Perspective in Dentistry - Midterm PDF

PERSPECTIVE IN DENTISTRY As an Art - It involves skilled craftmanship or psychomotor skills or WHAT IS PERSPECTIVE? technical skills in the practice o...

PERSPECTIVE IN DENTISTRY As an Art - It involves skilled craftmanship or psychomotor skills or WHAT IS PERSPECTIVE? technical skills in the practice of the profession. - A way of thinking about and understand something As a Profession - A condition in which a person known which things are - A calling or vocation requiring specialized knowledge important and does not worry or think about important and technical skills following lengthy and intensive things. preparation. - The ability to understand which things are truly Three-Fold Value of the Dental Profession important and which things are not. 1. Service to Mankind Perspective Dentistry: A course intended to acquaint the - Preventive Services: Done to avoid the onset of disease. student with the scope and responsibilities of dentistry as a health profession and its relation with other professions. - Remedial/Corrective/Curative Services: Services provided to address existing dental issues. What to expect? Three factors responsible for immediate complaints of - Gives the students an overview of the 6-year Doctor of patients: Dental Medicine program. - Pain: A distressing sensation often caused by intense Goal and Objective of the Course: or damaging stimuli. - To prepare dental students for clinical work. - Discomfort: An unpleasant physical sensation. - To highlight why and how one can enjoy a career in - Deformity: Abnormality or disfigurement in shape or dentistry. structure. Reasons for Students` Choice of Dentistry 2. Social Security - Personal: Individual reasons for pursuing dentistry. - Ideal means of livelihood: A stable source of income. - External: Influences from outside sources or - Career Opportunities: Various professional paths in the circumstances. dental field. People Involved in Training a Dentist 3. Prestige - Dentistry Teachers or Clinical Instructors - Title or Degree: Doctor (Dr.): Professional recognition - Members of the Allied Professions (health professionals, and respect. X-ray and Laboratory Technicians Ideal Traits of a Dentist - Private Educational Institutions (UE, CEU,NU..) - Dedication to service: Committed to helping others. - Government Agencies (Ched, PRC) - Honesty and Sincerity: Truthful and genuine in actions. - Ched (The Commission on Higher Education) - Diligence and Thoroughness: Hard-working and - PRC (Professional Regulation Commission) attentive to detail. Dentist Licensure Examination - Resourcefulness: Ability to handle different situations effectively. Theoretical – 3 days - Charity: Willingness to help others without expecting Practical – 2 days anything in return. What is Dentistry Characteristics that a Dental Student Should Possess – as adopted by the 1997 ADA House of Delegates: Is - Energy, Ethusiasm, Patience, Perseverance the Evaluation, Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment of Diseases, Disorders and Conditions of the Oral Cavity. As a Science Oral Needs of Humanity - Is the knowledge obtained through systematized - Conditions of the Oral Cavity/Mouth investigation or study or inquiry concerning the various (Abnormal/Normal): Understanding both healthy and theories, principles and concepts of dentistry. pathological states. - Relations of the Oral Cavity to the general system: Impact of oral health on overall health. PREVENTIVE VS REMEDIAL 4. Military Dentists: Dentists who wishes to make use of their specialized skills in the AFP (Arm Forces of the 1. Preventive Services: Philippines) dental corps unit. - Done to avoid the onset of disease. 5. Industry/Company Dentists: Employed by private company or industry in a full-time basis or retainer-ship. - In the medical field this includes taking vitamins and minerals to increase resistance to infection. 6. School Dentists: Dentists who seeks employment in a private school or college or university.  Twice a year Dental Check-up: Regular professional assessment. 7. Dental Educator: Dentists who opt to pursue a career in teaching. Requires education units in teaching.  Oral Prophylaxis (Cleaning): Removal of plaque and Administrative skills and capabilities. tartar. 8. Other Avenues / Opportunities:  Fluoridization: Application of fluoride to prevent decay. (Dentist gumagawa *done after cleaning) - Dental Assistant: A novice dentist who seek employment to a private dentist. Can serve as a buffer or  Fluoridation: Addition of fluoride to public water period of re-adjustment during which one can acquire supply.(Government) experiences and evaluate private practice opportunities.  Oral Health Education: Teaching good oral hygiene Dentists who wish to seek employment abroad but are not practices. licensed to practice as dentists in other countries.  