Paris Anthology Cheat Sheet PDF

Stories are Waiting (p.11) Paris City Guide (p.29) The Sweet life in Paris (p.150) Mile by Mile (p.12) Advert for the UK market, encouraging Video travel guide on youtube, brief Lebovitz is a chef, from USA moved to Explores...

Stories are Waiting (p.11) Paris City Guide (p.29) The Sweet life in Paris (p.150) Mile by Mile (p.12) Advert for the UK market, encouraging Video travel guide on youtube, brief Lebovitz is a chef, from USA moved to Explores connection between London people to hop on the train to endless background information on Paris. Paris. Book is about moving to Paris and and Paris through history of railway possibilities. Narrator is female with a North observations about its culture. connections - focus on Gare du Nord. G - An advert for visual media, online American accent. G - Travel novel, recipe at the end averts Maps recreations from 1940s R - Informal, persuasive and friendly G - Travel guide for online viewing expectations G - Non-fiction, popular history, A - Mobile young professionals, middle R - Mostly formal, North American R - Informal, like speaking to a cartography, history of travel class, educated, quirky, adventurous, female local/friend R - Formal, educational + historic cosmopolitan tastes. A - American/English tourist visiting A - Keen travellers, chefs/food lovers, A - Railway enthusiasts (trainspotters) M - Multi-modal, combines video and paris. Fashionable, upper class, luxury. people interesting in parisian culture M - Written + maps with captions narration M - Multi-modal, scripted. Video and M - Written P - Inform, present accurate historical P - Persuasion: entice a UK audience to voice P - Inform an american audience about information. Also entertain travel to Paris, also entertaining P - Educate visitors about Paris, where culture differences S - Travel, transport, architecture, S - Shopping, culture, food, romance, to go and what to do. Highlight the S - Water availability, urinating in history. locations luxuries of Paris. public, french household norms, mole This text represents the Gare du Nord Represents Paris as exciting and varied, S - Fashion, food, landmarks, culture recipe. as a significant location with an shows traditional and modern aspects. Represents Paris as romantic and Represent Paris as unusual and interesting past. Makes Paris an Acknowledges stereotypes - eating cultured. Depicts the famous traditional shocking to someone used to American impressive destination. Presents railway snails, romantic encounters. Rapid pace landmarks and the modern boutiques culture. Discusses the difficulties with travel as sophisticated and enriching. shows vibrancy of the city. Text and patisseries. Pauses slow down the water and French minimalist culture. Both Modern and historical approaches represents audience as carefree pace to make it more accessible. Highlights the text producers made. Represents the text producer and socialites. Shows the Eurostar as Represents the audience as cultured psychological and physical journey in reader as knowledgeable and convenient - corporate author. and waiting to be enlightened. Paris. passionate about railway travel. Second person perspective - repetition Borderline cliche, focuses on Narrative discourse - personal stories in Specialist knowledge - facade and of you ‘immersive effect’ stereotypical parts of Paris. written discourse, connect with the frontage Epistemic modality - sense of Diegetic - music/sounds heard by the reader. Anadiplosis - a word or group of words possibility from repeated ‘maybe’, ‘will’, characters Americanisms - emphasises culture located at the end of one clause or and ‘won’t’ Superlative - the highest attainable shock. sentence is repeated at or near the Deixis - Spatial deixis, ‘this’ and ‘that’ level or degree of something Sibilants - ‘surrounded by the Seine' beginning of the following clause or sense of place replacing nouns Lacunas - purposeful pauses make Paris almost seem harsh for their sentence ‘it is also a gateway. A conveying immediacy and fast pace French lexis - french vocabulary, sense cultural notions. gateway not only…’ of authenticity Hendiadys - the expression of a single Direct address - addressing the reader, idea by two words connected with ‘and’ forms a connection.  Eating in Paris (p.158) Paris Riots (p.127) Personal narrative: Anna (pg.31) Most beautiful walk (pg.25) Three speaker discourse: Isabelle, Mike A lively news report on Paris student A spoken account of an individual's time Baxter is an Australian author, part tour and Sophia. Memories about being in and worker Riots in 1968. in Paris. of the city describing the pretty walks in Paris - Isabelle was born in France. G - Transcript of newsreel. Follows G - Transcript of an oral memoir of Paris, telling stories. G - Transcript, three speakers conventions by using diegetic + non Anna’s time living in Paris. G - Crossing genres, part tour guide, R - Very informal, friendly conversation sound R - Very informal, elements of part memoir of his time in Paris. A - Each other, speakers know it's seen R - less formal, hyperbolic language but informality such as contractions R - Fairly formal, contemplative & by a wider audience follows standard grammatical norms A - Deliberately produced for those philosophical tone M - Spoken A - british adults, fast paced to appeal learning about Paris, closed