Oral Communication in Context PDF

ORAL COMMUNICATION IN CONTEXT (REVIEWER) FUNCTIONS OF COMMUNICATION Functions of Communication refer to how humans use language for different purposes. FIVE FUNCTIONS OF COMMUNICATION REGULATORY/CONTOL -used to control human behav...

ORAL COMMUNICATION IN CONTEXT (REVIEWER) FUNCTIONS OF COMMUNICATION Functions of Communication refer to how humans use language for different purposes. FIVE FUNCTIONS OF COMMUNICATION REGULATORY/CONTOL -used to control human behaviour. It can be used to regulate the nature and amount of activities humans engage in. -Example: Smoking is not allowed. (You control people’s behavior that they are not allowed to do smoking.) SOCIAL INTERACTION -use of communication to socialize or interact with other people. -Example: Your neighbor invites you to a party. MOTIVATION -a person using language to express desires, needs, wants, likes and dislikes, inclinations, choices, and aspirations. -Example: I dream to be a teacher. INFORMATION -it can be used in giving and getting information. -Example: I have five friends in Canada. EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION -refers to the use of expressions such as love, fear, anger, joy, hope, or any other emotion. -Example: I am sick and tired of this situation! SPEECH CONTEXT Speech context refers to the situation/environment in which communication/speech occurs or takes place, and the circumstances in which communication occurs. (Where the communication happens.) INTRAPERSONAL COMMUNICATION -Also known as “self-reflection”. -This refers to communication that centers on one person where the speaker acts both as the sender and receiver of the message. Communication within the self. -The channel is your brain, which processes what you are thinking and feeling. INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION -This refers to communication between one person and another, and establishes a personal relationship between and among them.  TYPES OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION DYAD COMMUNICATION- Two people are involved in this communication. (Example: Conversation between you and your friend) SMALL-GROUP COMMUNICATION- Also known as Organizational Communication. Communication that involves at least three but not more than 10 people engaging in face-to-face interaction, working to achieve the desired goal. (Example: You have meeting with your 5 members of the group to do a project.) PUBLIC COMMUNICATION- Communication that requires you to deliver or send the message before or in front of a group, or bigger number people in a venue. The channels are more exaggerated, the voice is louder, and gestures are more expansive, and speaker might use additional visual channels such as PPT. (Example: The teacher discusses lesson to more than 50 students) MASS COMMUNICATION- Communication that takes place through or makes use of broadcast or print media such as television, radio, newspapers, magazines, books, billboards, internet, and other types of media. (Example: The Mayor do a live broadcast of his/her announcement about holiday) SPEECH STYLES TYPES OF SPEECH STYLE INTIMATE- It is a style among intimate members of a family or friends that do not need a complete language with a clear articulation. (Example: Conversation between husband and wife) CASUAL- It is the most common speech style used among friends and coworkers. Jargon, slang, or the vernacular language are used. (Example: Daily conversation with family, friends, classmates…) CONSULTATIVE- This style is the standard one. It is best used for business and professional relationships. (Example: Conversation between doctor and patient, teacher and student..) FORMAL- This style is used in formal settings. Unlike the consultative style, this is one-way. (Example: Formal meetings) FROZEN- It is the most formal speech style that is usually used in formal contexts such as speech for state ceremonies, court proceedings, and religious rituals. RARELY OR NEVER CHANGE SPEECH. (Example: National anthem, The Lord’s prayer) Note: If hindi natin na-discuss, bonus. Kapag wala sa choices ang sagot pero na-discuss natin, i-sulat ang tamang sagot. “BEFORE ANYTHING ELSE, PREPARATION IS THE KEY TO SUCCESS.”