Oral Hygiene Regimen: Routine care for maintaining - Dental Researchers: A dental practitioner who choose oral health. to do research or investigation in any dental field or specialization. Usually inside a University (local or 2. Remedial/Corrective Curative Services: abroad). - Include heart bypass surgery, using medicines when - Graduate Study: Dentists opt for a limited practice of one is sick, kidney transplant, etc. one or two specific fields. Requires to pursue a 3 to 4 years additional graduate study such as Master of Science In Dentistry: or Doctoral degree in Dentistry (Endodontics, Oral surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, - Restorations (Pasta): Repair of decayed or damaged Periodontics, etc.). teeth. - Heritage Practice: Practice is retained in a family or - RCT (Root Canal Therapy Treatment): Treatment of class of practitioner with the patient load inherited by the infected pulp. beginner member. Ultimately, the latter takes over the entire practice. - Oral Surgery (Bunot): Surgical procedures in the oral cavity. - Dental or Medical Representative: One who seeks employment in major drug companies and dental traders. - Prostheses: Replacement of missing teeth and structures. - Dental Consultants: One who is employed by a dental company, laboratory and/or trader for his/her expertise. EMPLOYMENT AND CAREER OPPORTUNITIES OF A DENTIST Foreign Employment: 1. PRIVATE PRACTICE - Dentists: Licensed practitioners working abroad. - Individual/Solo Practice: The dentist practices as one - Dental Assistants (require a license abroad): Assist practitioner. licensed dentists in clinical and administrative tasks. - Partnership and Group Practice: Practice of - Dental Hygienists (work on certain procedures): two/three or more dentists joined in cost-sharing Professionals focused on preventive oral health. arrangement to provide improved service at a minimized cost. - Dental Nurse: Provides patient care and supports dentists during procedures. - Multi-located Practice: In need of more clientele, dentist may apportion his time to serve other locations. - Dental Technician (for dentures): Specializes in Can be very expensive and a difficult method of fabricating dental prosthetics. establishing a practice. THE SCOPE OF THE DENTAL SUBJECTS - Part-time Practice: The practice is limited to a few hours only. DENTAL COURSES 2. Public Health Dentists: Affords a novice dental - The pre-clinical subjects will give a basic knowledge on practitioner a grand opportunity whether in the employ of the different skills that can be practiced on the ivorine the national or local government. teeth and the model casts in the laboratory classes. 3. Hospital Dentists: Dentists practicing in a private - Clinical Dentistry will train the dentistry student in the hospital. actual handling of dental patients. - Hospital Dentistry will give an overview of the hospital ORAL HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY: Study of protocol and the management of medically compromised microscopic structures of oral/dental tissues and their patients. embryonic development.(Fetus) BASIC MEDICAL SUBJECTS General Anatomy 1: Study of different parts of the human body by regions, involving tissues such as bones, muscles, nerves, blood vessels, and internal organs using human models. Focuses on regions from the shoulders to the feet. General Anatomy 2 : Thorough study of the head and neck, including anatomical details on the skull, face, oral DENTAL MATERIALS: Study of the physical and cavity, and other maxillofacial structures. chemical properties of metallic and non-metallic materials used in Dentistry, including the manipulation and uses of Biochemistry: Study of the biochemistry of cells and the different dental materials and different variables of the organelles and their relation to general body metabolism. dental materials. Learn how to use it and manipulate. Covers the metabolism of foodstuff and chemical processes by which the human body derives and utilizes - Learn how to use it and manipulate. energy. General Physiology with Family Planning: Study of the functions of human body organs, tissues, and cells, with practical applications to dentistry and integration of family planning topics. * Physiology - study of functions General Pathology: Study of general and systemic pathology to provide proficiency in interpreting macroscopic (gross) and microscopic (histologic) changes CARIOLOGY: Diagnosis, etiology, microbiology, in various organs. Focuses on diseases/abnormalities of classification, prevention and management of dental humans. *caries - tooth decay or cavity in individuals and populations. Pharmacology: Study of the mechanism of drug action on living tissue used in the prevention and treatment of oral diseases. Microbiology: Study of the biology of pathogenic microorganisms (infectious agents) to provide a knowledge base for the control, prevention, diagnosis, INFECTION CONTROL: Aseptic Protocols that management, and treatment of infectious diseases with prevent spread of contamination and infectious substances oral significance. Emphasis on *oral microflora - the from patients to patients and patients to dental staff. microorganisms found in the human oral cavity. Proper *sterilization - patay lahat ng bacteria of Principles of Medicine: Course designed to provide a instruments. Handling and disposal of infectious wastes to logical framework for learning and a working knowledge prevent cross contamination. *disinfection - Reduces the of