NR328 Week 1 PDF

**[ERIKSON'S PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ]** "Individual must accomplish a certain task before mastering a developmental stage and moving on the next one" **[Trust vs. Mistrust]** **Birth to 1 years (*Infants*)** - - **[Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt]** **1 years - 3 years (*Toddlers)*** - -...

**[ERIKSON'S PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ]** "Individual must accomplish a certain task before mastering a developmental stage and moving on the next one" **[Trust vs. Mistrust]** **Birth to 1 years (*Infants*)** - - **[Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt]** **1 years - 3 years (*Toddlers)*** - - **[Initiative vs. Guilt ]** **3 years - 6 years (*Preschoolers)*** - - - **[Industry vs Inferiority]** **6 years - 12 years *(School Age)*** - - - - **[Identity vs. Role Confusion ]** **12 year - 20 years *(Adolescents)*** - - **[PIAGET'S COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT]** **[Sensorimotor Period]** **Birth to 2 years** - - - **[Preoperational Period ]** **2 years - 7 years** - - - **[Concrete Operational Period]** **7 years - 11 years** - - - - **[Formal Operational Period ]** **11 years - adulthood** - - - **[KOHLBERG'S MORAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY]** "Moral development refers to changes in thoughts, behaviors, and emotions" **[Preconventional Reasoning ]** **\ - ***Fine Motor Development*** - - - - - ***Gross Motor Development*** - - - - - ***Locomotion*** - - - - ***Nutrition*** - - - - - - ***Language Development*** - - - ***Age-Appropriate Activities*** - ***Psychosocial and Cognitive Development*** - - - ***Attachment*** - - ***Immunizations*** Birth Hep. B ------------------- ------------------------------------------------ 2 months Hep. B, DTaP, RV, Hib, IPV, PCV 4 months DTaP, RV, Hib, IPV, PCV 6 months Hep. B, RV, Hib, IPV, PCV, Influenza, Covid-19 12-18 months MMR, Hep. A, Hib, PVC, Varicella 4 years - 6 years Varicella, Dtap, IPV, MMR ***Common Infant Injuries*** **S**uffocation & Sleep Position **A**sphyxia, Aspiration, & Accidents **F**alls **E**lectrical Burns & Sunburns **P**oisoning **A**utomobile Safety **D**rowning ***Vital Signs*** - - - ***4 primary reflexes*** - - - - - - - - **[Toddlers ]** **12- 36 months** ***Fine Motor Development*** - - - - - - - - ***Gross Motor Development*** - - - - - - - - ***Nutrition*** - - ***Language Development*** - - - - ***Age Appropriate Activities:*** - - ***Toileting*** - - - ***Injury Prevention*** - - ***Vitals & Misc.*** - - - - - - - - - - **[Preschoolers]** **3 years - 5 years** - - ***Nutrition*** - - ***Language Development*** - - - **Age-Appropriate Activities** - - - - ***Vision Screening*** - ***Misc & Vitals*** - - - - **[School Aged Children]** **6 years - 12 years** Height: 2 in. increase annually; total gain 1-2ft. Weight: 2-3 kg increase annually, weight doubles during this period ***Immunizations*** --------------------- -------------------------------------- 11 years - 12 years Annual influenza, Tdap, MenACWY, HPV --------------------- -------------------------------------- ***Car Seat*** - - - - - - - **[Adolescence]** **12-20 years** Early: 12-15 Middle: 15-17 Late: 18-20 *Males*: Growth stops at 18-20 *Females*: Growth stops 2-2.5 years post menarche **Immunizations:** - - - - - Leading cause of death: MVA d/t lack of experience and risk taking behaviors - - - - - - - **[Healthy People 2030 Leading Health Indicators]** - - - - **[Therapeutic Play ]** - - **[Illness and Hospitalizations]** **Infants** Infants are unable to: - - - Anxiety behaviors: - - - - Nursing Considerations: - - - - - **Toddler**s Toddler\'s abilities and limitations: - - - - Reactions and fears: - - - - - Nursing Considerations: - - - - - **Preschool** - - - - - - - - - - - - - **School Age** Child\'s abilities and awareness: - - - - - Nursing Considerations: - - - - - - **Adolescents** Adolescent\'s understanding and concerns: - - - - - Nursing Considerations: - - - - - - **[FAMILY CENTERED CARE ]** **[Components of Family Centered Care ]** - - - - - - - **[Anticipatory Guidance ]** The process of understanding upcoming developmental needs and providing education on how to meet those needs. - - - - - - - - - **[PEDIATRIC NURSING CARE ]** **[Factors influencing perception of pain ]** - - - - - - - - **[Pain Assessments ]** **Infant** **Birth-12 months** - - - - - - - - - - **Toddler** **12- 36 months** - - - - - - **Preschool** ------------- **3 years - 5 years** - - - **School Age** **6 years - 12 years** - - - - - - - - - - - **Adolescent** **12-20 years** - - - - - - - - - **[Pain Assessment Tools ]** **FLACC** **2 months - 7 years** - - - - - - **FACES** **3 years+**  **OUCHERS** **3-13 years** **NUMERICAL** **8 years +**  **COMFORT SCALE** **Unconscious or ventilated** ¨Eight indicators: Score each between 1 and 5. ¤Alertness ¤Calmness/agitation ¤Respiratory response ¤Physical movement ¤Blood pressure ¤Heart rate ¤Muscle tone ¤Facial tension - - - **Non-Communicating Children's Pain Checklist (NCCPC)** **Pain Indicator for Communicatively Impaired Children (PICIC)** **Children with/ communication and cognitive impairment** **[Pain Management ]** **Atraumatic Measures** - - - - - - - - - **Non-pharmacological Measures** - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - **Pharmacological Management** - - - - - **Cultural Barriers** - - - - - - **Other Barriers** - - - - - **[Death and Dying ]** **Infants** Infants: - - - - - - **Toddlers** Toddlers: - - - - - **Preschoolers** Preschoolers: - - - - - - - - - **School-Age** - - - - - - - - - - - - - - **Adolescents** - - - - - - - - - - - - - - **[CHILD ABUSE ]** **Categories of Abuse** - - - - **[Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Risk Factors:]** **Caregiver Characteristics:** - - - - - - - - **Child Characteristics:** - - - **Environment:** - - - - - - - **[Warning Signs of Abuse]** - - - - - - - **[Clinical Manifestation of Neglect ]** - - - - - - - - - - **[Shaken Baby Syndrome ]** Shaking a baby out of frustration. 5 seconds + of shaking can cause significant injury. S/S: - - - - - - - - - - - **[Clinical Manifestation of Physical Abuse]** - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - **[Clinical Manifestation of Emotional Neglect and Abuse ]** - - - - - - - - - - - **[Clinical Manifestation of Sexual Abuse ]** - - - - - - - - - - - - - -