Pharmacology Past Paper PDF

MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. If you saw a man running from a pawnshop with stolen jewelries under his arm, he is violating what type of law? a. criminal law b. civil law c. private law d. public service law 2. This is a type of intentional tort that means the threatening to hurt someo...

MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. If you saw a man running from a pawnshop with stolen jewelries under his arm, he is violating what type of law? a. criminal law b. civil law c. private law d. public service law 2. This is a type of intentional tort that means the threatening to hurt someone physically: a. Defamation b. Battery c. Assault d. Libel 3. A case that Involves a complainant and a defendant: a. criminal case b. due process c. civil case d. trial 4. A case that involves a plaintiff and an accused: a. criminal case b. due process c. civil case d. trial 5. A 35 year old woman has been kidnapped. The government, on behalf of the people persecutes the cause if the person is accused of a federal crime. What type of law is kidnapping? a. civil law b. Felonies c. intentional d. criminal 6. An order that requires a person to attend at a specific time to testify as a witness: a. subpoena b. witness C. summon d. testimony 7. "The thing speaks for itself”: a. respondeat superior b. res ipsa luquer c. res ipsa loquitu d. responde'at superior 8. If the neighbor filed a suit against you because your barbeque smokes travel his yard you are violating what type of law? a. private law b. public law c. civil law d. criminal law 9. This is a type of human law that talks about relationship between individual and government: a. private civil law b. government law c. criminal law d. public law 10. Type of private law that details the method of enforcing your rights: a. personal law b. rights in personal c. legal rights d. remedial law 11. This law is applied to the government officials, candidates, advocacy, groups of trade and union a. politician's law b. candidacy law c. political law d. election law 12. Stage of crime in which all elements are executed but no successful result: a. attempted b. frustrated c. consummated d. partially completed 13. Stage of crime in which element are executed and there is a successful result: a. completed b. frustrated c. attempted d. consummated 14. A 36 year old female patient is about to undergo an IVU examination, You were obliged to explain and give information about the IVU procedure prior the signing of the the consent form. Upon hearing the probable effect of injecting the contrast media, she changed her mind and refused to undergo IVU procedure. You were concerned about her health status and thought how unreasonable she was. You urged her to sign the consent form, enumerating the possible outcome if the procedure is not performed, making the patient intimidated. What basic human value was violated in the given scenario? a. respect for privacy b. freedom/voluntariness c. beneficence d. non maleficence 15. An elderly patient comes to the radiology department for lumbar spine examinatiom The patient attempts to be cooperative but because of pain is unable to lie flat on the x- ray table. The Radtech assures that she will be able to lie flat and assist her to le down against her will. The patient complains to her son, an attorney about her treatment and he contacts protective service to investigate. What law was violated in the scenario? a, patient's right b. criminal law c. autonomy d. civil law 16. This law is between the hospital and the radiologic technologist. This involves salary, leave, rules and regulations: a. commercial b. employee's c. labor d. private 17. A 22 year old student fell in her arm chair and has dislocated her elbow. She was brought to the nearest hospital and was immediately requested a routine elbow x-ray examination (APL). In the x-ray room, the Radtech named Dean discovered that the patient cannot fully extend her elbow making it impossible to produce an ideal AP projection. To avoid additional harm to the patient, Dean made the patient extend her elbow only to her capacity. What basic human value did Dean show in the scenario? a. beneficence b. non-malificence c. breach d. autonomy 18. This is the radiographer-patient confidentially which result to the harm of the patient: a. unprofessional behavior b. breach c. confidentiality d. privacy 19. This is the respect for life from the beginning to natural end: a. common good b. stewardship c. sanctity of life d. beneficence 20. This right is to protect and safeguard the body, most obviously protected by the torts of assault and battery. Furthermore, aspects of personality are protected, such as a person's reputation, by the tort of defamation, and legislation protecting the privacy of individuals, and freedom of movement. a. rights in personal b. legal rights c. patient's right d. remedial law 21. “Nullium crimen sine lege": a. There is no law if there is no crime b. There is justice in every crime c. There is no crime without law d. There is no justice in crime if there is no law 22. Ignorantia juris non excusat" means: a. Jurisdiction and law is one b. Ignorance of the law excuses no one c. Ignorance in jurisdiction is excused d. Ignorance in jurisdiction is a crime 23. A Radiologic Technologist plans patient care to assure safe outcomes and avoid harmful consequences: a. primum non nocere b. beneficence c. justice d. common good 24. An imaging professional threatens to perform a portable x-ray examination on a person against her will. a. false imprisonment b. battery c. assault d. defamation 25. Radiographing the wrong patient, the wrong body part or performing the radiography against the patient's will. a. false imprisonment b. battery c. assault