audience A - Casual tourist and parisian. Slow P - Share memories about Paris with to a wider demographic M - Spoken mode, seen through the pace suggests an older audience. friends M - Mixed mode, originally scripted but utterances M - Written mode S - Unique french cuisine, tourism, involves spoken prosodic stress + pause P - Attempts to inform listeners giving a P - Didactic purpose, richly descriptive. personal likes and dislikes P - informing and then entertaining personal impression Inform about walks in Paris Represents Paris as a hub for interesting S - Rioting, violence and politics S - City’s features, culture, geography, S - Movement of walkers, epicentre of cuisine. Shows the fascinating meals Represents Paris as strong and political. comparison to UK experiences Paris. served and how they differ from the UK. Demonstrates a change in french Represents Paris more informally and Represents Paris as attractive and a Brings up French stereotypes - eating politics addining in active friendly. Demonstrates the possibilities great tourist destination. Demonstrates snails. Conversational pace - often demonstration. Uses threatening and of the city in a casual way. Uses the beautiful places that tourists can overlap and pause to show natural scary language to deter british prosodic stress to demonstrate walk through. Slow pace and descriptive speech. audiences from replicating. enthusiasm. language to appeal to an older Prosodic stress - emphasising certain Semantic field - uses words to do with Contraction - abbreviated version of a audience. words through speech war and destruction word Antithesis - two opposing ideas Face-threatening - threatening Utterances - an uninterrupted chain of Deontic modal verbs - auxiliary verbs counterpointed in a sentence. someone's face, Mike makes fun of spoken or written language. that denote permission/obligation Aphorism - a memorable, concise Isabelle's favourite meal. Shows Temporal discourse markers - mark the Fillers - words without expression of truth or principle. closeness. timing of the sentence/phrase purpose/meaning Didactic - having an instructive purpose Filler words - fills the natural gap Diegetic sound - sound heard by the Hedges - vague language that shows Imperative - a sentence fronted by a between speech characters on screen tentativeness/uncertainty verb that commands Voiced hesitation - nonsense words to Extended pauses - long pauses Utterances - spoken equivalent to Minor sentence - an fill space (e.g hmm) Intensifiers - makes the next word or sentences elliptical/fragmented sentence without a Discourse marker - linking words or phrase stronger subject or without a main verb. phrases (e.g because)  Personal narrative: Zara (pg.34) Visiting Paris (pg.48) Neither here nor there (pg.16) Understanding Chic (pg.71) A spoken account of an individual's A spoken dialogue where participants A light hearted travelogue about A memoir exploring the difficulties of an relationship with the city recall the highs and lows of their Bryson’s experiences in Paris. expat trying to break into the Parisian G - Transcript, oral memoir. Less wide experiences in the city. G - Travel memoir with humorous fashion scene. ranging than Anna G - Transcript of a conversation aspects G - Memoir, essay. Literary non-fiction R - Informal between two UK born students. R - Informal R - Formal, some informalities A - Deliberately produced for those R - Informal, friendly and conversational A - Readers with experience of travel A - Readers with an interest in fashion learning about Paris tone, politeness techniques. and national stereotypes who may enjoy or high-society. Readers interested in M - Spoken mode, seen in utterances A - Closed audience. They are aware of an alternative perspective more literary perspectives of Paris. and paralinguistic features being recorded. M - Written M - Written P - Informing visitors about the city M - Spoken mode, evident through use P - Entertain, Bryson seeks to amuse P - Entertain but also inform through a lively account. of fillers. readers with self-deprecating humour S - Fashion, parisian attitudes and S - Zara depicts her own interactions, P - Informative S - Paris street culture, tourism, temperaments naming the places she has been. S - Tourist attractions, pickpockets and museums, art and rudeness Represents the enduring attraction that Represents Paris as an artistic hub. buskers. Overlooks predictable experiences and she has felt towards Paris through her Demonstrates to visitors the wide Represents Paris as interesting for offers comedic anecdotes. Presents personal experiences as a child and culture you can experience whilst tourists, however still dangerous with Paris as unfamiliar and aggressive. adult. Anecdote about being slapped is keeping it friendly and informal. pickpockets and scam artists. Hyperbolic stereotypes create comedic used to explore Parisian mentality but Conversational pace - lacunas. Conversational tone to represent closed effect. Shows his ironic love of Paris - he also as a metaphor for fashion. She Ambivalent - having mixed or audience and friendship. is fine being treated rudely. concludes that Parisians respect contradictory feelings about something Backchanneling - minimal responses Scatological - Brysons humour is individuality and secretly like to be Elliptical utterances - an expression by a listener to