Neurology and Stroke Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of stroke occurs due to a blockage in an artery supplying blood to the brain?

  • Hemorrhagic stroke
  • Transient ischemic attack
  • Cryptogenic stroke
  • Ischemic stroke (correct)
  • What is a common risk factor associated with stroke?

  • Low salt intake
  • High vitamin D levels
  • Frequent exercise
  • Physical inactivity (correct)
  • Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for facial expression?

  • Vagus nerve (X)
  • Facial nerve (VII) (correct)
  • Trigeminal nerve (V)
  • Optic nerve (II)
  • What is the primary treatment approach for bacterial meningitis?

    <p>Antibiotic therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is associated with inflammation of the brain?

    <p>Encephalitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve is involved in the sensation of taste from the posterior third of the tongue?

    <p>Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant risk factor for developing encephalitis?

    <p>Exposure to wildlife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of rehabilitation following a stroke?

    <p>Restoring independence in daily activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of chronic bladder overdistension in neurogenic bladder?

    <p>Hydronephrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is primarily managed with Baclofen?

    <p>Muscle spasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with hydrocephalus and requires close monitoring?

    <p>Myelomeningocele</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of acute management following spinal cord injury?

    <p>Preventing further injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which surgical procedure is most commonly indicated for the treatment of spinal cord lesions?

    <p>Laminectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complication can arise from neurogenic bladder management in patients with chronic issues?

    <p>Bladder stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary cause for the development of increased bladder tone in neurogenic bladder?

    <p>Overactive bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following therapies is frequently utilized in the acute management of spinal cord injury to enhance recovery?

    <p>Corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication following treatment for brain tumors involving radiation?

    <p>Cognitive decline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of head injury is characterized by the collection of blood between the skull and the outer layer of the brain?

    <p>Epidural hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism is primarily responsible for diffuse axonal injury in head trauma?

    <p>Rotational forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical feature is most indicative of a concussion following head injury?

    <p>Altered consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of surgically managing a brain tumor?

    <p>Maximize tumor resection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom associated with cerebellar disorders?

    <p>Ataxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using anticonvulsants in managing head injuries?

    <p>Control seizure activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification best describes brain tumors that originate from glial cells?

    <p>Gliomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended surgical procedure for a completely transected nerve?

    <p>Nerve repair or grafting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of peripheral nerve injuries?

    <p>Increased reflexes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of management is most appropriate immediately after a peripheral nerve injury?

    <p>Medication for pain relief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of tendon transfer surgery?

    <p>To restore function lost due to nerve damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which common complication may arise from peripheral nerve injuries?

    <p>Chronic pain syndromes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically the first step in the surgical management of peripheral nerve injuries?

    <p>Assessment of nerve conduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following therapies is primarily focused on improving motor function following a peripheral nerve injury?

    <p>Physical therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the long-term management of peripheral nerve injuries is correct?

    <p>Rehabilitation is vital for optimal recovery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major challenge in early intervention services?

    <p>Finding qualified therapists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is primarily used by therapists in diagnosing obstetric brachial plexus injury?

    <p>Observing movement patterns and muscle tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of muscular dystrophy, what is the importance of clinical features?

    <p>They guide the diagnosis and management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which early intervention strategy focuses on enhancing developmental skills?

    <p>Therapeutic play</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about early intervention services?

    <p>They are only necessary for severe cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of service is typically NOT associated with early intervention?

    <p>Surgical interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of muscular dystrophy can be crucial for clinical screening?

    <p>Age of onset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key goal of medical management in muscular dystrophy?

    <p>Maximizing functional independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of early treatment for spinal muscular atrophies?

    <p>It can slow disease progression and improve functional outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication can be a result of childhood obesity?

    <p>Social stigma and low self-esteem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a significant characteristic of asthma?

    <p>It involves chronic inflammation of the airways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach for treating tuberculosis in children?

    <p>A combination of antibiotics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of congenital heart defect is characterized by a hole between the heart's chambers?

    <p>Atrial Septal Defect (ASD).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common long-term complication faced by infants in the NICU?

    <p>Chronic respiratory issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a typical characteristic of bronchiectasis?

    <p>Complete restoration of lung function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does preventive care play in managing spinal muscular atrophies?

    <p>It aims to prevent complications such as scoliosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on neurology, particularly focusing on strokes, cranial nerves, and brain conditions. This quiz covers risk factors, treatment approaches, and rehabilitation goals related to neurological disorders. Perfect for students in health sciences or anyone interested in understanding brain health.

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