internal medicine needed for diagnosing dental number of harmful microbes but not all. patients with medical illnesses, relating and correlating these to dentistry. BASIC DENTAL COURSES ORAL ANATOMY: Morphology of deciduous and permanent dentition, their alignment and relationships with supporting structures. (Mouth) ORAL PHYSIOLOGY AND OCCLUSION: Study of *oro-facial mechanisms - parts of your mouth and face & *dynamic interrelationships - how these parts interact and move together among *dental, neuromuscular and TMJ - (temporomandibular joint), which connects your jaw to your skull as they influence establishment of functional occlusion, mastication deglutition and speech. Deals with the physiology of the Human Masticatory Apparatus (stomatognathic system) and occlusion.  associated structures of partially edentulous individuals with removable prostheses. Includes designing, prescription writing, and the selection of appropriate biocompatible materials. * have metal clasps and are designed to replace some missing teeth Prosthodontics 3 (Removable Complete Denture): Deals with the rehabilitation of completely edentulous patients based on the principles of biomechanics and Stomatognathic System: Structures involved in speech, aesthetics using appropriate biocompatible materials. tasting and in receiving, chewing and swallowing of food. Normal functions of the mouth. - Occlusion: Meeting of two jaws. - how your teeth come together when you close your mouth or bite down. ORAL PATHOLOGY: Deals with diseases and abnormalities afflicting oral and dental tissues as well as Roentgenology: Study of different types of radiographic several systemic diseases that present oral lesions as part apparatus, their operations, application, and maintenance. of their pathology. Includes processing, mounting, reading, and interpretation of radiographs. ORAL PATHOLOGY 2: Oncology deals with the pathology of neoplasm and other diseases of the coral Anesthesiology: Study of the principles and techniques of cavity and adjacent structures with emphasis on lab and regional anesthesia in dental practice and the diagnosis procedures. (cancers of the mouth) pharmacology of different local anesthetics used in dentistry. Includes topics on general anesthesia and conscious sedation. Orthodontics 1: Deals with the fundamentals of growth and development of both *normal and abnormal (cleft lip) craniofacial structures - refer to the typical development and arrangement of the bones and tissues in PRECLINICAL SUBJECTS the head and face and their relation to the stomatognathic system. Operative Dentistry 1: Deals with the principles of cavity preparation and the manipulation of filling materials Endodontics: Study of the prevention, diagnosis, and necessary for the restoration of carious teeth. *other term - treatment of diseases of the *dental pulp - the soft tissue restorative dentistry (pasta) inside the tooth that contains nerves and *periradicular tissues - tissue surrounding the root of the tooth Operative Dentistry 2: Concepts and principles in restoring lost tooth structure to their proper form, function, Oral Diagnosis and Treatment Planning: Deals with the and aesthetics using *typodont - model of the mouth and principles and procedures in making a diagnosis and live patient case management. treatment planning. CLINICAL SUBJECTS Orthodontics 2: Study of the prevention, interception, and treatment of * malocclusion - occurs when the upper and lower teeth don't fit together correctly Oral Surgery 1: Study of the general principles of surgery and its application in dentistry. (bunot) Oral Surgery 2: Deals with surgical management of complicated extractions, reduction and fixation of Prosthodontics 1 (Fixed Partial Denture): Concepts and principles in the restoration of natural teeth as well as traumatic injuries of the face and jaws and surrounding tissues, and other conditions related to lesions of the oral rehabilitation and maintenance of partially dentate individuals using fixed partial denture prostheses. *hindi cavity. (impaction - tooth fails to fully emerge into its expected position in the dental arch) natatanggal but anchored sa existing teeth Prosthodontics 2 (Removable Partial Denture): Concepts and principles of restoring missing teeth and  dentistry within an integrated service-learning environment where an interdisciplinary team can work effectively for optimal patient care. Interprofessional Approach in Patient Management: Study on collaborative practice among healthcare professionals for the provision of comprehensive and Periodontics 1: Study of normal periodontiumas well as quality health services to patients. Focuses on principles the classification, etiology, and pathogenesis of of mutual respect, effective communication, and periodontal diseases. collaboration to integrate knowledge, skills, and experiences across professions. Periodontology: Study of normal and abnormal (Gingivitis) periodontium, together with the etiology, pathology, and Management of Patients with Special Needs: Study of management of periodontal diseases. basic protocols in managing patients with special oral health care needs (with physical, developmental, mental, refers