Pharmacology Final Exam Study Guide PDF

Summary

This document is a study guide for a pharmacology final exam, covering a range of topics including drug classes and their effects, side effects, and nursing considerations.

Full Transcript

Pharmacology Final Exam Study Guide - Antihistamine- A/R's - Antitussive- A/R's - Codeine- uses - Dextromethorphan action of use - Expectorants- uses - Xerostomia? How to treat it? - Nasal decongestants overuse - Oxymetazoline uses - Albuterol teaching, uses, acute or chro...

Pharmacology Final Exam Study Guide - Antihistamine- A/R's - Antitussive- A/R's - Codeine- uses - Dextromethorphan action of use - Expectorants- uses - Xerostomia? How to treat it? - Nasal decongestants overuse - Oxymetazoline uses - Albuterol teaching, uses, acute or chronic medications?, - Bronchodilator- uses - What is a bronchospasms? - Short acting B2 Agonist A/R's - Theophyllination s/s of drug toxicity - Antihyperlipidemic drug teaching, uses, nurse considerations, Labs (LDL and HDL) - CHOLESTYRAMINE- A/R's - Propanolol- uses, patient teaching, - Atenolol- uses, patient teaching, drug/disease interactions? - Metoprolol- uses, nursing assessment - Nitroglycerin- uses, how often to take and how many rounds to take (patient teaching strategies) ; nitro ointment- application, A/R's, care of - Verapamil- uses, parameters. - Nitrates- what are they?, what are they used for?, A/R's - Heparin- lab to monitor? Antidote for Overdose? - Warfarin- dietary restrictions? Labs to monitor? - Digitalis toxicity- s/s; what condition can make this more dangerous?, - Digoxin- uses, side effects, nursing assessment, - Schedule V controlled substances - What is an antagonist drug? - What is idiosyncrasy? - Stevens-Johnson syndrome- S/S - Sulfonamides- fluid intake, - Anaphylactic reactions s/s - Cefazolin- A/R's - Ceftriaxone- allergies to what else? - Aminoglycosides- s/s of A/R's - Nephrotoxicity- how to monitor, and treat - Ferrous- when should it be taken? - Fluoroquinolone- A/R's, risks of heavy excersise while taking?, - S/S of superinfections- - Oseltamivir- uses, client teaching - Amphotericin B- A/R's, monitoring labs?, client teaching - Metronidazole- client teaching, - Acetaminophen- uses, client teaching, - Aspirin- uses, client teaching, low doses used for? High doses used for? Max doses? - What is salicylism? What are the S/S - Ibuprofen- client teaching, cardiovascular disease? - NSAIDs- most common, client teaching - Morphine- uses, assessment after and before administering, client teaching, antidote? - Meperidine- A/R's - Fentanyl- respiratory depression, opiod naive patients? Client teaching and Overdose - Adrenergic drugs- uses, what do they cause to the peripheral NS, - Cholinergic drugs- uses, what do they cause in the NS, A/R's - Atropine- Cholinergic blocker - Alendronate- patient teaching, uses - Allopurinol- uses, increase fluid intake to what? - Cyclobenzaprine- uses, side effects, A/R's - Emetics= aspiration - Lansoprazole- uses, - Bisacodyl- uses, over uses, client teaching - Loperamide- client teaching - Furosemide- labs to monitor? K+ levels, dietary restrictions. - Hydroclorothiazide- dietary restrictions? Should we add anything to their diets? Is this a K+ sparing diuretic? - K+ LEVELS = 3.5-5.1 - Nitrofurantoin- A/R's, patient teaching - Phenazopyridine- uses, client teaching, - Regular insulin- times - Hypoglycemic- uses, client teaching - Hydrocortisone- client teaching - Prednisone- client teaching, A/R's, - Magnesium-Containing Antacids- Uses, A/R's - Adalimumab- uses, A/R's - ADEK- Mineral oil enemas - Aspirin= Reyes syndrome - Iron supplements- A/R's and S/E's

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