramipril e. propranolol ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:219 The following drugs cause hepatic enzyme induction- a. rifampicin b. carbamazepine c. ciprofloxacin d. phenobarbitone e. metronidazole ANS: TTFTF PHARMA:220 The factors influencing drug absorption are a. lipid solubility b. pH of the drug c. Presence of other substance d. dose response relationship e. plasma half life ANS: TTTFF PHARMA:221 The following drugs are not used orally- a. paracetamol b. insulin c. heparin d. nitroglycerine e. ampicillin ANS: FTTFF PHARMA:222 The following drugs are metabolized by acetylation- a. Morphine b. Sulfonamide c. Diazepam https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 36/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC d. Acetaminophen e. Isoniazid ANS: FTFFT STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 19 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 PHARMA:223 Drugs act by binding with a. Enzyme b. Receptor c. Hormone d. Plasma protein e. Ion channel ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:224 Following drugs are absorbed through active transport from GIT- a. Paracetamol b. Diazepam c. Levodopa d. Vit-B12 e. Iron ANS: FFTFT PHARMA:225 Microsomal enzyme inhibitors are- a. Spironolactone b. Phenytoin c. Ketoconazole d. Erythromycin e. Rifampicin ANS: FFTTF PHARMA:226 Followings are prodrug a. Levodopa b. Atropine c. Enalapril d. Propranolol e. Omeprazole ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:227 Drug action can be prolonged by- a. vasoconstriction b. vasodilation c. delaying excretion d. altering drug formulation e. promoting drug metabolism ANS: TFTTF PHARMA:228 Peripherally acting muscle relaxants are a. Suxamethonium b. Diazepam https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 37/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC c. Baclofen d. Alcuronium e. Atracurium ANS: TFFT PHARMA:229 Features of OPC poisoning are a. increased lacrimation b. bradycardia c. miosis d. constipation e. decreased salivation ANS: TTTFF PHARMA:230 The following are ß-blockers- a. atenolol b. nadolol c. tamsulosin d. prazosin e. pindolol ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:231 The following are Bi-selective antagonists a. Bisoprolol b. Atenolol c. Propranolol d. Phenoxybenzamine e. Metoprolol ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:232 Non-selective beta blocker is- a. Prazosin b. Atenolol c. Metoprolol d. Propranolol e. Phentolamine ANS: FFFTF PHARMA:233 Adverse effects of salbutamol are a. Tremor b. Palpitation c. Hypotension d. Weight gain e. Hypokalemia ANS: TTTFT PHARMA:234 Indications of adrenaline are- a. Anaphylactic shock b. Hypertension c. Acute severe asthma d. Ischemic heart disease e. Along with local anesthetics https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 38/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:235 The followings are ß1 selective antagonists a. dobutamine b. atenolol STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 20 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 c. propranolol d. phenoxybenzamine e. metoprolol ANS: FTFFT PHARMA:236 Atropine causes- a. Miosis b. Mydriasis c. Tachycardia d. Bronchoconstriction e. Increased lacrimation ANS: FTTFF PHARMA:237 Catecholamines comprise- a. Ephedrine b. Adrenaline c. Nor-adrenaline d. Histamine e. Dobutamine ANS: FTTFT PHARMA:238 Features of atropinization: a. Dilated fixed pupil b. Tachycardia c. Bronchoconstriction d. Dry mouth e. Excessive sweating ANS: FTFTF PHARMA:239 Cholinergic stimulation causes- a. Raised intraocular pressure b. Sweating c. Tachycardia d. Reduced GIT motility e. Contraction of detrusor muscle ANS: FFFFT PHARMA:240 Muscarinic action of acetylcholine