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FeatureRichJasper2188

Uploaded by FeatureRichJasper2188

University of Waterloo

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exercise physiology kinesiology physical activity health

Summary

These notes cover the overview of a 5A framework for exercise, including physical activity, fitness, lifestyle choices, and exercise programs, for healthcare professionals. The document also discusses kinesiology, its practice, self-regulation, and the role of kinesiologists in creating a healthier society. It also mentions components of physical fitness, health, and health-related issues.

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Midterm study Notes Iiiii.itiiiii it is beneficialfor nonetheare professionals tohave exercise knowledgesothattheycanpromoteunitylifestyle choicesfrom...

Midterm study Notes Iiiii.itiiiii it is beneficialfor nonetheare professionals tohave exercise knowledgesothattheycanpromoteunitylifestyle choicesfrom rramam theycanalso provide information or referannesspatients to exercise program in j Tonia confining went allowsthem to understandtheactivity needs ofclientspatientsforarseneinjury prevention anactivityanybodilymovementproducedbythe mostmaten professional havelittletono exercise knowledge ofmentalmusclesthatresultsinenergy Iii kinesiology isa selfregulatedprofessionmeaninglawimposesrestrictions toensurethepublic is notharmednotratherbenefited ie atypeofphysicalactivitythatconsists ofplanned nda repetitivebodilymovementdonetoimproveaor thepaganHenan profession at and identifies professionsthat setgovern Iii gÉÉÉ É The kinesiologyactwas established in zoo ftp.fo.tt thecon.geofamatology ofontario stressthegoal of kinesiologists is to create a healthier Ontario through excellent kini I was established toprotectthepublicthroughgoverningandensuring excellent professional practice of kinesiologists inontario Thepractice of kinesiology inthe assessment ofhuman movement and performance andits andmanagement tomaintain rehabilitation rehabilitate or enhance movement and performance Theaskportionofthe sas includes a screeningandpre meetinginformation toensuretheclientismedioningclearedtoex.ve Alsoallowsthepunctioner tounderstandthecranes knowledge ofhealthbenefitsof PAthenprimarymotivators andintrinsic or extrinsic motivatorsthis readiness forchangeandtheir confidence intheirabilitytomake achange theassesscomponent manuresbaselinevalves in a.ir posture bodycomp caratorespionary endurance muscular capacity andflexin theagreeportioninvolves smartgoalsetting notionplans prescription elements andtheFittprinciple theassist arrangeportioninvolves planningandenclay activityencouragingcinnesto snarenowthey feel establishing a up follow schedule scheduling a demonstration planning forrelapses andmaintainingregularcontact withclients Health relatedcomponents ofphysicalfitnessincludebody composition muscularenduranceaerobicfitnessmuscularstrength andbalance skillrelated components ofphysicalfitnessincludeagilitycoordinationbalancepowerreactiontimeandspeed inordertoimprovehealthlowersusceptibilitytodiseaseanddecreaseprematuremortality it is recommended toaccumulate atleastso minutes ofmoderatetovigorous intensity aerobicphysicalactivityperweek in boutsof iominutes ormore participate in muscle andbone strengthening activities usingmajor muscle groups 2 timesa week Triggearraeleversblood pressure body composition andhighdensitylipoproteins HDL animprovewith physical as triggenide was improve the most obesitytypeII depression cardiovasculardiseases diabetes diseases cancer pulmonary 1Y.najtkatoemmht.it depth jo TiHgniidefonct y midterm ntrainaiention harm indicationthata treatmentc ould studynotes any there isaninverseremonship betweenregularPAaor exerciseand CVD if t.itit a further iintiiiigmtma is there also adoseresponserelationshipwithPA notionproceedif composition odyaccumulation jd An t.si.mn organism'scompositionreflects net benefits ofpaymentactivityexerciseincludean improvement in cardiovascular andrespiratoryfunction reduction in cardiovasculardisease r time of nutrients and others ubstrates acquire factors anddecreasedmorbidity andmortality d d this.tn risksofphysical activity includes injuryand in unhealthy individualsbouts ofhighblood pressurefollowedbyspikesoflowbloodpre remta g iii thepre an individuals current level ofphysicalactivity prscene ofsigns or Iiiiii participationmenu