Summary

This document appears to contain a collection of multiple choice questions (MCQs) on various neurological topics, categorized into sections such as stroke, cranial nerve disorders, infections of the nervous system, demyelinating diseases, transverse myelitis and syringomyelia, extrapyramidal syndromes, degenerative diseases and more.

Full Transcript

Got it! I\'ll create **40 MCQs in one go** for your stroke-related questions. Let me dive straight into it. 😊 ### **MCQs on Stroke** #### **Section 1: Definition and Types of Stroke** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. #### **Section 2: Risk Factors and Features of Stroke Syndromes** 11....

Got it! I\'ll create **40 MCQs in one go** for your stroke-related questions. Let me dive straight into it. 😊 ### **MCQs on Stroke** #### **Section 1: Definition and Types of Stroke** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. #### **Section 2: Risk Factors and Features of Stroke Syndromes** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. #### **Section 3: Medical and Surgical Management** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. \%\ **Answer**: c 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Let me know if you\'d like **more MCQs** or adjustments to these! 😊 ### **MCQs on Cranial Nerve Disorders** Based on **uploaded document**, **Essential Pediatrics**, **Pediatric Physical Therapy**, and **Physical Therapy for Children**. Below are **40 MCQs** covering the disorders, etiology, clinical features, and management of cranial nerve disorders, emphasizing cranial nerves V, VII, IX, and X. #### **Section 1: Cranial Nerve Disorders, Etiology, and Clinical Features (C1)** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. #### **Section 2: Management of Cranial Nerve Disorders with Emphasis on V, VII, IX, and X (C2)** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. #### **Section 3: Advanced Topics and Scenarios** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. Let\'s continue with **additional MCQs** focusing on **cranial nerve disorders**, building upon the previous ones. #### **Section 4: Additional Cranial Nerve Syndromes and Disorders** 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. Let me know if you\'d like further details or more MCQs on this topic! 😊 Got it! Here are **40 MCQs** based on **Infections of the Nervous System**, focusing on **Meningitis, Encephalitis, and AIDS**. ### **Section 1: Disorders Arising Due to Infection of the Nervous System** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Section 2: Clinical Features, Investigation Findings, and Medical Management of Meningitis, Encephalitis, and AIDS** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Section 3: Advanced Management Strategies and Rehabilitation** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. b\) High-dose corticosteroids\ c) Antiviral therapy alone\ d) Antifungal therapy\ **Answer**: a ### **Section 4: Prevention and Long-Term Management** 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Let me know if you\'d like any changes or additional MCQs! 😊 Here are **40 MCQs** based on **Demyelinating Diseases of the Nervous System**, including **Multiple Sclerosis** and **Optic Neuritis**: ### **Section 1: Disorders Arising Due to Demyelination of the Brain and Spinal Cord (C1)** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Section 2: Classification of Myelin Disorders (C2)** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Section 3: Clinical Features, Diagnostic Criteria, and Management of Multiple Sclerosis and Optic Neuritis (C2)** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. therapy is indicated for MS-associated optic neuritis?\*\*\ a) Rituximab\ b) Interferon-beta\ c) Acyclovir\ d) Cyclophosphamide\ **Answer**: b 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Let me know if you\'d like further modifications or additional MCQs! 😊 I apologize for the confusion! Let\'s get straight to the **MCQs** for **Transverse Myelitis** and **Syringomyelia**! Here are **40 MCQs** on the **etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management** of both conditions. ### **MCQs on Transverse Myelitis and Syringomyelia** #### **Section 1: Etiology and Clinical Features** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. #### **Section 2: Diagnosis and Investigation** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. #### **Section 3: Medical and Surgical Management** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. apentin\ **Answer**: a 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Let me know if you\'d like to refine these further or explore another topic! 😊 Here are **40 MCQs** based on **Extrapyramidal Syndromes**, focusing on **basal ganglia neurophysiology**, **specific disorders**, and **management**. ### **Section 1: Neurophysiology of the Basal Ganglia (C2)** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Section 2: Classification, Pathology, and Clinical Features of Extrapyramidal Syndromes (C2)** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Section 3: Clinical Features and Medical Management of Specific Disorders (C2)** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. ) Depression\ b) Paranoia\ c) Psychosis\ d) Anxiety\ **Answer**: a 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Let me know if you\'d like any changes or further elaboration! Here are **40 MCQs** based on **Degenerative Diseases**, focusing on **Motor Neuron Disease** (MND), **Dementia**, and **Alzheimer's Disease**. ### **Section 1: Various Degenerative Diseases (C1)** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Section 2: Motor Neuron Disease (MND) (C2)** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Section 3: Alzheimer\'s Disease (C2)** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ### **Section 4: Dementia (C2)** 31. 32. 33. 34. ) Impulsive behavior\ d) Progressive motor deficits\ **Answer**: d 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Let me know if you need further clarification or adjustments! Here are **40 MCQs** on **Myasthenia Gravis**, covering its **definition**, **etiology**, **pathology**, **clinical features**, **classification**, and **management**: ### **Section 1: Definition of Myasthenia Gravis (C1)** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ### **Section 2: Etiology, Pathology, Clinical Features, and Diagnosis (C2)** 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. ### **Section 3: Classification of Myasthenia Gravis (C2) - Osserman Classification System** 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. ### **Section 4: Medical Management of Myasthenia Gravis (C2)** 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. athioprine\ c) Prednisone\ d) Cyclophosphamide\ **Answer**: b 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Let me know if you need more questions or further clarification! 