includes a. tachycardia b. bronchoconstriction c. increased lacrimation d. increased BP https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 39/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC e. miosis ANS: FTTFT PHARMA:241 Features of OPC poisoning include – a. increased bronchial secretion b. tachycardia c. miosis d. constipation e. urinary urgency ANS: TFTFT PHARMA:242 Propranolol a. is a non-selective B-blocker b. is lipid soluble c. causes direct peripheral vasodilatation d. is used in migraine prophylaxis e. causes bronchodilatation ANS: TTFTF PHARMA:243 Following drugs are selective B-blockers a. propranolol b. metoprolol c. phentolamine d. prazosin e. atenolol ANS: FTFFT PHARMA:244 B-blockers are contraindicated in- a. bronchial asthma b. heart failure c. hypothyroidism d. migraine e. diabetes mellitus ANS: TTFFT PHARMA:245 Stimulation of cholinergic system causes a. intraocular pressure to rise b. sweating c. tachycardia d. reduced gut motility e. urinary incontinence ANS: FTFFT PHARMA:246 Indications of adrenaline are- a. anaphylactic shock b. ischemic heart disease c. hypertension d. status asthmaticus e. with local anesthetics ANS: TFFTT PHARMA:247 https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 40/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC B2-blockers are present in- a. Heart b. JG cells of kidney c. Dilator pupillae muscle d. Bronchus e. Liver ANS: FFTTT PHARMA:248 STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 21 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934 Peripherally acting muscle relaxants are- a. Suxamethonium b. Diazepam c. Baclofen d. Pancuronium e. Atracurium ANS: TFFTT PHARMA:249 Features of atropinization- a. Dilated fixed pupil b. Tachycardia c. Bronchoconstriction d. Dry mouth e. Excessive sweating ANS: FTFTF PHARMA:250 Cholinergic stimulation causes- a. Raised intraocular pressure b. Sweating c. Tachycardia d. Reduced GIT motility e. Contraction of detrusor muscle ANS: FFFFT PHARMA:251 Muscarinic action of acetylcholine include a. tachycardia b. bronchoconstriction c. increased lacrimation d. increased BP e. miosis ANS: FTTFT PHARMA:252 Drugs used in treatment of glaucoma- a. Latanoprost b. Timolol c. Atenolol d. Neostigmine e. Acetazolamide ANS: TTFFT https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 41/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA:253 Drugs used in glaucoma include- a. gentamicin b. Pilocarpine c. tropicamide d. physostigmine e. acetazolamide ANS: FTFTT PHARMA:254 Cardiovascular indications of low dose aspirin are a. Thromboembolism b. MI c. Angina prophylaxis d. Hypertension e. Visceral pain ANS: TTTFF PHARMA:255 Adverse effects of heparin include- a. Myopathy b. Osteoporosis c. DIC d. Hemorrhage e. Alopecia ANS: FTFTT PHARMA:256 ACE inhibitors include- a. Nifedipine b. Ramipril c. Captopril d. Amlodipine e. Enalapril ANS: FTTFT PHARMA:257 Cardiac effects of digoxin include- a. Increased heart rate b. Increased cardiac contractility c. Increased refractory period d. Decreased conduction velocity through the AV node e. Decreased cardiac output ANS: FTFTF PHARMA:258 Drugs used in angina pectoris are- a. Adrenalin b. Atropine c. Propranolol d. Morphine e. Nitroglycerine ANS: FFTFT PHARMA:259 ACE inhibitors are- a. nifedipine https://doctornoman.com/courses/step-up-to-bmdc-batch-10/lesson/pharmacology-power-bank-3/ 42/52 1/17/25, 9:20 PM PHARMACOLOGY POWER BANK – STEP-UP TO BMDC b. ramipril c. captopril d. amlodipine e. enalapril ANS: FTTFT PHARMA:260 Indications of ramipril include a. hypertension b. diabetic nephropathy c. heart failure d. renal artery stenosis STEP-UP TO BMDC PHARMA: POWER BANK STEP-UP TO BMDC 22 STEP-UP TO BMDC www.doctornoman.com WhatsApp: +8801922253934
