Organic Chemistry Review PDF

Official Business Organic Chemistry Review BI102 Biological Foundations 2 Official Business What is Organic Chemistry? Organic Chemistry is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon. It affects virtua...

Official Business Organic Chemistry Review BI102 Biological Foundations 2 Official Business What is Organic Chemistry? Organic Chemistry is the study of compounds that contain the element carbon. It affects virtually every aspect of our lives. Official Business How many bonds can organic compounds have? It can have a single, double, or triple bond. What is the suffix of a compound with double and triple bond? -ene and -yne Official Business What are structural configuration does organic compounds can form? Linear or circular, having rings in their structure. What is the name of a 4-carbon chain that has single bonds arranged in circular form? cyclobutane Official Business What are other common heteroatoms alongside carbon? N, O, F, Cl, Br, and I What do you call the rule that states an atom should have complete valence electrons? Octet Rule Official Business In terms of structure, what theory do we follow? Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory What does the VSEPR Theory states? Atoms should be in the farthest possible arrangement to have the most stable arrangement/configuration. Official Business What do you call 2 molecules having the same chemical formula but different atomic arrangement? Isomers What are the different types of Isomerisms? Structural Isomerism and Stereoisomerism Official Business What are the different types of Structural Isomerism Chain, Position, and Functional Group What are the different types of Stereoisomerism? Geometric and Optical Official Business What do you call 2 compounds that are mirror images of each other? Enantiomers What are the different functional groups commonly seen in organic chemistry? Alcohol, Carboxylic acids, Esters, Ethers, Ketone, Aldehyde, Amine, and Amide Official Business What are the properties of acids? Tastes sour, conducts electricity, and corrosive What are the properties of bases? Slippery, Taste bitter, corrosive, conducts electricity, Official Business What is the range of acid in the pH scale? pH 1-7 What is the range of base in the pH scale? pH 7-14 Official Business What is the Brønsted-Lowry Acid definition? Acids are proton, H+, donors. What is the Brønsted-Lowry base definition? Bases are proton, H+, acceptors. Official Business What do we call the reaction between Acids and Bases? Neutralization reaction. What do we call the reaction that basically transfers electrons from one compound to another? Oxidation-Reduction Reaction or ReDox Reaction Official Business