😊 Here are **40 MCQs** on **Polyneuropathy**, covering its **classification**, **etiology**, **clinical features**, and **medical management** of **Guillain-Barré Syndrome**, **diabetic neuropathy**, and **hereditary motor sensory neuropathy**: ### **Section 1: Classification of Polyneuropathy (C2)** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Section 2: Guillain-Barré Syndrome (C2)** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Section 3: Diabetic Neuropathy (C2)** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ### **Section 4: Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy (C2)** 31. 32. Mutations in the SOD1 gene\ d) Tau protein mutation\ **Answer**: b 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Let me know if you\'d like to adjust any of these questions or need further elaboration! 😊 Here are **40 MCQs** on **Myopathies and Muscular Dystrophies**, covering **classification**, **features**, and **management**, with an emphasis on **Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)**: ### **Section 1: Classification of Myopathies and Muscular Dystrophies (C1)** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Section 2: Features and Management of Muscular Dystrophies (C2)** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Section 3: Management of Other Muscular Dystrophies (C2)** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. rophy\ b) Becker Muscular Dystrophy\ c) Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy\ d) Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy\ **Answer**: c 30. ### **Section 4: Emerging Therapies and Future Directions (C2)** 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Let me know if you need further adjustments or clarifications! 😊 Here are **40 MCQs** on **Cerebellar Disorders**, covering their **etiology**, **clinical features**, **clinical tests**, and **management**: ### **Section 1: Etiology and Clinical Features of Cerebellar Disorders (C2)** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. ### **Section 2: Clinical Tests for Cerebellar Dysfunction (C1)** 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. ### **Section 3: Management of Cerebellar Disorders (C2)** 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. \*\*: a 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Let me know if you need further adjustments or clarification! 😊 Here are **40 MCQs** on **Head Injury**, covering **causes**, **types**, **mechanisms**, **features**, **investigatory findings**, **medical and surgical management**, and **complications**. ### **Section 1: Causes, Types, and Mechanisms of Head Injury (C2)** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Section 2: Features of Concussion, Diffuse Axonal Injury, Epidural, Subdural, Subarachnoid, and Intracranial Bleeding (C2)** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Section 3: Investigatory Findings, Medical and Surgical Management of Head Injury (C2)** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ### **Section 4: Complications Following Head Injury and Its Management (C2)** 31. 32. ) Anticonvulsants\ c) Steroids\ d) Antibiotics\ **Answer**: b 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Let me know if you\'d like further details or adjustments! 😊 Here are **40 MCQs** on **Tumors of the Neurological System**, covering **classification**, **differential diagnosis**, **clinical features**, **prognosis**, and **medical/surgical management** of both **brain** and **spinal tumors**: ### **Section 1: Classification of Brain and Spinal Tumors (C2)** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Section 2: Differential Diagnosis, Clinical Features, Prognosis, and Management of Brain and Spinal Tumors (C2)** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Section 3: Medical and Surgical Management of Brain and Spinal Tumors (C2)** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ### **Section 4: Complications Following Brain and Spinal Tumors (C2)** 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. A common complication after brain tumor treatment involving radiation is:\*\*\ a) Secondary tumors\ b) Seizures\ c) Cognitive decline\ d) Meningitis\ **Answer**: c 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Let me know if you need further elaboration! 😊 Here are **40 MCQs** on **Spinal Cord Lesions**, covering **mechanism of injury**, **clinical features**, **acute management**, **surgical procedures**, and **complications**: ### **Section 1: Mechanism of Injury and Clinical Features of Spinal Cord Lesions (C2)** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Section 2: Acute Management and Surgical Procedures Following Spinal Cord Injury (C2)** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Section 3: Complications and Their Management Following Spinal Cord Injury (C1 and C2)** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. managed with which of the following?\*\*\ a) Baclofen\ b) Antibiotics\ c) Physical therapy\ d) Diuretics\ **Answer**: a 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Let me know if you need further adjustments or clarifications! 😊 I apologize for the earlier mistake. Here are **40 MCQs** on the **classification** and **medical management** of **neurogenic bladder**, as per your request. ### **Section 1: Classification of Neurogenic Bladder (C2)** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Section 2: Medical Management of Neurogenic Bladder (C2)** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ### **Section 3: Complications and Management of Neurogenic Bladder (C2)** 31. b\) Urinary tract infections (UTIs) c\) Bladder stones d\) Increased bladder tone \*\*Answer\*\*: b 32\. **Which of the following is a complication of chronic bladder overdistension in neurogenic bladder?\ ** a) Renal failure\ b) Bladder cancer\ c) Hydronephrosis\ d) Prostate enlargement\ **Answer**: c 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Let me know if you\'d like further modifications or clarifications! 