Contemporary Philippine Arts From The Region PDF
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2024
Monarres, Julius Ceazar A.
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Summary
This document is about contemporary Philippine arts from specific regions, highlighting local materials like abaca, nito, pandan, rattan, bamboo, buntal and buri. It explores techniques and mediums utilized by Filipino artists. The 2024-2025 version of the reviewer for the Agricultural Biotechnology class is covered in this document.
Full Transcript
CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGION GRD SEM 12 01 STEM - 12 AGRICULTURAL BI...
CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGION GRD SEM 12 01 STEM - 12 AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY REVIEWER S.Y 2024 - 2025 MONARES, JULIUS CEAZAR A. Local Nito The “local” can refer to materials that is easily available, like Nito is a plant belonging to the fern family that grows abundantly in bamboo. The local can also refer to wherever the artist finds himself the hinterlands of Mindanao in Southern Philippines. or herself. Products: Local Materials Used in Creating Art Bags Abaca Bread Tray Abaca belongs to banana family. Its fiber has a natural luster with Lampshade colors ranging from pure white to ivory dark brown. Eastern Pandan Visayas is the widest abaca supplier. Pandan is a tropical plant. It is processed and transmitted into splints that are being used as raw material which are abundant in Products Calatrava in the Visayas. Slippers Display Jar Products: Frame Baskets Bakbak Hats Bakbak is the outermost covering or leaf sheath of abaca stalk. It is a Picture frame and bags flat thick durable sheath as twine or braided. The strong brown Rattan fiber is used to make furniture. Rattan belongs to the palm family. There are different types of rattan palms, such as high or low climbers, single stemmed or Products: clustered rattan species. Mat Bangkuay bin Products: Boxes Furniture Bamboo Picture Frames & baskets Novelty items Bamboo is a raw material used in creating many products. It is used Tikog in construction, textile, musical instruments, weapons, and many more. It is abundant in La Union, Pampanga, Capiz, Cebu and Tikog belongs to sea grasses. It is a native reed plant used as a raw Bukidnon. material for mat weaving. Products: Products: Kubing Hampers Bungkaka Decorative mats Tongatong Bags and etc. Capiz Shells Buntal Buntal is a cylindrically shaped fiber. The supple ivory while are translucent to allow light to pass through, but still allow privacy. strands are quite durable, pliable, and have good dyeing qualities. The capiz comes from the windowpane oyster (placuna placenta) The most noted producers are the provinces of Bohol, Pangasinan, found in the coastal waters of the Philippines and are known for Marinduque, and Quezon. their beautiful mother of pearl look. Seashells Products: Seashells - hard exoskeleton of marine mollusks such as snails, Shoes bivalves, and chitons that serves to protect and support their bodies. Desk Accessories This material is usually used in making ornaments and house Wallets decorations. Buri Mediums Buri is extracted from the matured leaves of the buri palm. The is defined as the material or the substance out of which a work is fiber is durable and resistant to moisture. made. Through these materials, the artists express and communicate feelings and ideas Products: Hats Type of Art Basket Sculptures Bags are made of metal, wood stone, clay, and glass. Sculptures fall within the category of “three dimensional “arts because they occupy Coir space and have volume. Pottery is a form of sculpture Coir is the fibrous material surrounding the fruit of coconut tree which are abundant in CALABARZON, Northern Mindanao and Architecture Davao Region. uses wood, bamboo, bricks, stone, concrete, and various building materials. Buildings are also called “threedimensional arts because Products: like sculpture, they occupy space and have volume. However, Indoor or outdoor fiber carpets architecture has the added element of time since we move into the Wall covering structures Doormat 1 SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGION GRD SEM 12 01 STEM - 12 AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY REVIEWER S.Y 2024 - 2025 MONARES, JULIUS CEAZAR A. Painting Critiquing Available Materials uses pigments (watercolor, oil, tempera, textile paint, acrylic, ink In using available art materials, they have to undergo evaluation for etc.) on a usually flat ground (wood, canvas, paper, stone wall such them to be deemed really useful. The usefulness of these art as in cave paintings.) materials is dependent on certain factors. Print Availability uses ink printed or transferred on a surface. (wood, metal plates, An art material has to be obtainable, ready for use, at hand. Simply or silk screen) that is in keeping with a duplication or put, the art material exists or is physically present for the artist to reproducing process. use. It is already there; this is the quality of being able to be used or Prints and paintings are further classified as “two dimensional” obtained. arts, because they include the surface or ground on which Accessibility coloring substances are applied. An art material has to be within the artist’s reach, easily acquired However, while paintings are unique and one of a kind, prints without much effort or difficulty for the artist. It is the quality of can be reproduced in several pre – determined editions. being acquired or used easily. Music Affordability is composed of sound and instruments (including the human voice). An art material has to be within the financial capacity of the artist to A T’ boli chanter sings creation stories in a way that is different be purchased or bought. The artist can bear or meet the expense of from a classical singer or pop music singer influenced by the acquiring the needed art material. Though a cheap good quality art Western music scale. material is good but an art material acquired for free is still the best. Dance Critiquing Appropriate Art Techniques uses the human body and its movements. Art Technique is the manner and ability by which an artist employs Theater the technical skills of a particular art. It is the means, process or integrates all the arts and uses the stage, production design, methods of using art materials in a manner