determines screening Mpt the man in means iii iii iii ii dyspnea orthopnen ankleedema tangenarainheartmurmurs intermittent fretting jiffp unvaration andunusualfatigue thegoldstandardforbody compositionmeasurement isMRIbutit costs 500 ascan body composition is a reflectionofthenetenergybalance restoryenergy expenditure isthebiggestcomponent ofdailyenergy expenditure bodycomposition assessments canbe used to identifyriskfactorsfor illnessesarmies formalnutrition rises toident sarcopenic obesity canalsoassessgrowthanddeniopmentin adolescentsmonitoringbody composition in olderadults and toevaluate bonedensity body composition notbe donewhen it wouldbe assessments should detrimental to a person's henceor wellbeing leanmassidentified in the s compartmentmodelmenace skeletalmusclecardiacand smooth muscle soft GIorgansshrinkwithweight loss BMIandmight measurements areconsidered tobe a compartment methods Biaand stanfordon a compartment meaningthey can differentiate fatusFattreemass canidentify fat DxaMRIultrasoundand at seams are 3 compartment models and m ass bonemineraldensity andsoft mac Ideallybodymassis mensuredafter anovernightfast inthemorningafter votary withlightclothingandwithout shoes Ahealthriskcanbeidentified if wrist circumference is overlozamformalesandoverseemforfemales fairlyaccuratemeasurement foridentifyingabdominal obesity measurement taken withclientstanding tapemeasure crossesthetopof themomentthereis nostackonthe tape measurement itaken at theend ofthe respiratory cyan Midterm Notes Study If Awristtohipratio ofgo.noforman or o.rsforwomen inarantesdiseaserisk Ip nota greaterpredictor Awaisttomight ratioover as indicates a higherdiseaserisk obese inthe 2 comportment modeltheassumptionis thateveryone's eatandeatfreemass hasthesamedensity of 0.901 glic 1.100 gac respectively A reference bodyhassetfatfreemassmadeupof tarwatereatproteinand it mineral Aperson'sfatmasscanbeanointedby dividing themassoftheirfat mass bytheirtotalbodymass Relative Energy Deficiency syndrome iscommoningymnastsandotherathletesthathaveverylowlinkoffatmass theskinfoldmethodisanindirectmeasureof subcutaneous adiposetissue initially measuresbodydensity not a canbederivedfromthis thenis a curvilinear seeandbodydensity meaningthatbodydensity is overestimated in veryleanand veryon relationship between individuals Theskinfoldmansonassumesthat fatdistributionissimilarforallindividuals ofthesamebiologicalsex Allskinfoldmeasuresaretaken at anatomical sitesontherightsideofthebody andforagermakesupforthatismansund seenbtwnthumb entipersmusts ettle for 2seconds before recording valve minimum unine between measurements is onmn Skfpredictiveequations onjustlinear regressions tocreatethebest estimatefora populations basedonsex status nanith equations vary ageethnicityathletic BIABio electricalimpedanceanalysis m assfromfat is aportablemethodtoassessbodycompositionthatcandecipherfat freemass mansons a resistance totheflowofalowlevelelectricalcurrent total Adiposetissuemensesresistancewhile bodywater decreases resistance BIAassumesthebodyhas a cylindrical shape andthathydrationstatus is constant impedance a is directlyrelated tolengthandinverselymintedto crosssectionalarea tissues notasconductors or insumtors Flowofcurrentthroughthebodywinfollowthepathofleastresistance thetraditional Biavariationinvolves tetrapolar wristtoankleelectrodes atasinglefrequency modernversion is segmentalandwinsmultiple frequencies Midterm Notes Study errorin amethod systemic BIApretestguidelinesincludenoeatingor drinkingwithin 4 hoursofthetest noexercise withinrehoursofthetest voic abilityAbilitytorepentandreproducefindings theextenttowhichaninstrument mins ofthetest Abstainfromalcoholfor bladder within 30 48hoursbeforethetest nodiuretic use andpostponethe ty t pt measureswhat isin is retaining water Emily of results DEA scansemitx raysattwoenerges jovial tour poplin IffforhiIE if group the xraysan thenattenuateddependingonthicknessdensityandcomposition oftissues reAlignmentofbodysegmentsat instant given any candecipherbonemineraldensityeatleansofttissue andvisceraladiposetissue Estaticposture isargumentin astationarypositions moment muscle a ppearsdarkeronscrusand m ass fatmassappearswhite dynamicposture isinstantaneousalignmentduring up usehowbodytissue respondtotheapplicationof a magneticfieldtomeasurethevolumeoftissues in thebo canfurthersub andfat depositsintosubcutaneousvisceraland intramuscular divinemuscle movement is conceivedasbehaviourthatcanbeobservedwhileitsunderlyingmechanismsarenotdirectlyobservable Movement assessment involves judgements onobservationsmade based involves behaviourand general activity sedentary physical shipassessment canbespecificskillassessment intermsofmovementoutcomesandmovementperformance movement Assessing is important tobeabletoinformexerciseprescriptionformatingadults identifiespostonsmotionsones thatprovokepainwhenexecutingavantmovements tamersmovementstoadaptoravoiduntil therequisiterawmaterials an obtained identifies what rawmaterials canbeobtainedanddevelop a plantoobtainthem gainedorlostandadjustthe identifieswant rawmaterials havebeen exercise programaccordingly in referenceposturefromtheanteriorposteriorviews themajorsegmentsjointsessentially stacked andthereissym longitudinally themid about plane sagittal thespineisstraightandthereislittlefrontalpromrotationminusthetoesbeing slightlypointedout in refanceposturefromthelateralvanthemajorsegmentsare stacked longitudinally thenshouldbelordosisofthearvian lumbarspinesandkyphosis ofthethoracicspine thereshould beaneutralrelationshipbetweenthepelvisandthorax postureis a movementbehaviourmeaningthatifthesituation changes so posture may hamstring maxandrectusabdominisarethemain controllersof a posteriorpanictilt Glute erector pionswithrectusfemoris controltheanteriorpelvicrotation spineandinto intheforwards roamygunamped position thereshouldbenominalchangeinlumbo angerat 120 pelvicalignmentandahip Midterm notes study Ye jie I T.gl I ILalive in unawares rocaryunampedposition thereshould benominalchange in limbo angle atapprox pelvicalignmentwith a hip IiI If iiit.it amiting Rom consideredmaximum e.fit i limitations ofmobility screeningincludefocuson Rom inthesagittalplaneandthatwhile it suggestsstrategiesforimprov g eneraly andactiveRom it doesnotrevealwhether factors constrainingpassiveromaremodifiable passive fi iy ii iiiIi j.IE an canbeclassified unintina no nitration anatomical constraints on m unarticular constraints includes jointmuscle single tendon complexes connectivetissues andbonymorphology sointRom e im multi articular constraints include multipointmuscle tendon complexes andneuralfascialtension yIiniiiiFE jijm.im ifeng.IE.si musclelengthtesting to a anemia Eli.EE ie E iii it ii iii setheirriskofdyingearlyby 40 forlessthan comparedwith thoseactive Itsy ÉÉ II hÉmÉÉ.lkIItimmtg fined pEitive the a.nameriseof agingany bydoingatt.atsominsweekof moderateintensityaerobic activity ÉInghii ingsittinIgnant of alsohaveriskof diabetes coloncancer mastcancer eve poorbody compositionandhypertension any otherchronicdiseasesrelatedtometabolic syndrom dyspedem Ithiffen forikgmymity impairedglucosemetabolism 7 9hoursofsleepis recommended foradults1864withscreen time at s hoursorhas fff ffffifny foradultsoverus 78hoursofsleeparerecommended 11 jffff ftp.f 4111,111111111ft.fi fileqq.peayspin e ftp.forytaonmfarmthnottmon than anof recreationalscreentime bedefinedastheabilitytoperformsustained Absolute contraindication forexercisetesting is a paymentdisabilitythatprecludessafeandadequatetesting Aligning tin contraindicationstoexercisetestingincludeseverarterial hypertension resting É m mHgorrestingseezoommigorboth 110 j y sigh.jp igftig iijg g mentali mpairmentwithlimitedabilitytocooperate or uncorrected medicalc onditionssuch assignificantanemiaimportant electrogeiman fÉÉ É p ÉÉfÉ The Xthe andhyperthyroidism nopinteau criteria plateaucansomadmin or a zmikgmin failureofHr toincasewithmeased exerciseintensity blood at smm.lk RER1.15 or RPEin ii initialwarpongradedexercisetest 6Mets163wattsforhealthyactinmanuals 4Mets82wattsforsedentaryindividuals and ÉpÉÉ ÉÉ METSforsomeoneofquestionablehealth increase by as Metsforhealthyactiveindividual it netsfor a sedentaryindividualandas 2Metsforsomeoneof questionablehealth V0walking proactiveequation 3s speedmmin v1 grade speedm min i8 V0 running praiativeequation 3.5 speedmmin a2 1grade speedmmin o Midterm StudyNotes testsassume submaximalexercise HRisachievedandit is consistentforeach exercisework thatstandystate more 1 sep Alsoassumes alinearrelationshipbetweenHRor u ptakeand work onto Assumesmechanical efficiencyduringcycling ortreadmillexercises isthesamebetweenindividualsand that Armax at agivenage similarbetween people Bblockerswilllowerareduringexercisewhichcausesvo.mx overestimation

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