NINU 2024 Introduction To Medicinal Plants Revision PDF

Summary

This document is a revision guide for medicinal plants, including various types of plant hairs, fibers, and chemical tests used to identify them. It's specifically for postgraduate students at New Ismailia National University.

Full Transcript

MEDICINAL PLANTS PG101 Introduction to medicinal plants-Revision Dr. Ahmed Khedr Elsayed Ibrahim Assistant lecturer | Department of pharmacognosy Faculty of pharmacy | New Ismailia National University Simple hair of Senna Allembic hair of Karkadeh (Hibiscus) Branched ha...

MEDICINAL PLANTS PG101 Introduction to medicinal plants-Revision Dr. Ahmed Khedr Elsayed Ibrahim Assistant lecturer | Department of pharmacognosy Faculty of pharmacy | New Ismailia National University Simple hair of Senna Allembic hair of Karkadeh (Hibiscus) Branched hair of Lavender Bent hair of Thyme T-shaped hair of Pyrethrum Branched glandular hair of Hyoscyamus Labiaceous hair of Mentha Bast fibers: Ex: Cinnamon Septated fibers: Ex: Ginger Crossed wavy fibers: Ex: Coriander Crystal sheath: Ex: Senna leaf Prisms of Hyoscyamus Large clusters of Rhubarb Crystal layer of Datura Idioblast of Belladonna Raphides of Rhubarb Test for Tannins Reagent: FeCl3 Result: Dark Blue color. Example: Hydrolysable Tannins in Galls Test for Alkaloids Reagent: Mayer’s Reagent Result: Creamy White ppt. Example: Morphine alkaloid in Opium Test for Volatile Oils Reagent: Sudan III Reagent Result: Orange Red color. Example: Volatile oil in Mentha Test for Glycosides (Sugar Part) Chemical test: Molish’s test Result: Violet Ring. Example: Glycosides in Digitalis Test for Saponin glycosides Chemical test: Froth test Result: Persistent Froth. Example: Saponins in Liqurice Test for Flavonoid glycosides Reagent: NaOH Result: Yellow color. Example: Flavonoid in Anise Test for Anthraquinone Glycosides Chemical test: Borntrager’s test Result: Rose Red color. Example: Anthraquinone Glycoside in Rhubarb Thank You! ninu.edu.eg

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