that the artist wants to performance elements, and script to enable the visual, use in order to create an artwork. It is also important to assess art musical,dance and other aspects to come together as a whole work. technique that is going to be used in creating an artwork. Photography Appropriateness uses the camera to record outside world The manner by which the artist is going to apply in creating an Film artwork should be suited to the kind of art materials that will be uses the cinematographic camera to record and put together used as well as suited to the kind of art technique. production design, sound engineering, performance, and screen Mastery play It is expected that the artist is skilled and highly knowledgeable of the art technique. The right art materials are there and the suited Creative Writing art technique is appropriate to the art form but if the artist is not can be a novel, poetry, nonfiction, and fiction uses words. adept with the use of the specific technique to be applied, the Technique outcome might run contrary to what is expected. is the way in which artists use and manipulate materials to Practicality achieve the desired formal effect, and communicate the desired Art technique should be functional and sensible for the objectives or concept or meaning, according to his or her personal style. purpose set by the artist for the creation of the artwork. Practicality The distinctive character or nature of the medium determines makes the art technique truly appropriate when it is indeed useful the technique. for the artist and when it is understandably fit for the kind of art For example, stone is chiseled, wood is carved, clay is modeled materials and for the conceived artwork. and shaped, metal is cast, and thread is woven. Production Planning involves tools and technology, ranging from the most traditional Production planning is all about creating a guide before starting a (carving, silkscreen, analog, photography and filmmaking) to the production. Production planning utilizes the resources that can be most contemporary (digital photography, digital filmmaking, used later. The specific procedures will let the producer have music production, industrial design, and robotics). control over what is happening on the set. Critiquing Available Materials and Appropriate Techniques Subject Critiquing vs Criticizing It refers to anything that represented in an artwork. Critique is taken from the Greek kritike tekhne, which means "the critical art. It is somewhat a formal word that typically 2 Types of Subject refers to a careful judgment. It refers to the detailed analysis and assessment of something. Representational or Objective Arts On the other hand, criticism refers to a sharp or severe Arts that have subject. disapproval of something, generally based on perceived faults or Non-Representational or Non-Objective Arts errors. Art works without subjects. These arts attract straight through the senses. Medium refers to the materials used in an artwork. Form refers to the physical characteristics of an art. 2 SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGION GRD SEM 12 01 STEM - 12 AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY REVIEWER S.Y 2024 - 2025 MONARES, JULIUS CEAZAR A. 4M’s in Producing an Art Production Frottage Method the technique of rubbing with crayon on a piece of paper which has refers to the framework of the production. It provides the skeletal been placed over an object or an image. plan that will serves as the guide for the whole production. It Decalcomania contains the objectives or goals, material, procedures, manpower assignment, target date of finish. the process of applying gouache to paper or glass then transferring a reversal of the image onto canvas or other flat materials. Venue or Platform Decoupage Space you will use to execute your production is done by adhering cut-outs of paper and then coating these with Objectives one or transparent coating of varnish. Expected output or result of the production. Eggshell Mosaic (SMART) Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Time-bound. Title or Name of Production an artistic technique that uses tiny parts of eggshell to create a Name of productions. whole image or object. Target Audience Trapunto Painting Group that is the primary target of the production. the technique used by Pacita Abad where her canvases are padded, Procedures sewn, and often filled with sequins, beads, shell, buttons, tiny Activities that need to be done. mirrors, bits of glass, rickrack, swatches of precious textiles and Date of Implementation or Target Date of Finish other things that she picks up from her travels and journey. Expected of production’s launching date. Materials refers to the artwork presented on a production such as the script on a drama, music and lyrics, or choreography. It is the center of the production that consist the concept that is expressed through art. Machine refers to the mediums, machinery, tools, or equipment to be used in a production. On a theater production machines are the physical materials such as stage lighting, sound systems, or any technical medium. Manpower refers to the team of people assigned to a specific role. It can be the director, producers, choreographers, dancers, artist, or crew. Because of them the whole process of creating the production can be fun and it will be easier to accomplish. Art Techniques Collage is the technique of an art production used in the visual arts where the artwork is made from on assemblage of different forms, thus creating a new whole Decollage is the opposite of collage; instead of an image is being built up all or parts of existing images, it is created by cutting, treating away or otherwise removing pieces of an original image. Graffiti are writing or drawings that have been scribed, scratched, or painted illicitly on a wall or other surface, often in a public space. Land Art earth works, or earth arts is an art movement in which landscape and the work of art are inextricably linked. Digital Arts is an artistic work or practice that uses digital technology as an essential part of the creative or presentation process. Mixed Media It refers to a work of visual art that combines various traditionally distinct visual art. Print Making is the process of making artworks by painting, normally in the paper. 3 SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS