Music of Mindanao PDF - Vocal & Instrumental Music

Here's the content of the images converted to markdown format: # MUSIC OF MINDANAO ## OBJECTIVES a. Identifies the musical characteristics of representative music selections from Mindanao. b. Analyzes the musical elements of some Minadanao vocal music. c. Performs music from Mindanao. ## MINDANA...

Here's the content of the images converted to markdown format: # MUSIC OF MINDANAO ## OBJECTIVES a. Identifies the musical characteristics of representative music selections from Mindanao. b. Analyzes the musical elements of some Minadanao vocal music. c. Performs music from Mindanao. ## MINDANAO * Second largest island of the Philippines * At the southern end of the archipelago Culture * Consists of mostly MUSLIM or MORO people. * It also composed of ethnic group * Maranao, Tausug, Banguingi and indigenous tribe known as Lumad. # I. MORO/ ISLAMIC of Mindanao ## A. Vocal Music of Mindanao The Islamic community in the Philippines consists of Ethno- linguistic groups. ### 1. CHANTS A lyrical rendition of different Improvised text. ### 2. LULLABY A chant style or chant formula use in rocking a baby to sleep. The Maguindanao of Cotabato THE MARANAO of Lanao The Samal and Jama Mapun of the Sulu THE TAUSUG OF THE SULU ISLANDS; JOLO SIASI Tawi-tawi THE YAKAN of Basilan and Zamboanga ## Islamic music May refer to religious music, as performed in Islamic public services or private devotions, or more generally to musical traditions of the Muslim world. ## Characteristics of Islamic Music * Melisma singing * Song Phrases * Narrow singing * Fluid singing * Tremolo * StrainedVoice * Nasal Enunciation Vocal music is a type of singing performed by one or more singers, either with instrumental accompaniment, or without instrumental accompaniment (a cappella), in which singing provides the main focus of the piece. ... Music without any non-vocal instrumental accompaniment is referred to as a cappella. ## Vocal Music **Life Cycle** * Langan Bata Bata- Lullabye of Tausug. * Tarasul- Tausug song of advice to wedded couple. * Dekir- death song of Maranao. * Dekil- Maguindanao dirge in vigil. **Religious Chants** * Salathul Juma- Friday prayer chant * Tarawe- chant during the Ramadan Folk Epic Rajah * Indarapatra- Epic song of Maguindanao * Darangen- Epic song that encompasses a wealth of knowledge of Maranao people. Exploring Music from Mindanao ### 1. Dikker Sacred songs highlighted by quotations from the Qur'an. Maranaos have an extensive Vocal repertoire such as; * Dikker * Bayok a. Ya-ya is a song of the Yakans to put baby to sleep, sung in a relax/slow manner, soft and soothing while rocking the baby. b. Bayok Is also a Maranao term for lullaby Reflect on the following questions as you watch And listen to an example of music from Mindanao. 1. What do you think is the message of the music? 2. How were the musical instruments used in bringing about the message? ## NON-ISLAMIC Migrants/Christians – The people who migrated from Luzon and Visayas were mostly Christians. LUMAD-a collective terms for groups of indigenous people from Mindanao which means “Native” BAGOBO B'laan T'boli non-Muslim indigenous groups. The Lumads include the: * Bagobo- Davao Gulf and Davao Region * Bilaan – Davao Gulf * Kalagan - Davao Gulf * Mandaya – Davao Region * Mansaka – Davao Region * Manobo – Bukidnon, Agusan Del Sur, Cotabato * Matigsalug- Bukidnon * Subanon- Zamboanga peninsula * Tiruray- SOCCSARGEN Region, * T’boli - South Cotabato ## Vocal Music **Life Cycle** * Bua - Lullabye of Subanon. * Uyug- Uyug – Lullabye of Mansaka. * Yadadang- Lullabye of Bilaan * Manambay- Chant on circumscision ritual of Subanon * Kambong- love incantation of Manobo * Sinda-ay- Weddingchant sung before inviting the groom's party to enter the bride's house. * Balow- song for a dead husband of Matigsalug. * Iring Iring- Manobo song sung on wakes * Ulag Ing- lament song of Manobo **Occupational Song** * Balatuking- Manobo harvest song Ritual Song * Diwata- for curing ceremony of Subanon * Pamasag- for victory celebration of Manobo * Pangan Do- for thanksgiving of Manobo Similarities do exist in some vocal styles within large society, but theoretical concepts, Functions, aesthetics and repertoires differ From culture to culture, and even from village to village belonging to one language group. WEEK 2/Lesson 2 **INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC of MINDANAO** ## II. OBJECTIVES: I. Improvises simple rhythmic pattern/melodic accompaniment. 2. Identifies the classification of the musical instruments of Mindanao. 3. Performs music from Mindanao. INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC means automatically that the music is played only by instruments. Instruments are classified using 5 different categories depending on the manner in which the instrument creates the sound: * Idiophones * Membranophones * Chordophones * Aerophones * Electrophones. ### Examples of Classification of Musical Instruments * **Idiophones**: Sound is created by the vibration of the instrument e.g. wood block, cymbal, triangle, chimes, xylophone, chimes, claves. * **Membranophones**: Sound is created by a vibrating stretched membrane (like the skin of a drum). eg bass drum, bongos, snare drum, tom-tom, kettle drum. * **Chordophones**: Sound is created by a vibrating string on strings stretched between two points. eg violin, guitars harp, piano, banjo, cello, viola, double bass. * **Aerophones**: Sound is created by causing a body of air to vibrate, e.g. trumpet, French horn, tuba, oboe, flute, saxophone, clarinet. Instrumental Music of Mindanao Classification ### Chordophone – stringed instruments 1. Kudyapi - is a guitar with two strings, it is played as the same position as cello. 2. Kudlong - two stringed lute made of wood, one string for the melody and one for the drone. 3. Saluroy - is a bamboo polychordal tube zither 4. Aduwag -ay – one-stringed fiddle-s instrument of Bilaans also called Kugot (Agusan-Manobo) and Duwagey (T'boli) ### Aerophones – an instrument that creates music by pushing vibrating columns of air. 1. Sahunay – is a bamboo flute, leaving six holes for the fingers and trumpet made of coconut leaf. It is about 50 cm long and 3 cm in diameter. This is a bamboo flute of the Tausugs in Sulu. 2. Palendag - A lip-valley flute, it is considered the toughest of the three bamboo flutes to use because of the way one must shape one's lips against its tip to make a sound. 3. Suling - a ring flute of Bilaan and Tiruray, Maguindanao, Samal, Tausug and Yakan -is the smallest bamboo flute of the Maguindanaon and the only one classified as a ring-flute IDIOPHONES (PERCUSSION INSTRUMENTS) An idiophone is any musical instrument which creates sound primarily by way of the instrument's vibrating, without the use of strings or membranes ### Idiophones – percussion instruments 1. Kulintang -the term kulintang is the Maguindanao word for eight gong kettles which are laid horizontally upon a rack creating an entire kulintang set called apasangan. Kulintang- is a set of eight knobbed gongs in graduated sizes from largest to smallest mounted in a wooden frame, about a meter long. The kulintang is played by striking the gongs with two pieces of wood, while the player squats on the floor. The instruments is popular in Sulu. 2. Gabbang - a bamboo xylophone with 17 keys It is played by striking the wooden bars with a wooden hammer. This instruments is popular in Sulu. 3. Agung -a set a two wide rimmed bossed- gongs hangs from horizontal pole or wooden frame. It is used by the Maguindanao, Maranao, Samal- Bajau and Tausug people of the Philippines. 4. Gandingan – is a set of 4 small narrow rimmed and suspended gongs {Gandingan} The player usually a woman who stands between the two pair of gongs. Her body touches slightly the gong in the middle to prevent from swinging. She uses two padded mallets 5. Babandil - a single narrow-rimmed gong used as the timekeeper of the Maguindanao kulintang ensemble. It is struck with thin bamboo sticks to produce a metallic sound. 6. Kubing - it is a bamboo jaw harp of Tiruray. These have become one of the most popular jaw harps internationally due to their highly responsive sound and ornate designs. In the hands of a good player the kubing is capable of a vast number of sounds and timbres. ## Activity 1: Directions: Identify the following vocal music of Mindanao. Write **I** if it is an Islamic song/chant, and **NI** if it is Non-Islamic. Write your answer on the space provided. * 1. Sinda-ay * 2. Pangan * 3. Pamasag * 4. Dekir * 5. Dekil * 6. Tarawe * 7. Darangen * 8. Iring iring * 9. Balow * 10. Indarapatra ## Activity 2: Directions: Matching Type. Match column A with column B. Write the letter of your answer on the space provided. | | Column A | Column B | | :--- | :----------------------------------------------------- | :--------------- | | 1. | Song for victory celebration of Manobo. | A. Balatuking | | 2. | Song for curing ceremony of Subanon. | B. Pamasag | | 3. | Tausug song of advice to wedded couple. | C. Tarasul | | 4. | Friday prayer chant | D. Diwata | | 5. | Manobo's harvest song, ritual song. | E. Salathul Juma | Believe in yourself