to the structures that support and surround your teeth, sensory, behavioral, cognitive, or emotional impairments). ensuring they stay securely in place and function properly. DENTAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND OTHER Periodontics 2: Principles and concepts in the prevention, RELATED COURSES differential diagnosis, and management of periodontal diseases. Biostatistics: Application of statistical techniques to scientific research in health-related fields (dentistry). Classification: Identifying different types of periodontal Identify health trends that lead to life-saving measures diseases. through the application of statistical procedures. Etiology: Understanding the causes, such as bacteria, poor oral hygiene, and genetic factors Epidemiology: Scientific study of (oral) diseases/illnesses among the population. Specific to how, when, and where Pathogenesis: Studying how these diseases develop and these diseases occur. progress over time Dental Public Health 1: Study of the concepts and principles of public health dentistry. Public Health: Science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health in society. Dental Public Health 2 (School-Based): Concepts, principles, and methods of community dentistry, health service administration, oral health education, preventive dentistry, and primary health care. Pediatric Dentistry (with Child Psychology): Study of the principles and techniques in the management of the Dental Public Health 3 (Field Work): Principles and child with dental problems, including treatment of injuries methods designed in the practice of community dentistry and interceptive orthodontics.(all about catching and in an adopted community. correcting dental issues early to ensure a healthier, more functional smile as the child grows.) Nutrition in Dentistry: Physical, chemical, and biological processes that develop and renew tissues of the Basic Dental Implantology: Study of fundamental body by absorption and assimilation of food materials. knowledge on the biological and scientific basis for Relates the importance of nutrition to dental health, implant treatment. Includes patient evaluation, diagnosis especially during the formation and maturation of tooth and treatment planning, implant selection, surgery and development. prosthodontic procedures, post-surgical care, and maintenance procedures. Dental Informatics: Principles and programs of computer applications in dental practice. UG Research 1 (Methods of Research): Principles and methods in research and its application to dentistry, focused on developing a research protocol. UG Research 2 (Research Presentation): Basic principles in preparing a technical paper for presentation and discussion in a scientific forum and/or for publication. Forensic Dentistry: Deals with the study of dental/oral parts of the body in the confirmation of identity of victims. Undergraduate Research: Current Trends in Dentistry: Study concerned with the Dental Research Forum, University Research Forum, latest developments in dentistry, including dental materials, dental technology, new techniques, and other areas related Competition, Philippine Dental Association to clinical dentistry such as infection control practices, Dentsply Philippines, DOST Regional Research Competition, genetics, and medically compromised patients. Southeast Asia Research Competition, International Research Interdisciplinary Approach in Patient Management: Competition Study of interaction among different disciplines of Practice Management with Entrepreneurship: The practice of dentistry in relation to social, economic, and cultural conditions of the community. Jurisprudence and Ethics: Study of the relation of law and ethics to dental practice. Andragogy (Teaching and Learning): Study of concepts and principles of learning and characteristics of adult learners and its process elements for adult education. HOSPITAL DENTISTRY Hospital Dentistry 1: Dental internship for senior students at a local or university training hospital or affiliated hospital designed to orient the students with hospital decorum, scope, and overall functions of the different Departments and Divisions. Hospital Dentistry 2: Internship for senior students in a local hospital with rotation to the different departments and learn the referral system and proper hospital decorum. CLINICAL DENTISTRY Clinical Dentistry 1 & 2: Clinical application of the basic competencies acquired in Restorative Dentistry, Prosthodontics, Roentgenology, Oral Surgery, Endodontics, Oral Diagnosis, and Pediatric Dentistry. Clinicians will work on actual patients and on typodonts under the close supervision of the clinical supervisor. Clinical Dentistry 3: Application of principles and methods of providing dental care in various clinical areas, given a set of clinical requirements with a minimum supervision of the clinical supervisor. Clinical Dentistry 4: Clinical applications of the competencies acquired in Clinical Dentistry 3. This is the continuation of the requirements in Clinical Dentistry 3. A clinical proficiency examination will be given in restorative dentistry and prosthodontics as a prerequisite for graduation.