😊 I apologize for the misunderstanding. Here are **40 MCQs** on **Hydrocephalus** and **Spinal Dysraphism**, covering the **types**, **clinical features**, **medical management**, and **surgical management**. ### **Section 1: Hydrocephalus** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Section 2: Spinal Dysraphism** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Section 3: Management of Hydrocephalus and Spinal Dysraphism** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. with myelomeningocele and requires close monitoring?\*\*\ a) Cerebral palsy\ b) Hydrocephalus\ c) Heart defects\ d) Renal failure\ **Answer**: b 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. I hope this resolves your query! Let me know if you need further clarification. 😊 Here are **40 MCQs** based on the **classification**, **features**, and **management** of **Peripheral Nerve Lesions**, as per your request: ### **Section 1: Classification of Peripheral Nerve Injuries** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Section 2: Features of Peripheral Nerve Injuries** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Section 3: Medical Management of Peripheral Nerve Injuries** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ### **Section 4: Surgical Management of Peripheral Nerve Injuries** 31. 32. d\) Tendon transfer \*\*Answer\*\*: b 33\. **Which type of surgical procedure might be required if a nerve is completely transected?\ ** a) Nerve repair or grafting\ b) Joint replacement\ c) Splinting\ d) Decompression\ **Answer**: a 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Let me know if you need further clarification! 😊 I apologize for the confusion earlier. Here are **40 MCQs** specifically addressing the **features**, **complications**, and **surgical management** of **cerebrovascular anomalies**, as per your request: ### **Section 1: Features of Cerebrovascular Anomalies** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Section 2: Complications of Cerebrovascular Anomalies** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Section 3: Surgical Management of Cerebrovascular Anomalies** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ### **Section 4: Postoperative Care and Long-Term Management** 31. 32. ) Frequent use of anticoagulants\ d) Strict bed rest for 6 weeks\ **Answer**: a 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. I hope this answers your request comprehensively. Let me know if you need further modifications or clarifications! Here are **40 MCQs** based on the **Normal Development and Maturation** and the **Factors Influencing Neurodevelopment**, as requested: ### **Section 1: Normal Development and Maturation** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Section 2: Factors Influencing Neurodevelopment** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Section 3: Impact of Genetics and Chromosomal Abnormalities** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ### **Section 4: The Role of Early Intervention in Neurodevelopment** 31. 32. 33. 34. therapy\ b) Speech therapy\ c) Physical therapy\ d) Behavioral therapy\ **Answer**: c 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. These questions cover the **normal development**, **neurodevelopmental factors**, and **early intervention** aspects from the provided references. Let me know if you need any adjustments! 😊 Here are **40 MCQs** based on **Developmental Assessment** and **Early Intervention**, as requested: ### **Section 1: Developmental Assessment** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Section 2: Early Intervention** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Section 3: Types of Early Intervention Services** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ### **Section 4: Challenges in Early Intervention** 31. 32. finding qualified therapists\ b) Availability of online resources\ c) Excessive government funding\ d) Too many therapy options\ **Answer**: a 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. These questions cover both **Developmental Assessment** and **Early Intervention** topics in detail. Let me know if you need further adjustments! Thank you for your patience! Here are **40 MCQs** based on the **etiology**, **clinical features**, **diagnosis**, and **medical management of muscular dystrophy**: ### **Section 1: Etiology of Muscular Dystrophy** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Section 2: Clinical Features of Muscular Dystrophy** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Section 3: Diagnosis of Muscular Dystrophy** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ### **\*\*** Section 4: Medical Management of Muscular Dystrophy\*\* 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. These MCQs cover various aspects of **muscular dystrophy**, including its **etiology**, **clinical features**, **diagnosis**, and **medical management**. Let me know if you need any modifications! I apologize for the misunderstanding! Below are **40 MCQs** based on the **etiology**, **clinical features**, **diagnosis**, and **medical management of obstetric brachial plexus injury**: ### **Section 1: Etiology of Obstetric Brachial Plexus Injury** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Section 2: Clinical Features of Obstetric Brachial Plexus Injury** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Section 3: Diagnosis of Obstetric Brachial Plexus Injury** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. therapist in the diagnosis of obstetric brachial plexus injury?\*\*\ a) Conducting genetic tests\ b) Observing movement patterns and muscle tone\ c) Performing nerve conduction studies\ d) Providing medications\ **Answer**: b ### **Section 4: Medical Management of Obstetric Brachial Plexus Injury** 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Let me know if you need further adjustments or more questions! Here are 40 MCQs on **Mental Retardation and Down's Syndrome**, focusing on their etiopathology, clinical features, and management. These are designed for medical exam preparation. ### **Mental Retardation (Intellectual Disability)** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ### **Clinical Features of Intellectual Disability** 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Down\'s Syndrome** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. ### **Clinical Features of Down's Syndrome** 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Management of Down's Syndrome** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. ### **Miscellaneous** 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ### **Advanced Management** 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. Answer:\*\* B Let me know if you\'d like more or specific corrections! 