d. defamation 26. Unjustified restraint of a patient: a. false imprisonment b. battery c. assault d. defamation 27. After experiencing stroke, a 50 year old woman suffered from body weakness in her left side of the body. She decided to visit the rehab center and seek an aid of Physical therapist. a. Restoration of maintenance of function b. Prevention of the disease c. Cure of the disease d. Prolongation of life 28. A confused elderly patient left alone on a cart in hall after the procedure, fell and suffered a broken hip. All health care professionals who worked with patient were considered defendant because at least one of them is negligent. a. respondeat superior b. non-maleficent c. res ipsa loquitur d. beneficence 29. The purpose of this phase in law suits is to ascertain the truth concerning the incident by asking questions either written to orally: a. preading phase b. trial phase c. discovery phase d. post decision appeal 30. A confused elderly patient left alone on a stretcher fell and suffered a broken hip. The fall injury would not have happened if the patient has not been left alone without being appropriately restrained. Therefore all health care professionals who worked with the patient must be called on to prove absence of negligence. What doctrine involved in the scenario? a. res ipsa loquitur b. respondeat superior c. tort d. battery 31. A contract cannot be performed due to causes that are outside the control of both parties. This doctrine can relieve a party of an obligation to perform the contract: a. negligence b. divine intervention c. breach d. force majeure 32. This is a process by which a court is a process by which a court of law makes a decision to end a disagreement a. trial b. decision phase c. law suit d. discovery phase 33. This process gives the defendant/accused the rights to defend themselves: a. trial b. criminal case c. law suit d. due process 34. The evidence of those who relate, not what they know themselves, but what they have heard from others: a. unofficial subpoena b. false testimony c. hearsay evidence d. writ 35. A civil action brought before a court in which the party commencing the action, the plaintiff, seeks a legal remedy, usually for a tort: a. civil case b. due process c. criminal case d. law suit 36. This is a promise to help people achieve goods necessary for human fulfillment a. profession b. job description c. professio d. nil sine numine 37. This is respecting patients right to self determination and pursuit of one’s own life plan: a. autonomy b. patient's right c. Iegal rights d. rights in personal 38. refers to the right of all patients to make rational decision free to extra pressures: a. rights to deсide b. autonomy c. consent form d. decision making 39. A patient undergoing radiation therapy for cancer is experiencing discomfort and deterministic effects of radiation. Despite being distressed, she continued the therapy because she desired to be cured. What type of decision making was used in the scenario? a. cause effect b. autonomy c. deontology d. consequentialism 40. A man who was a member of a certain religious group refused blood transfusion because they believe the act is morally wrong. Although he may be concerned with the consequence of the refusal, they are making the choice based on their religious belief regarding blood transfusion. What type of decision making was used in the scenario? a. cause/effect b. autonomy c. deontology d. consequentialism 41. Personal rules of right and wrong derived by individual actions, duties, relationship of all kinds, are used in what reasoning? a. cause/effect b. autonomy c. deontology d consequentialism 42. This respects that right to privacy and provides the patient the right to keep medical information solely within the realm of health care provider to patient relationship: a. privacy b. right to privacy c. autonomy d. confidentiality 43. An imaging professional may know that a patient has acquired AIDS but has the obligation to keep the information confidential. What type of obligatory secret did the imaging professional exhibits? a. natural b. professional/natural c. professional d. promise 44. A radiologic technologist is involved in a procedure that indicated a patient needs a cardiac surgery, but the patient decided to refuse. Within a few days, the technologist boards a plane. He later notices that the pilot was his patient who chose not to have a cardiac surgery. Should the radiologic technologist tell the airlines? a. No. 1 might violate his rights of confidentiality b. Yes. For the good of all passengers. c. No. I don't care. d. Yes. It is the right of the airline to know. 45. Plan patient care to assure safe outcome, avoid harmful consequences: a. beneficence b. non-maleficent c. consequentialism d. deontology 46. Verbal, physical, and sexual abuse of patients and uninformed and undisclosed experimentation on patients with drug/procedures-may cause potential to cause harmful side effects: a. malpractice b. unprofessional behaviour c. breach d. negligence 47. The technologist is reminded with these two important ethical principles: NON- MALEFICENCE which goal is t to do no harm and BENEFICENCE which goal is to do good. Which do you think is the ethical principle considered to be primary which can be applied by the technologist all the time? a. beneficence b. rights of the patient c. non-malifecence d. autonomy 48. Each person is held accountable to God to take care of his/her own life and the lives of others for whom the person is responsible: a. stewardship b. common good c. justice d. beneficence 49. What is the Latin translation of "He who is the cause is the cause of the cause of the evil cause? a. La causa del causa es causa de mal causado b. La causa de la causa es causa del mal causado c. La causa del el causa es causa dela mal causado d. La causa de causa el causa dela causa del mal causado TRUE OR FALSE T 50. Pharmacology includes the understanding of all diagnostic, therapeutic, or adverse effects of medications in living systems. F 51. Not all medications have a generic name. F 52. Legend drugs do not require a prescription. T 53. Radiopaque drugs are considered legend drugs. F 54. The expiration date of a drug is considered one of the seven vital components of a valid prescription or order. T 55. Controlled substances should be verified in count at the beginning and end of each shift. F 56. Schedule C-V drugs are illegal for patient use in the United States. T 57. The therapeutic index is the ratio of the median lethal dose to the median effective dose. F 58. Imaging technologists are not required to place informed consent forms in the patients chart. T 59. A prescription for a medication is a legal document admissible in a court of law. T 60. Manufacturers pay to have their drugs listed in the Physician's Desk Reference (PDR). PROVIDE THE CORRECT ANSWER/ANSWERS FOR EACH QUESTION 61. Controlled substances in the United States are categorized into schedules C-1 through C-V. For what does the "C" stand? a. CONTROLLED 62. Does a C-1 drug have a greater or lesser potential for abuse than a CV drug a. GREATER POTENTIAL / HIGH ABUSE POTENTIAL 63. What are the two general phases of the FDA prospective drug-testing sequence? a. PRECLINICAL TRIALS b. CLINICAL TRIALS 64. Give four useful drug references available to help with most pharmacologic questions? a. PHYSICIAN’S DESK REFERENCE (PDR) b. UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA (USP) c. AMERICAN HOSPITAL FORMULARY SERVICE (AHFS) d. MICROMEDEX OR LEXICOMP 65. What are at least five of the documents the imaging technologist is responsible for placing into the patient's medical record (chart)? a. NAME b. ATTENDING PHYSICIAN c. ADMITTING DIAGNOSIS d. BIRTH DATE e. PRESCRIBER'S SIGNATURE 66. What are the seven components of a valid drug prescription? a. DRUG NAME b. DOSAGE c. DOSAGE FORM d. ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION e. PATIENT'S NAME f. DATE ORDER IT IS WRITTEN g. PRESCRIBER'S SIGNANRE MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS: PLACE A CHECK BEFORE THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER. 67. What is the official name given to the active ingredient found in a particular drug product? __✓ a. Generic name ____b. Trade name ____c. Code name ____d. Chemical 68. What government agency is responsible for protecting the public against fraudulent claims by drug manufacturers? ____a. Drug Enforcement Agency __✓__b. Food and Drug Administration ____c. Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs ____d. American Hospital Association 69. What is the term for medications that require a prescription? ____a. Narcotics ____b. Amphetamines ____c. Nonproprietary drugs __✓__d. Legend drugs 70. Which of the following controlled substance schedules contains drugs with the highest potential for abuse? __✓__a. C-I ____b. C-II ____c. C-IV ____d. C-V 71. Which of the following terms describes the study of drugs in living systems? ____a. Biology ____b. Physiology __✓__c. Pharmacology ____d. Pharmacokinetics 72. To whom does the patient chart actually belong? ____a. Patient __✓__b. Hospital ____c. Physician ____d. Insurance company FILL-IN-THE-BLANK QUESTIONS 73. The BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and the PLACENTAL BARRIER are two drug distribution barriers the body has that are made of biologic membranes. 74. BIOTRANSFORMATION is another name for metabolism. 75. PHARMACOKINETICS is the area of pharmacology that focuses on the method for achieving effective drug administration. 76. PHARMACOKINETICS includes the processes of how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated throughout the body. 77. The most common way drugs traverse cellular membranes is PASSIVE DIFFUSION 78. PASSIVE TRANSPORT can move a drug from an area of low concentration to an area of higher concentration. 79. Medications must go through disintegration and DISSOLUTION. in order to be absorbed across a cell membrane. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: PLACE A CHECK BEFORE THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER 88. What is the term for the substance into which a drug is compounded for initial Delivery into the body? ____a. Drug dose __✓__b. Drug vehicle ____c. Drug suspension ____d. Drug filler 89. flow are drugs eliminated from the body? ____a. Metabolism ____b. Ionization ____c. Excretion __✓__d. Both a and c 90. What is the term for the most common means by which drugs traverse cell membranes? ____a. Active transport __✓__b. Passive diffusion ____c. Lipophilicity ____d. Cellular absorption 91. What is the general term for lozenges or pastilles? ____a. Capsules ____b. Tablets __✓__c. Troches ____d. Inserts 92. What is the term for the process of how metabolized, and eliminated in the body? ____a. Pharmacodynamics ____b. Biopharmaceutics __✓__c. Pharmacokinetics ____d. Cellular diffusion 93. Which e following dosage forms is designed to mask taste, allow for eas of the town and contribute to controlled release of the drug ____a. Troches ____b. Tablets ____c. Pastilles __✓__d. Capsules 94. Which of the following drug dosage forms consists of two immiscible liquids? ____a. Solution __✓__b. Emulsion ____c. Suspension ____d. Parenteral 95. Which of the following drug dosage forms is a mixture of solid, liquid, or gas dissolved in another liquid? __✓__a. Solution ____b. Emulsion ____c. Suspension ____d. Parenteral 96. Powders 3 97. Enteric-coated tablets 7 98. Tablets 5 99. Capsules 4 100. Suspension 2 101. Solutions 1 102. Coated tablets 6