Summary

This document is a set of notes and questions on various aspects of pharmacology. The document covers topics like bioavailability of medications, regulations, and various aspects of prescribing and drug interactions.

Full Transcript

Pharm Exam 1 ( WEVE GOT THIS) - - 1. Bioavailability- Bioavailability from oral medications can be affected by food, gastric motility, - The extent to which an administered dose of a drug reaches its site of action - - - - - - - - -...

Pharm Exam 1 ( WEVE GOT THIS) - - 1. Bioavailability- Bioavailability from oral medications can be affected by food, gastric motility, - The extent to which an administered dose of a drug reaches its site of action - - - - - - - - - - 2. Prescribing basic within the role of the APRN (??) - - - - - - - - - 3. Regulations/Regulators related to prescribing - - - - - - - - - - - - 4. Factors that affect absorption - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5. Patient elements that affect prescribing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6. Elements of a prescription - - - - - - - - - - - - 7. Ethics in prescribing - - - - - 8. Agonists vs antagonists - - - - - - - - - 9. First pass effect - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10. CYP-450 (Probably need more on this, I will watch the video) - - - - - - - 11. Storage reservoirs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Binding - - - - 12. Dosage considerations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. 2. 3. 4. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13. Therapeutic drug levels - - - - - - 14. Pharmacogenomics - - - - - - - - - 15. Drug reactions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16. Live vs attenuated vaccines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | **Live** | **Inactivated** | +===================================+===================================+ | 1. **- Live attenuated influenza | **- Diphtheria, tetanus, and | | vaccine (LAIV)** | pertussis vaccine** | | | | | 2. **- Measles, mumps, and | **- Haemophilus B conjugate | | rubella vaccine (MMR)** | vaccine** | | | | | 3. **- Oral poliovirus vaccine** | **- Inactivated poliovirus | | | vaccine** | | 4. **- Rotavirus vaccine** | | | | **- Hepatitis B virus vaccine** | | 5. **- Varicella virus vaccine** | | | | **- Hepatitis A virus vaccine** | | 6. **- Herpes zoster vaccine** | | | | **- Human papillomavirus | | 7. \- Typhoid | vaccine** | | | | | 8. \- Yellow fever vaccine | \- **Influenza vaccine** | | | | | 9. \- Bacillus Calmette-Guérin | **- Pneumococcal vaccine** | | vaccine (BCG) | | | | **- Meningococcal polysaccharide | | | vaccine** | | | | | | \- Lyme disease vaccine | | | | | | \- Typhoid vaccine | | | | | | \- Cholera vaccine | | | | | | \- Japanese encephalitis virus | | | vaccine | | | | | | \- Plague vaccine | | | | | | **- Rabies vaccine** | | | | | | **- RSV** | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ ( SO MMR/MMRV was not specifically listed as a point but it does have a live attenuated option? Added all expanded vaccines to the bottom of study guide) 17. Pregnancy considerations with vaccinations (I went through and found all "pregnancy" key words and added them here) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18. Factors to consider when recommending vaccinations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19. Mechanisms of action of vaccines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20. Medications to treat nicotine addiction (KNOW BUPROPION)![](media/image4.png) - - - 21. Marijuana - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22. CBD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23. Benzodiazepine use/abuse (KNOW FLUMAZENIL) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24. Alcohol Use Disorder - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25. Opioid use disorder - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26. Vaccinations: **understand type of vaccination, who it is appropriate to prescribe to/guidelines**, **common adverse reactions/expected findings, contraindications, [doses required]. Write out the vaccines on a table with these sections** IDK IF WE NEED TO KNOW THESE??? LIVE/ATTENUATED 1. Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2. Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella (MMRV) - - - - - - - - 3. Oral Polio - - - - - - 4. Rotavirus: RotaTeq and Rotarix - - - - - - 5. Varicella (Varivax) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6. Herpes Zoster: Zoster vaccine (Zostavax) - - - - - - - - - - - - 7. Bacillus Calmatte-Guérin Vaccine (BCG) - - - - - - INACTIVATED 8. Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine (DTaP or Tdap or Td) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9. Haemophilus B (HIB)Conjugate - - - - - - - - - - 10. Inactivated Polio Vaccine - - - - - - 11. Hepatitis B Vrisu Vacine - - - - - - - - - - 12. Hepatitis A Virus Vaccine - - - - - 13. Inactivated Flu Vaccine - - - - - - - - - - - 14. Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (HPV) - - - - - - - - - - - 15. Meningococcal Vaccine - - - - - - - - 16. Pneumococcla Vaccine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18. Rabies Vaccine (Imovax, RabAvert) - - - - - - - - - - 19. COVID - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

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