😊 Apologies for the confusion earlier! Here is the continuation to complete **40 MCQs** on **Mental Retardation and Down's Syndrome.** ### **Continuing from Question 35:** 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Thank you for pointing that out! Let me know if you\'d like further clarifications or adjustments. 😊 Here are **40 MCQs** on **Malnutrition and Vitamin Deficiencies**, focusing on conditions, clinical features, and management, based on your preferred references. ### **General Malnutrition** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ### **Vitamin A Deficiency** 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Vitamin D Deficiency** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. ### **Vitamin C Deficiency** 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Vitamin B Complex Deficiencies** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. ### **Other Micronutrient Deficiencies** 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ### **Management of Malnutrition** 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. D. Protein supplementation \*\*Answer:\*\* B 38\. **What is the main focus of rehabilitation in malnourished children?\ ** A. Catch-up growth\ B. Weight stabilization\ C. Restricting calories\ D. Avoiding all fats\ **Answer:** A 39. 40. Let me know if further details are needed! 😊 Here are **40 MCQs** on **Cerebral Palsy (CP)**, covering its etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and medical management, as per your preferred references. ### **Etiology of Cerebral Palsy** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ### **Clinical Features of Cerebral Palsy** 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Associated Conditions** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. ### **Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy** 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Medical Management of Cerebral Palsy** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. ### **Therapeutic Interventions** 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ### **Miscellaneous** 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. Certainly! Here are the 40 MCQs without bullet points for the etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and medical management of spinal muscular atrophies (SMA): ### **Etiology of Spinal Muscular Atrophies** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ### **Clinical Features of Spinal Muscular Atrophies** 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Diagnosis of Spinal Muscular Atrophies** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. ### **Medical Management of Spinal Muscular Atrophies** 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. ) Prevention of respiratory complications\ D) Prevention of scoliosis\ **Answer: B** (Early treatment can slow disease progression and improve functional outcomes) 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Here are 40 MCQs based on the various endocrinal disorders in children, childhood obesity, and the complications of childhood obesity, using the sources you\'ve provided: ### **Endocrinal Disorders in Children** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. ### **Childhood Obesity** 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. **Answer: C** (Childhood obesity can lead to social stigma and low self-esteem) ### **Complications of Childhood Obesity** 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Here are 40 MCQs based on common pediatric respiratory diseases, including asthma, tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), as per your request: ### **Common Pediatric Respiratory Diseases** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Asthma** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Tuberculosis (TB)** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. a combination of antibiotics) 27. 28. ### **Bronchiectasis** 29. 30. 31. 32. ### **Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)** 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Here are 40 MCQs based on respiratory care, infectious diseases, and long-term complications in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) and Pediatric Intensive Care Units (PICU): ### **Respiratory Care in NICU and PICU** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Infectious Diseases in NICU and PICU** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Long-term Complications in NICU and PICU** 21. 22. 23. 24. ventilation) 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Here are 40 MCQs based on congenital cardiovascular problems, including the classification of congenital heart disease and the description of various conditions like rheumatic fever, atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD), and tetralogy of Fallot (TOF): ### **Classification of Congenital Heart Disease** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Rheumatic Fever** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)** 21. 22. 23. ography is the most common diagnostic tool for ASD) 24. 25. ### **Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)** 26. 27. 28. 29. ### **Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)** 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Here are 40 MCQs based on juvenile arthritis, including its definition, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and medical management: ### **Definition of Juvenile Arthritis** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ### **Etiology of Juvenile Arthritis** 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### **Clinical Features of Juvenile Arthritis** 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ### **Diagnosis of Juvenile Arthritis** 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. ### **Medical Management of Juvenile Arthritis** 27. 28. used disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) in the treatment of juvenile arthritis?\*\*\ A) Methotrexate\ B) Penicillin\ C) Azathioprine\ D) Hydroxychloroquine\ **Answer: A** (Methotrexate is commonly used as a DMARD in juvenile arthritis) 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

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