show engagement in focused on bodily functions. challenged. that leaves out a subject/verb what the main speaker is saying Euphemism - politer way of saying Hypophora - a rhetorical technique Juxtaposition - contrasts between False start - when a speaker returns to something taboo when the speaker raises a question then ideas/objects/concepts the start of their sentence to rephrase it. Onomatopoeia - A word that resembles answers it themself Paralinguistic features - vocal signs in Politeness strategies - distinctive ways the sound it describes Inverted commas - can be used to a verbal message (e.g laughing) in which speakers can choose to speak Plosives - hard stop consonant sounds denote sarcasm or cynicism Qualifiers - a word added alongside a to avoid threatening face. Interrogative - a sentence mood where Sensory language - the use of all the noun or adjective to qualify its meaning Adjacency pair - a simple structure of a question is asked senses to appeal to the reader and (quite, somewhat) two turns. evoke the mood of a setting. Stream of consciousness - a narrative Positive face need - a person's need to Anecdote - personal story method whereby feelings are recounted be liked and accepted as and when they pass through the mind.  French Milk (pg.62) Breathless (pg.37) Rick Steve’s Tour (pg.57) What do you wish… (pg.47) A graphic-novel style journal travelogue A highly personal memoir recounting An audio guide to accompany tourists An excerpt from TripAdvisor where a depicting the authors summer with their Miller’s coming of age in Paris around the Louvre. forum member gives advice about mum G - Memoir of her time in Paris in 60s, G - Transcript of a podcast produced as visiting the city. G - Journal bearing resemblance to a wider narrative of coming of age an audio guide. Interactive. G - Online forum, response from a graphic novel R - Semi-formal, idiomatic expressions R - Presenting himself as an authority, forum member. R - Very informal, emotive punctuation to convey youthfulness fairly formal with some colloquialisms. R - Informal, online communication and dialect A - Audience similar to younger Miller, A - Posted on a website for a wider features are followed. A - Young women similar to Knisley, predominantly female audience. Cultured and educated, A - People looking online for tips/advice childlike illustrations for an adult M - Written mode, occasionally dips into primarily american. about visiting Paris. Tech-savvy youth audience quoted speech M - Mixed mode, clearly scripted. M - Mixed mode, elements of spoken M - Mixed mode P - Informing about a time in her life Absence of pauses mode, less regard for punctuation. P - Mainly entertain but also inform while also entertaining P - Inform and guide through the P - Strong advisory and informative about the details of her trip S - Miller’s experiences in Paris, complex rooms of the Louvre. purpose S - Trip to Paris with mum, long distance explaining what drew her to the city S - Other Rick Steve products, guiding S - Tips on how to enjoy Paris, relationships, food and local culture. Represents Paris as freeing and the listener through the museum. alongside cultural differences Represents Paris as a place of culture enchanting. Sees Paris as a magical Represents Paris as a cultural and Represents Paris as welcoming but and literature, referencing Tintin and getaway, bringing her the freedom from artistic landmark. Sense of personal sometimes rude. Elements of culture Hemingway. Notable focus on food. her parents close minded views. Focus conversation to immerse readers. shock, text producer is implied to be Intimate representation of Paris, on the intimate and non-judgmental Audience listens to Rick as an American. Informing readers on parisian acknowledging several romantic cliches. culture of Paris around sexual authoritative figure. Maps emphasise attitudes and how to handle them. Her self-representation is honest and endeavours. the Louvre’s position in the beating Offers an insight into the best way to slightly self-deprecating. Double Journey - physical movement to heart of the city. learn about parisian culture and history Dialect - lexical form particular to a Paris, Psychological freedom in Paris. Semiotics - the study of how signs and through tourist locations. geographical location (e.g ‘sidewalk’) Bildungsroman - Coming of age story, symbols convey meaning Acronym - an abbreviation formed from Idiom - a set phrase that is not literal in first experience of being out on her own. Synthetic Personalisation - the process the initial letters of other words (e.g lol) meaning (e.g ‘over the moon’) Cliche - overused expression of addressing a wide audience as if you Epizeuxis - the repetition of a word in Endophoric storytelling - when a Declarative sentence - the purpose is to are talking to an individual. immediate succession for emphasis narrative is told in the same location as convey information. Asynchronous interaction - interaction Imperative sentence - a sentence that the narrated events actually took place Exclamatory sentence - the purpose is between discourse participants that issues a command, usually beginning Impressionistic - a response to a text to convey emotion, a degree of intensity involves delays between turns that they with a verb. that is rooted in very subjective terms take. and is not focused carefully on language use.