PG-III Centre-State Relations PDF
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Summary
This document discusses centre-state relations in India, focusing on political aspects, constitutional frameworks, legislative and executive ties, and the influence of political parties. It examines the specific nature of the Indian federal system, constitutional provisions, and the interplay between central and state governments, highlighting the balance of power between various entities involved.
Full Transcript
Hkkjr esa dsUnz&jkT; laca/k Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk esa dsUnz ,oa jkT;ksa ds chp laca/kksa ds dbZ vk;ke gSa tSls & jktuhfrd laca/k] vkfFkZd laca/k rFkk dk;Zikyhdh; laca/kA izLrqr [k.M esa ge jktuhfrd laca/kksa dk foospu djsaxsA dsUnz&jkT; jktuhfrd laca/k i`’BHkwfe d...
Hkkjr esa dsUnz&jkT; laca/k Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk esa dsUnz ,oa jkT;ksa ds chp laca/kksa ds dbZ vk;ke gSa tSls & jktuhfrd laca/k] vkfFkZd laca/k rFkk dk;Zikyhdh; laca/kA izLrqr [k.M esa ge jktuhfrd laca/kksa dk foospu djsaxsA dsUnz&jkT; jktuhfrd laca/k i`’BHkwfe dsUnz&jkT; jktuhfrd laca/kksa ds foospu ds pkj izeq[k vk/kkj gSa & igyk] Hkkjrh; la?kh; O;oLFkk dh fof”k’Vrk,a( nwljk] laoS/kkfud O;OLFkk( rhljk] fo/kk;h ,oa dk;Zikyhdh; laca/k rFkk pkSFkk] jktuhfrd nyh; O;oLFkkA Hkkjrh; la?kh; O;oLFkk la?kokn dk vkn”kZ ugha gS vfirq blesa ,dkRedrk ds rRo izcy gSaA ,sls esa dsUnz jkT; laca/k esa dsUnz dk opZLo jguk LokHkkfod gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa ,sls izko/kku izcy gSa tks dsUnz dks vf/kd “kfDr;ka iznku djrs gSaA tgkard fo/kk;h laca/kksa dk iz”u gS og laoS/kkfud izko/kkuksa ds rgr gh fu/kkZfjr gksrs gSa rFkk fo”ks’k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jkT;iky dh foosdh “kfDr;ka gkoh gksrh gSaA jktuhfrd nyksa ds dkj.k Hkh dsUnz&jkT; laca/k fu/kkZfjr gksrs gSa A [kkldj 1989 ds ckn xBca/ku dh jktuhfr us dsUnz jkT; jktuhfrd laca/kksa dks fu/kkZfjr fd;k gSA jktuhfrd nyksa dh le:irk dh fLFkfr esa e/kqj laca/k rFkk blds foifjr dVq laca/kA dsUnz jkT; laca/kksa dks fuEu foanqvksa ls Li’V fd;k tk ldrk gSA 1- la?kh; O;OLFkk dh izd`fr & rRdkyhu ifjfLFkfr;kas us gekjs lafo/kku fuekZrkvksa dks “kfDr”kkyh dsUnz dh vko”;drk dh vksj vkdf’kZr fd;kA ds-lh-Ogh;j us bls v/kZ&la?k (quasi federal system) dh laKkk nh vkSj dgk fd “India is a unitary State with subsidiary federal principles rather than a federal State with subsidiary unitary principles” A loksPZ p U;k;ky; us Hkh 1970 dh n”kd esa dgk fd Hkkjrh; la?k mHk;pj (amphibian) izd`fr dk gS tks dHkh ,dkRed rks dHkh la?kh; gks tkrk gSA lafo/kku lHkk esa fcgkj ds Jhd`’.k flUgk us tc dgk fd India must have a centralized republic rc MkW- vEcsndj us Hkh dgk fd O;fDrxr rkSj ij os etcwr dsUnz ds i{k/kj gSaA blh /kkj.kk ds vuq:i Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa izko/kku fd;s x;sA Hkkjrh; la?k ds xBu ds le; dh ifjLFkfr;ka ,slh Fkh ftlesa ns”kh jh;klrksa esa vidsUnzh (centripetal) izo`fr FkhA 560 ls vf/kd NksVs cM+s jtokM+s Fks tks bl volj esa Lora= jk’V` cuus dh bPNk j[krs FksA yxHkx lHkh us Hkkjr esa foy; dks Lohdkj dj fy;k ijUrq tqukx
