Monthly Current Affairs (June-2024) PDF

Monthly Current Affairs (June-2024) National Affairs CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research launched Electric Tiller Dr. N. Kalaiselvi, Director General, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)& Secretary, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) unveiled the Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute’s Electric Tiller in Durgapur on 25th May 2024. Indian high commissioner inaugurated New Indian Investment in Bangladesh India’s top pharmaceutical business, Sun Pharma, opened a new factory close to Dhaka on 26 May 2024, with the joint opening of Prime Minister Salman Fazlur Rahman’s investment adviser and India’s High Commissioner in Bangladesh, Pranay Verma. With a yearly production capacity of more than 1 billion pills and capsules, this is the company’s second investment in Bangladesh. Fuji Electric India earns Great Place to Work Certification Fuji Electric India, a leading supplier of Energy and Automation solutions, has been certified as a Great Place To Work for the fiscal year 2024. This certification is based on feedback from employees about their experience working with Fuji Electric India. Air Chief Marshal inaugurated IAF’s first-ever emergency medical response system On 21 May, 2024, the Emergency Medical Response System (EMRS) at Command Hospital Air Force Bangalore (CHAFB) was officially opened by Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari, the Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force. The EMRS is India’s first- ever round-the-clock telephone medical helpline for IAF personnel and their families. Sanjay Murthy launched portal for nominations for National Awards to teachers (Higher Education) 2024 On 21 May 2024, Higher Education Sanjay Murthy launched the portal for nominations for National Awards to Teachers (Higher Education) 2024. The awards will be conferred on teachers of technical and non-technical higher education institutions and Polytechnic Institutions. GoI sets up Committee to tackle Southeast Asian Cybercrimes The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) of India has set up an inter-ministerial committee to tackle the surge in transnational organized cybercrime originating from Southeast Asian countries like Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, and the Philippines. IOC launched ‘Let’s Move India’ campaign The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has announced the launch of ‘Let’s Move India’, an initiative to inspire people to celebrate the athletes participating in the upcoming Olympic Games in Paris. The move invites people from across the country to join the movement through a digital challenge on social media. WCD ministry ‘officially’ dissolves Food and Nutrition Board The Women and Child Development (WCD) Ministry in New Delhi has officially dissolved the Food and Nutrition Board (FNB) as part of a plan to rationalize government bodies. The FNB was a technical wing of the ministry, responsible for providing technical and logistical support for community nutrition programs. India Skills 2024 IndiaSkills 2024, the nation’s largest skill competition organized by NSDC, has started in New Delhi, testing 900 students across 61 categories. It aims to showcase talent nationally and internationally, with the grand commencement taking place at Yashobhoomi, Dwarka, New Delhi, on 15 May 2024. Shinku La tunnel work to begin by Mid-September The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is set to begin work on the Shinku La tunnel by mid-September. This 4.1-km long tunnel, located at an altitude of 15,800 feet, will reduce the distance between Manali and Leh by 60 km. ICMR released upgraded ‘Dietary Guidelines’ for Indians The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has released updated ‘Dietary Guidelines for Indians’ to suit modern eating habits in 2024. These guidelines, framed by researchers from the National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) in Hyderabad, emphasize being physically active, exercising regularly, restricting salt intake, minimizing high fat, sugar, and ultra-processed foods, and preventing abdominal obesity. DoT, MHA and State Police join hands to combat cyber fraudsters State Police, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), and the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) have teamed up to stop the abuse of telecom resources in financial fraud and cybercrime. The objective of this cooperative endeavor is to disrupt fraudulent networks and safeguard individuals from online hazards. ICG signed MoU with private sector for manufacturing & supply of indigenous marine-grade aluminum On 9 May 2024, in New Delhi, the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and Hindalco Industries signed a MoU for the production and supply of domestic marine-grade aluminium to Indian public and commercial shipyards for shipbuilding. Mines Secretary inaugurated registered office of KABIL In the presence of senior Ministry and KABIL officials, Secretary of Mines Shri V L Kantha Rao opened the Khanij Bidesh India Ltd. (KABIL) Registered Office at Sansad Marg, New Delhi, on 11 May 2024. KABIL is a joint venture company that was established by the Ministry of Mines’ CPSEs, NALCO, HCL, and MECL. ECI launched largest-ever voter awareness drive for Lok Sabha Elections The Election Commission has launched its largest-ever awareness campaign to boost participation in the Lok Sabha Elections. It’s collaborating with public and private organizations for outreach. Despite a slight drop in turnout in the first two phases compared to 2019, participation remains high, with 66.14% in Phase 1 and 66.71% in Phase 2. Uttarakhand suspends licences of 14 Patanjali Ayurved products Following the submission of an affidavit by the Uttarakhand government to the Supreme Court, announcing the suspension of licenses for 14 products sold by Patanjali Ayurved and Divya Pharmacy, the company stated that it intends to pursue legal action against the decision. 2 Recent archaeological discovery at Phanigiri Officials of the Department of Archaeology and Museums in Telangana have made a significant discovery at the Phanigiri Buddhist site in Suryapet district. The team found an earthen pot with a diameter of 16.7 cm and a height of 15 cm at a depth of two feet on 29 March. EC issues directions for secure handling of Symbol Loading Units (SLUs) In accordance with the Supreme Court Order, the Election Commission of India (ECI) has released guidelines for the management and storage of Symbol Loading Units (SLU). Launch of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) Technology/Product Booklet and ToT of Thermal Camera to Industry The Indigenous Technologies of Thermal camera, designed and developed by CDAC Thiruvananthapuram under InTranSE Program of MeitY, was transferred to M/s Aditya Infotech (CP Plus). The thermal Smart camera has an inbuilt Data Processing Unit (DPU) to run various AI based analytics. CBSE set to introduce AI and coding from classes 6 to 8 As part of the New Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) recently stated that coding and artificial intelligence (AI) will be taught in Classes 6 through 8. The policy acknowledges the value of computational thinking and mathematics in educating students for professions in data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. Dr. Bina Modi felicitated by Hon’ble Vice President of India for contributions to SILF Recipient of the prestigious Jagdeep Dhankar Award for ‘Outstanding Contribution to the cause of Corporate Social Responsibility’ is Dr. Bina Modi, Chairperson and Managing Director of Modi Enterprises - KK Modi Group. In an effort to uplift communities and promote sustainable development, Dr. Modi has been actively involved in a number of CSR projects. International Affairs European Union gives final nod to the first worldwide rules on AI The European Union (EU) has given the final approval to the world’s first comprehensive rules on Artificial Intelligence (AI), known as the Artificial Intelligence Act. This groundbreaking legislation follows a ‘risk-based’ approach, meaning the higher the risk an AI system poses to society, the stricter the rules. Spain becomes 99th Member of International Solar Alliance Officially, Spain joined the International Solar Alliance (ISA) as its 99th member. During a meeting in New Delhi, José María Ridao Domínguez, the Ambassador of Spain to India, gave the Instrument of Ratification to Abhishek Singh, the Joint Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). World’s highest observatory inaugurated in Chile by University of Tokyo The University of Tokyo has inaugurated the world’s highest observatory, the Atacama Observatory (TAO), on 30 April, 2024. Located at an altitude of 5,640 meters on the summit of Cerro Chajnantor in northern Chile, TAO houses a 6.5-meter optical-infrared telescope. UAE President confers first-class medal of independence on ambassador of Paraguay UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan has conferred the First-Class Medal of Independence on José Agüero Avila, the Ambassador of the Republic of 3 Paraguay to the UAE. This prestigious award was given in recognition of Avila’s efforts during his tenure, which significantly contributed to the development and advancement of bilateral relations across various fields. Maldives to launch India’s Rupay Service amid bilateral tensions The Maldives aims to strengthen its own currency, the Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR), by accepting India’s RuPay payment service. Despite recent turbulence in bilateral relations, the Maldives is set to launch RuPay, a product of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). New Visa program offers long-term residency for Indians in UAE The United Arab Emirates has introduced a new 10-year Blue Residency Visa to attract individuals who contribute significantly to environmental protection and sustainability. This visa targets global leaders in environmental research, activism, and technological solutions, extending beyond the UAE’s borders. Indo-Bangla Baul music festival commenced in Dhaka A nine-day Indo-Bangla Baul music festival commenced in Dhaka, celebrating the 250th birth anniversary of mystic saint and bard Fakir Lalan Shah. Organized by Lalon Biswasangha, with support from the Indian High Commission and Bangladesh’s Ministry of Cultural Affairs, the festival honors Lalan Shah’s humanist teachings. Artara’24 fine arts exhibition & competition makes its mark in Dubai The Artara’24 Fine Arts Exhibition and Competition in Dubai showcased over 250 artworks from emerging talents, including a special focus on Indian artists residing in Dubai. It provided a platform for artists, students, and art enthusiasts to connect and celebrate cultural diversity through art. From Dubai’s COP28 to Abu Dhabi’s EVIS The third Electric Vehicle Innovation Summit (EVIS) began at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre, highlighting the MENA region’s shift towards sustainable transportation. Running through May 22, the event includes a 3-day exhibition of the latest EV technologies and a 2-day conference, allowing attendees to test drive advanced EVs. Russian President proposed to make former Deputy Prime Minister Andrei Belousov the country’s new Defense Minister Russian President Vladimir Putin has nominated economist Andrei Belousov to replace Sergei Shoigu as defense minister, with Shoigu moving to head Russia’s Security Council and oversee the military-industrial complex. Mahalaxmi Jatra organized in various parts of Kathmandu Valley The Mahalaxmi Jatra in Kathmandu Valley, celebrated on Akshaya Tritiya of Baisakh month, honors the goddess Mahalaxmi. In places like Banepa and Panauti in Nepal, devotees construct chariots for the goddess and other deities, take them around the village, and engage in festive activities like playing with vermillion. India contributes $500,000 To UN Counter-Terrorism Trust Fund India’s contribution of US$500,000 to the UN Counter-Terrorism Trust Fund indeed underscores its commitment to addressing terrorism on a global scale, with a focus on Africa. This move aligns with India’s longstanding efforts to combat terrorism and promote international security. Chad’s military dictator Idriss Deby wins Presidential Election Mahamat Deby Itno, Chad’s military leader, has won the presidential election this week, as per provisional results announced. His main rival, Prime Minister Succès Masra, contested. 4 Sri Lanka inks 20-Year power purchase deal with Adani Green Energy The Sri Lankan cabinet approved the agreement on 7 May 2024. According to the power purchase agreement, which spans 20 years, Adani Green Energy will receive payment of 8.26 cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh) for the electricity produced by the wind power stations. Sheikh Hasina urged IOM to secure more funds for Rohingya Assistance Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh encouraged the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to raise additional monies for the benefit of the Rohingyas who are being housed in Bangladesh through newer sources. Since aid to the Rohingyas has decreased, the IOM must to seek for new collaborators in order to increase funding for them. Japan’s ambassador inaugurated Kohima Peace Memorial and Eco Park On 8 May 2024, Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio and Japanese Ambassador to India Hiroshi Suzuki jointly dedicated the Kohima Peace Memorial and lay the groundwork for Eco Park Kohima. India and Moldova signed Visa Waiver agreement for Diplomatic Passports With the signing of a visa waiver agreement, citizens of Moldova and India are able to travel without a visa for diplomatic and official purposes. The deal was inked in New Delhi by Moldovan ambassador Ana Taban and Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) secretary Pavan Kapoor (West). Kathmandu tops the list of cities with ‘unhealthy air’ in the World Kathmandu has been experiencing significant air quality issues. The Air Quality Index (AQI) in Kathmandu has reached unhealthy levels. The main pollutant contributing to the poor air quality is PM2.5. PM2.5 refers to atmospheric particulate matter (PM) that has a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometers, which is about 3% the diameter of a human hair. Sri Lankan Cabinet approved renovation of Kankesanthurai Port The Sri Lankan Cabinet has approved the renovation of the Kankesanthurai Port in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. The entire cost of the project, which is USD 61.5 million, will be granted by India. A study titled ‘Future projections for the tropical Indian Ocean’ predicts accelerated warming of Indian Ocean The study titled ‘Future projections for the tropical Indian Ocean’ led by Roxy Mathew Koll of the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolving climate of the Indian Ocean and its future projections. Sharjah Chamber of Commerce and Industry leads trade delegation to India In celebration of the two-year anniversary of the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement between India and the UAE, the Sharjah Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCI) will be leading a high-profile commercial delegation to India. Turkiye ‘halts’ trade while Colombia breaks diplomatic ties with Israel According to two Turkish officials familiar with the matter, adding to already high- running tensions between the once-close allies over the war in Gaza. Turkiye stopped all trade with Israel as of 2 May, according to two Turkish officials familiar with the matter, adding to already high-running tensions between the once-close allies over the war in Gaza. 5 Govt to train 1,500 civil servants of Bangladesh in next five years Over the next five years, India will provide mid-career capacity building programs on good governance initiatives to 1,500 public workers from Bangladesh. The decision to extend the current agreement was made during an Indian delegation’s visit to Bangladesh from April 28 to 30, which was led by Srinivas. Economy IRDAI introduced new corporate governance regulations for insurers The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has issued new regulations titled “Corporate Governance for Insurers,” effective from 20 March 2024. These regulations aim to enhance governance structures within insurance companies to safeguard the interests of stakeholders, including policyholders. RBI approved Rs 2.11 lakh cr surplus transfer to Government The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved a record surplus transfer of Rs 2.11 lakh crore to the Central Government for the financial year 2023-24. This substantial surplus payment marks a 141% increase compared to the previous year’s dividend of Rs 87,416 crore. India registers record $778 Billion Export in 2023-24. In the financial year 2023-24, India achieved a historic milestone by registering record exports totaling $778 billion. This impressive figure combines both goods (merchandise) exports and services exports. EPFO introduces Auto-Mode for Education, Marriage claims The Employees’ Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) has introduced an auto-mode settlement for advance claims related to education, marriage, and housing. The auto- mode settlement was initially introduced in April 2020 for illness-related advances. Now, it has been expanded to cover other purposes. PhonePe launched Cross-Border UPI payments in Sri Lanka PhonePe, an Indian digital payments and financial services platform, has launched in Sri Lanka. High Commissioner Santosh Jha noted that this is part of a larger connectivity agenda and digital transformation, with plans to extend India’s digital public infrastructure and introduce a digital identity project in Sri Lanka. Bajaj Allianz General Insurance promotes Vikramjeet Singh as Sr. President & Chief- HR Bajaj Allianz General Insurance has promoted Vikramjeet Singh to Senior President and Chief Human Resources, Investigation & Loss Mitigation, and Administration. He previously served as President and Chief Human Resources Officer and has over two decades of experience in HR. India’s general insurance sector is projected to reach $57.3 billion by 2028 The general insurance market in India is expected to experience substantial growth, with a projected gross written premium (GWP) of INR 4.89 trillion (US$57.3 billion) by 2028, showing a significant increase from INR 3.35 trillion ($40.36 billion) in 2024. India’s internet economy likely to reach $1 trillion by 2030. India’s internet economy is projected to reach $1 trillion by 2030, driven largely by the e-commerce sector, which is expected to be valued at $325 billion, making it the third- largest in the world, according to industry experts. 6 GST portal implemented machine registration for pan masala and tobacco manufacturers Manufacturers of specified goods, including pan masala, gutka, and various tobacco products, must now adhere to new regulations effective from 15 May 2024. M&M gears up for a ₹26,000 Crore investment in Automotive Business Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd (M&M) expects mid- to high-teen growth this financial year and plans for up to 30% of its SUV portfolio to be electric by 2027. Anticipating a surge in auto demand, M&M will invest ₹26,000 crore in its automotive business over the next three years. SBI General unveils ‘Surety Bond Bima’ for Infrastructure Projects SBI General Insurance, the non-life insurance arm of State Bank of India (SBI), launched the General Surety Bond Bima (Conditional & Unconditional) insurance product. This insurance will serve as a security arrangement for infrastructure projects, providing protection for both contractors and principals (contract awarding authorities). SEBI’s amendments to LODR Regulations SEBI has revised LODR regulations, now calculating market capitalization based on average values for listed companies. The amendments aim to redefine criteria and establish a defined period for calculation, offering relief for entities with fluctuating market caps through a proposed sunset clause. Zomato to surrender RBI licence to operate as online payment aggregator On 13 May 2024, Zomato Payment Pvt Ltd (ZPPL) decided to voluntarily surrender the certificate of authorisation it obtained from the Reserve Bank to operate as an online payment aggregator. Zomato announced its financial results for the quarter and financial year ended in March. Mahindra & Mahindra sign MoU with MSDE for ‘Drone Didi’ Pilot Project The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) has taken a significant step towards empowering women in emerging technology sectors by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. SAIL-Bhilai to set up Chhattisgarh’s first 15-Mw floating Solar Plant Bhilai Steel Plant (BSP), a subsidiary of Steel Authority of India (SAIL), is preparing to install Chhattisgarh’s first 15 MW floating solar project at its Maroda-1 reservoir. This initiative is part of BSP’s broader strategy to reduce carbon emissions, conserve energy, and promote renewable energy solutions. HDFC bank reduced notice period from 90 days to 30 days HDFC Bank, India’s largest private sector bank, has shortened its employee notice period from 90 days to 30 days. This decision, following ICICI Bank’s similar move in 2020, aims to enhance flexibility for the bank’s workforce. IRDAI brings life, health insurance down to the grassroots level IRDAI has mandated life and general insurers to provide insurance coverage to specific Gram Panchayats, aiming to extend insurance services to rural areas. The Life Insurance Council, in consultation with the Ministry of Panchayat Raj, will determine the minimum number of Gram Panchayats for each insurer based on parameters like market share. RBI asks non-banks to stick to loan cash payout limit The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has directed non-bank finance companies (NBFCs) to strictly follow a cash loan limit of Rs 20,000, as reported by Reuters and confirmed by two sources familiar with the matter. This move aims to discourage cash transactions within the NBFC sector. 7 Amazon unveils first electric seaport trucks amid push to slash emissions The first of twelve Volvo electric large rigs that Amazon intends to use this year to haul goods from the busiest container harbor in the country—located in southern California— will be unveiled on 7 May 2024. CBDC pilot programmes for CPs, CDs likely: RBI governor Shaktikanta Das RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das announced plans for a pilot program on Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) focusing on the wholesale segment, specifically commercial papers (CPs) and certificates of deposits (CDs). Das noted that the daily retail transaction volume of CBDC, integrated with the United Payments Interface (UPI), has reached one million transactions, yet retail users still prefer UPI. ICICI Pru Life launched ULIP having fund value-based distributor payouts ICICI Prudential Life Insurance on 6 May 2024) launched ICICI Pru Platinum, a Unit Linked Investment Plan (ULIP) that ties the distributor’s commission to their customers’ Assets Under Management (AUM). The plan allows customers unlimited free switches between asset classes, devoid of any costs or tax implications. ICICI Bank enables UPI payments in India for NRIs via int’l mobile numbers On 6 May 2024, ICICI Bank announced that it has enabled instant payment facility UPI for its non-resident Indian (NRI) customers in India through their international mobile numbers. According to the bank, this will significantly enhance the convenience of making everyday payments. TI Clean Mobility to raise Rs 580 crore from GEF Capital Partners Tube Investments of India (TII) subsidiary, TI Clean Mobility, secured Rs 580 crore from private equity firm GEF Capital Partners LLC. The funding includes equity and compulsorily convertible preference shares (CCPS). GEF comprises South Asia Growth Invest III LLC and South Asia EBT Trust III. Govt allows export of 14,000 tn of non-basmati white rice to Mauritius The government announced on Monday the approval for exporting 14,000 tonnes of non-basmati white rice to Mauritius. The export is facilitated through the National Cooperative Exports Limited (NCEL), as stated by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT). FPSB India, IFSCA sign pact to promote GIFT IFSC as ‘global finance hub’ Financial Planning Standards Board India (FPSB India) announced a collaboration with the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) located in GIFT City, Gandhinagar. The partnership aims to position GIFT IFSC as a ‘Global Finance Hub’ by enhancing the financial market ecosystem and fostering skilled professionals. KKR acquires Bengaluru-based medical devices company Healthium MedTech On 6 May 2024, Global investment firm KKR announced acquiring Bengaluru-based medical devices company Healthium Medtech from an affiliate of funds advised by private equity firm Apax Partners. According to sources close to the deal, the value of the acquisition is Rs 6,500-7,000 crore (around $839 million). Former BharatPe COO Dhruv Bahl launched Eternal Capital VC Fund Former BharatPe COO Dhruv Dhanraj Bahl has launched Eternal Capital, a venture capital fund aiming to raise Rs 120 crore with a greenshoe option to increase by another Rs 120 crore. The fund plans to support 40 early-stage startups across various sectors over the next three years. 8 Adani Green Energy Secures $400 Million Finance for Solar Projects Adani Green Energy Ltd has secured a $400 million green loan for its ongoing solar projects in Gujarat and Rajasthan. The lenders involved are DBS Bank, Intesa Sanpaolo, MUFG Bank, Rabobank, and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking. RBI imposed monetary penalty on three co-operative banks for rule violations On 2 May 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed monetary penalties on three co-operative banks for rule violations. These banks are Lokmangal Co-operative Bank, The Udgir Urban Co-operative Bank, and The Satara Sahakari Bank. Coal India registers 18% growth in annual profit, tepid income rise National miner Coal India Limited (CIL) registered a 17.8 percent jump in its year- on-year (Y-o-Y) profit at Rs 37,369 crore for the financial year 2023-24 (FY24). The revenue from operations rose minimally by 3 percent to Rs 1.38 trillion during FY24, while the net income was up by a similar quantum to Rs 1.5 trillion. NPCI, Bank of Namibia ink an agreement to develop UPI-like system NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL), the international arm of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), on 2 May 2024, agreed with the Bank of Namibia (BoN) to develop an instant payment system like Unified Payment Interface (UPI) for the African nation. Adani Energy Solutions arm to acquire 100% stake in Pointleap Projects Adani Electricity Mumbai Ltd on Thursday signed an agreement to acquire the 100 percent stake in Pointleap Projects Pvt Ltd (PPPL) for a consideration of Rs 13.15 crore. Adani Electricity Mumbai Limited (AEML) is a subsidiary of Adani Energy Solutions Ltd (AESL). Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance declared highest-ever bonus of Rs 1,383 cr Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance declared its highest-ever bonus of Rs 1,383 crore for FY2023-24, a 15% increase from the previous year. Over 11.66 lakh policyholders with participating products will benefit. RBI Cancels Acemoney (India) NBFC License for Irregular Lending Practices The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cancelled the license of the Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) due to its violation of the central bank’s guidelines concerning risk management and the code of conduct regarding outsourcing financial services. Record High GST Revenue Collection in April 2024 In April 2024, the Gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections soared to a record high of Rs 2.10 lakh crore, marking a substantial 12.4% year-on-year growth. This growth was propelled by a robust increase in both domestic transactions, which surged by 13.4%, and imports, which saw an 8.3% rise, according to a statement from the Finance Ministry. India’s Ecommerce Market set to become 3rd largest globally by 2030 Invest India’s projection paints a promising picture for India’s e-commerce sector, envisioning a substantial surge to $325 billion by 2030. This growth aligns with the anticipated expansion of India’s digital economy, which is forecasted to reach a remarkable $800 billion within the same timeframe. OECD raises India’s FY25 GDP growth projection by 40 basis points to 6.6% The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) on (2 May 2024) raised its growth forecast for India by 40 basis points to 6.6 percent for 2024-25, holding that buoyant public investment and improved business confidence are expected to propel India’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth. 9 Science and Technology Indian Ocean temps linked to Global Dengue Intensity In recent research published in the journal Science, a noteworthy relationship has been identified between the sea-surface temperatures of the Indian Ocean and the global intensity of dengue outbreaks. This work introduces the Indian Ocean basin-wide (IOBW) index as a potential predictor for dengue epidemics, providing countries with vital lead time for preparation and response. Sahul has been uncovered by archaeologists Archeologists discover ancient supercontinent Sahul linked Asia to Australia During the last ice age, approximately 70,000 years ago, a prehistoric supercontinent called Sahul existed. It connected present-day Australia with Papua New Guinea to the north and Tasmania to the south. World’s first 6G device launched in Japan A Japanese consortium has unveiled the world’s first high-speed 6G prototype device. This groundbreaking device can transmit data at an impressive rate of 100 gigabits per second (Gbps), covering a distance of over 300 feet. Pasqal to deploy 1st Quantum Computer in Saudi Arabia by 2025 Pasqal, a French quantum computing company, has signed an agreement with Aramco, one of the world’s leading integrated energy and chemicals companies, to install the first quantum computer in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. IIPE developed eco-friendly Water Treatment Solution The Indian Institute of Petroleum & Energy (IIPE) has developed an innovative “Surface Modification Technique of Membrane” to address water pollution and improve efficiency in treating muddy river water. This eco-friendly method utilizes non-toxic gases to treat the membrane surface, enhancing its performance and longevity. First Indian Space Tourist completed Sub-Orbital Flight Gopi Thotakura, an India-born aviator and commercial pilot based in the United States, recently became the first space tourist from India. He was among six space tourists on a sub-orbital flight conducted by Blue Origin, a private space company. Mangalyaan-2 unveiled The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has unveiled its ambitious Mangalyaan-2 mission. This mission, set to launch in the second half of 2024, aims to land a rover and helicopter on Mars. The rover will be deployed using a sky-crane, similar to NASA’s Perseverance rover. AstraZeneca says it will withdraw Covid-19 vaccine globally AstraZeneca’s decision to withdraw its COVID-19 vaccine, Vaxzevria, globally due to a surplus of updated vaccines during the pandemic is notable. The company has also encountered legal challenges regarding reported side effects, such as blood clots, which have raised concerns about the safety and efficacy of the vaccine. BSNL to launched indigenous 4G Nationwide in August 2024 Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL), a state-owned telecommunications company in India, is gearing up to launch its 4G services across the country. BSNL’s 4G services are expected to start rolling out in India from August 2024. This comes after years of anticipation and efforts by the company. 10 China has launched a secret robot to the far side of the moon The China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) launched an autonomous Long March 5 rocket into space with success on 3 May. This marked the commencement of the nation’s Chang’e 6 mission, which seeks to be the first-ever endeavor to gather samples from the secret far side of the moon and transport them to Earth. ISRO successfully tested new liquid rocket engine in Tamil Nadu Using additive manufacturing technology, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) successfully tested a new liquid rocket engine. On 9th May 2024, the test was conducted successfully at the ISRO Propulsion Complex in Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu. First indigenous bomber UAV unveiled in Bengaluru Bengaluru’s Flying Wedge Defence unveiled India’s first indigenous bomber unmanned aircraft, the FWD-200B. Prioritizing cost-effectiveness and self-reliance, the firm aims to establish India as a pioneer in cutting-edge defense solutions. IIT Guwahati Introduced innovative 3D Printed Dummy Ballot Unit The Systematic Voters’ Education and Electoral Participation Cell (SVEEP) of Kamrup Election District has collaborated with the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati to create a novel 3D printed dummy ballot unit. This innovative tool aims to familiarize citizens, especially first-time voters and senior citizens, with the voting process, easing any concerns or uncertainties they may have. Rocket Lab launched a South Korean Earth-observation satellite and NASA solar- sailing tech Rocket Lab, a private American aerospace manufacturer and small satellite launch service provider, launched a South Korean Earth-observation satellite and new NASA solar-sailing tech to orbit on 23 April 2024. The payloads were launched aboard a Rocket Lab Electron vehicle from New Zealand. Supersonic Missile assisted release of Torpedo system successfully flight-tested by DRDO Supersonic Missile-Assisted Release of Torpedo (SMART) system was successfully flight-tested on 1 May, 2024 from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha. SMART is a next-generation missile-based light-weight torpedo delivery system, designed and developed by the DRDO to enhance the anti-submarine warfare capability of the Indian Navy far beyond the conventional range of lightweight torpedoes. Sports Kolkata Knight Riders won the IPL 2024 T20 Championship The Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) emerged as champions in the TATA Indian Premier League (IPL) 2024 after a thrilling final against Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH). KKR secured their third IPL championship, adding to their previous titles in 2012 and 2014. Dinesh Kartik announced retirement from IPL Dinesh Karthik, wicket-keeper batter of Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB), concluded his illustrious Indian Premier League (IPL) career during the Eliminator match against Rajasthan Royals (RR). Karthik made his IPL debut 16 years ago and featured for six franchises over his career. Iga Swiatek wins third Italian Open Title Iga Swiatek, the world number one in women’s tennis, won her third Italian Open title on 18 May 2024. She defeated Aryna Sabalenka, the world number two, in straight sets with a score of 6-2, 6-3. 11 Brazil set to host FIFA Women’s World Cup 2027 Brazil has been confirmed as the host of the 2027 FIFA Women’s World Cup. This decision was made at the FIFA Congress in Bangkok, where Brazil received 119 votes, surpassing the joint bid from Belgium, Germany, and the Netherlands. The 2027 World Cup will be the tenth edition of the tournament, with 32 nations competing. Nikhat Zareen and Minakshi win Gold at Elorda Cup Indian boxers Nikhat Zareen and Minakshi clinched gold medals at the Elorda Cup 2024 in Astana, Kazakhstan. Nikhat Zareen triumphed in the women’s 52 kg category, defeating Zhazira Urakbayeva of Kazakhstan with a 5-0 scoreline. Manchester City wins historic fourth in row title at Premier League Manchester City has made history by becoming the first team to win four consecutive Premier League titles. This historic achievement was sealed with a 3-1 victory over West Ham United at the Etihad Stadium. Australia to host AFC Women’s Asian Cup 2026 The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) has officially announced that Australia will host the 2026 Women’s Asian Cup. The Women’s Asian Cup is a quadrennial international football tournament competed by the women’s national teams in the Asian Football Confederation. Sunil Chhetri announced retirement from International Football Sunil Chhetri, the iconic Indian footballer and national team captain, announced his retirement from international football on 6 June, 2024. His illustrious career spanned 19 years, during which he played 145 matches for the national team and scored an impressive 93 goals. Next Generation of Squash Players inducted in TOPS The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports’ Mission Olympics Cell (MOC) has inducted squash players Anahat Singh, Abhay Singh, and Velavan Senthilkumar into the Development Group of the Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS), focusing on the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics where squash will debut. French Open 2024 tennis tournament The French Open 2024 is set to begin at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, with main draw matches starting on 26 May 2024. Sumit Nagal has qualified for the men’s singles main draw, marking a significant achievement for Indian tennis. YAI Senior National Championship 2024 The Yachting Association of India (YAI) Senior National Championship 2024 concluded in Mumbai after a week of intense competition from May 12th to May 18th. The event showcased all eight Olympic classes of boats and drew 82 participants from 10 sailing clubs across the country. Ronaldo tops forbes’ list of highest-paid athletes again Cristiano Ronaldo has topped Forbes’ list of highest-paid athletes for the fourth time, with estimated earnings of around $260 million. Spanish golfer Jon Rahm moved up to second place following his switch to Saudi-backed LIV Golf. 2nd stage of Archery World Cup 2024 The second stage of the 2024 Archery World Cup begins in Yecheon, Korea, with India fielding the same 16-member team that competed in the first stage in Shanghai, China. The Indian team emerged as champions in Shanghai, winning a total of eight medals, including five golds. 12 India’s Deepthi Jeevanji smashes world record in women’s 400-meter event At the World Para Athletics Championships in Kobe, Japan, Deepthi Jeevanji broke the world record in the women’s 400m T20, clocking 55.07 seconds to win gold. Aysel Onder of Turkey and Lizanshela Angulo of Ecuador took silver and bronze, respectively. Japan won the 30th Sultan Azlan Shah Trophy Japan won its maiden Sultan Azlan Shah Hockey trophy by defeating Pakistan 4-1 in the penalty shoot-out in the final. The final was played at the Azlan Shah Stadium in Ipoh, Malaysia, on 11 May 2024. Abha Khatua sets national record winning gold in women’s shot put Abha Khatua achieved a national record and secured a gold medal in Women’s Shot Put by throwing an impressive distance of 18.41 meters at the National Federation Cup Athletics Competition in Bhubaneswar. Jorge Martin wins 2024 French MotoGP MotoGP championship leader Jorge Martin won the French Grand Prix, completing a weekend double. Marc Marquez of Gresini Ducati finished second after overtaking Francesco Bagnaia on the final lap. Six Indian Wrestlers qualify for Paris Olympics India will have six wrestlers at the Paris Olympics 2024, with five quotas earned by women wrestlers like Vinesh Phogat and Anshu Malik. Aman Sehrawat and Nisha Dahiya secured the remaining quotas at the World Olympic Wrestling Qualifiers in Istanbul, Turkey. R Praggnanandhaa beats world number one Magnus Carlse In the Superbet rapid and blitz tournament, India’s R Praggnanandhaa defeated Magnus Carlsen, the world number one in chess. However, Wei Yi of China leads by a significant margin with 20.5 points after the first day of blitz, leaving Praggnanandhaa behind at 14.5 points. Javelin Thrower Neeraj Chopra seals 2nd place finish in Doha Diamond League 2024 Neeraj Chopra, India’s javelin thrower, secured second place at the Doha Diamond League 2024 with a throw of 88.36 meters, just 2 centimeters short of the winner Jakub Vadlejch. Chopra’s performance was affected by windy conditions, preventing him from winning the event for the second consecutive year. New Zealand’s Colin Munro retires from international cricket Colin Munro has retired from international cricket after missing out on a spot in the Black Caps’ T20 World Cup squad. The 37-year-old lefthander’s last international was a T20 match against India in 2020 -- but he had long hoped to claw his way back into the squad. Real Madrid has clinched their 36th La Liga title Real Madrid secured the title on 4 May 2024, after a combination of their own victory and a loss by their closest rivals. The title was clinched following Real Madrid’s win against Cádiz, with the team achieving a 3-0 victory at the Santiago Bernabeu stadium. Amul appointed as ‘Official Sponsor’ of Sri Lanka Men’s team for ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2024 Amul, an Indian dairy producer, has been named the “Official Sponsor” of the Sri Lanka Men’s Team for the 2024 ICC Men’s T20 World Cup, according to a statement released by Sri Lanka Cricket. Amul has been associated with the Sri Lankan team most recently in the 2023 ICC Cricket World Cup. 13 India completes 5-0 series sweep against Bangladesh in Women’s T20 Cricket In Women’s T-20 Cricket, India completed a 5-0 series sweep after a 21-run win in the fifth and final match against Bangladesh in Sylhet on 9 may 2024. Chasing a target of 157 runs, Bangladesh made 135 runs for 6 in the stipulated 20 overs. ICC announced Women’s T20 World Cup schedule The International Cricket Council (ICC) announced the fixtures for the ninth ICC The Women’s T20 World Cup 2024 is set to take place in Bangladesh from 3 to 20 October 2024, featuring ten teams playing 23 matches across two venues: Shere Bangla National Cricket Stadium in Dhaka and Sylhet International Cricket Stadium. Japan Triumphs at the AFC U-23 Asian Cup Japan’s men’s football team won the Under-23 Asian Cup by defeating Uzbekistan 1-0 in the final, securing their second tournament victory. The match remained tight until stoppage time when the game intensified. Paris Saint-Germain Clinches Record 12th Ligue-1 Title Paris St Germain (PSG) secured their 12th Ligue 1 title, extending their record, after AS Monaco’s 3-2 defeat against Olympique Lyonnais. PSG’s third consecutive title came after another commanding performance in the domestic league. Amul will sponsor USA men’s cricket team in upcoming T20 World Cup Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF), which markets dairy products under the Amul brand, has become a lead sponsor for a USA cricket men’s team in the upcoming T20 World Cup. NADA India organized #PlayTrue Campaign to create awareness about clean sports The National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA), India concluded the #PlayTrue Campaign, with a turnout of more than 12,133 participants. The campaign commemorated WADA’s Play True Day and aimed at fostering awareness about the importance of clean sport and anti-doping practices in India, receiving overwhelming participation and support from athletes, coaches, and sports enthusiasts nationwide. National Women’s Hockey League 2024 The inaugural season of the National Women’s Hockey League 2024 – 2025 has begun in Ranchi. This league marks a significant milestone in the nation’s sporting landscape. The league is structured into two phases. The inaugural phase is taking place in Ranchi, Jharkhand, from 30th April to 9th May 2024. Devon Thomas faces a five-year penalty for violating the anti-corruption policy The International Cricket Council (ICC) banned West Indies player Devon Thomas from all cricket on 2 May 2024. Thomas had admitted to breaking seven anti-corruption codes from the Caribbean Premier League, Sri Lanka Cricket, and the Emirates Cricket Board. India to host BWF World Junior Badminton Championships 2025 India will host the BWF World Junior Championships 2025 at the National Centre of Excellence in Guwahati, the Badminton World Federation (BWF) announced on 30 April. The 2025 edition in India will mark the return of the BWF Junior World Championships to the country for the first time since 2008 when Pune hosted the event. Defence and Securities Indian Army set to received Russian Igla-S Air Defence Systems The Indian Army has received the first batch of 24 Russia-made Igla-S Man Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS), along with 100 missiles, as part of a larger deal that includes domestic production in India. 14 IAF conducted Bambi Bucket Operations to combat forest fires in Uttarakhand In response to the raging forest fires in the Pauri Garhwal sector of Uttarakhand, the Indian Air Force (IAF) proactively deployed its Mi17 V5 helicopters for Bambi Bucket operations. These helicopters efficiently transported and released over 4,500 liters of water over the affected areas, working in close coordination with the Uttarakhand government. Indian Air Force tests BHISHM portable hospital for Airdrop in Agra On 14 May 2024, the Indian Air Force conducted field tests of the Arogya Maitri Cube- BHISHM portable hospital by performing an airdrop in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. This test marked the first occasion that the Indian Air Force deployed this innovative medical solution, aimed at enhancing rapid medical response capabilities during emergencies. Indian Army installed high-altitude tank repair facility in Ladakh The Indian Army has established two of the world’s highest tank repair facilities in Ladakh, close to the Line of Actual Control (LAC) along China. These facilities, located in Nyoma and the DBO Sector, support over 500 tanks and infantry combat vehicles deployed following the 2020 India-China standoff. 12th joint working group meeting between Defence Ministries of India and Mongolia The 12th Joint Working Group meeting between the Defence Ministries of India and Mongolia concluded in Ulaanbaatar. Co-chaired by India’s Joint Secretary Amitabh Prasad and Mongolia’s Brigadier General Gankhuyag Davagdorj, the meeting reviewed bilateral defence cooperation and explored ways to enhance it. INS Kiltan reached Cam Ranh Bay in Vietnam The Indian Navy Ship Kiltan arrived at Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam, as part of the Indian Navy’s Eastern Fleet deployment. This visit aims to strengthen the friendship and cooperation between India and Vietnam, reflecting shared naval values. Indian Coast Guard signed MoU with Hindalco Industries The Indian Coast Guard has entered into an agreement, known as a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), with Hindalco Industries for the production and supply of native marine-grade aluminum used in ship construction. Currently, the Indian Coast Guard operates 67 ships with aluminum hulls that can navigate shallow waters. Indian Navy delegation visited Information Fusion Singapore The Indian Navy delegation led by Rear Admiral Rajesh Dhankar visited Information Fusion Singapore on 7 May 2024. The visit aims to enhance maritime security cooperation and strengthen bridges of friendship between India and Singapore. Army, IAF conduct joint exercise at multiple locations in Punjab A three-day joint exercise between the Indian Army’s Kharga Corps and the Indian Air Force was successfully carried out at several places in Punjab, under the auspices of Army’s Western Command. The purpose of the exercise was process optimization and validation of attack helicopter use supporting mechanized operations in developed terrain. India-France joint military exercise SHAKTI commenced in Meghalaya The 7th iteration of the India-France Joint Military Exercise SHAKTI got underway in Umroi on 13 May 2024, in a state-of-the-art Foreign Training Node located in Meghalaya. The exercise is planned to take place in May 2024, from 13 to 26 May 2024. 15 India, Israel conduct joint security drill in Delhi The Israeli embassy collaborated with Indian security forces to conduct a joint security drill in New Delhi that was aimed at assessing the readiness of security personnel to counter potential future threats. The security drill was joined by the Union home ministry, Delhi Police, National Security Guard (NSG) and local emergency services such as the fire department and traffic police. Awards and Honours Indian Techie Muneeb Amin Bhatt honored in NASA’s Hall of Fame Muneeb Amin Bhatt, a 22-year-old cybersecurity researcher from Kulgam district, Jammu and Kashmir, has achieved remarkable recognition. Not only did he earn a spot in Apple’s Hall of Fame in 2023 for reporting vulnerabilities in their system, but he also identified data breach vulnerabilities in NASA’s system. POWERGRID gets global recognition for Learning & Development, receives ATD Best Awards The Ministry of Power’s Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID) has been recognized with the esteemed ATD BEST Awards 2024 for its business-oriented talent development strategy. Jenny Erpenbeck’s ‘Kairos’ wins International Booker Prize “Kairos” by Jenny Erpenbeck, translated by Michael Hofmann, has won the International Booker Prize 2024. This novel, originally written in German, follows a destructive affair between a young woman and an older man in 1980s East Berlin. Scientist Srinivas R. Kulkarni honoured with prestigious Shaw Prize in Astronomy Srinivas R. Kulkarni, an Indian-origin American scientist and the George Ellery Hale Professor of Astronomy and Planetary Science at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), has been awarded the prestigious Shaw Prize in Astronomy for 2024. FTII student bags ‘La Cinef’ Award at 77th Cannes Film Festival “SUNFLOWERS WERE THE FIRST ONES TO KNOW”, a course end film by Chidanand Naik, a student of FTII, received the Cannes’ La Cinef Award for Best Short at 77th Cannes Film Festival in France. The winner was officially announced on 23rd May 2024 at the festival where the student Director Shri Chidanand Naik received the award. NHPC conferred with ‘The Economic Times HR World Future Ready Organization Award 2024-25’ NHPC, India’s premier hydropower company, has been honored with ‘The Economic Times HR World Future Ready Organization Award 2024-25’. The award was presented to NHPC at a glittering ceremony held in Mumbai on 23rd May 2024. Anmol Rai, A Transwoman crowned as Miss Pink Nepal 2024 At a gala event in Kathmandu, Anmol Rai, a transwoman, was crowned Miss Pink Nepal 2024, with Sarosy Neupane and Aarohi Basnet as the first and second runners-up, respectively. Rai will represent Nepal at the Miss International Queen 2024 competition in Thailand. Ruskin Bond awarded prestigious Sahitya Akademi fellowship Renowned British-Indian author Ruskin Bond has been awarded the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Fellowship for his exceptional contributions to literature. The honor was presented to him at his home in Mussoorie on 11 May 2024. 16 Hindustan Shipyard Limited’s CMD Hemant Khatri honored with ‘PSU Samarpan Award’ Hemant Khatri’s recognition as the recipient of the ‘PSU Samarpan Award’ is indeed a testament to his unwavering commitment and visionary leadership in steering Hindustan Shipyard Limited towards transformative growth. It’s great to see leaders being acknowledged for their contributions to their organizations’ success. Noida International Airport awards concession for retail, duty free stores Noida International Airport (NIA) has awarded a concession for retail and duty-free stores to a consortium comprising Heinemann Asia Pacific and BWC Forwarders Private Limited. Pawan Sindhi honored with Global Pride of Sindhi Award 2024 Social worker Mr. Pawan Sindhi received the Global Pride of Sindhi Award 2024 at a ceremony in Mumbai’s Mukesh Patel auditorium. The event, attended by revered saints and leaders, honored Mr. Sindhi for his outstanding contributions to society. President to present Padma Awards at Rashtrapati Bhavan President Droupadi Murmu will present the Padma Awards at Rashtrapati Bhavan during the second Civil Investiture Ceremony. The Padma Awards are among the country’s highest civilian honors, conferred in three categories: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri, across various fields such as art, social work, science, literature, sports, and civil service. 2024 Pulitzer Prize winners announced The Pulitzer Prizes, administered by Columbia University, have gained attention this year amidst student demonstrations against the war in Gaza. These awards celebrate excellence in journalism and literary works. Shabana Azmi to received Freedom of City of London award Veteran Indian actress Shabana Azmi will be honored with the City of London Corporation’s Freedom of City of London Award on 10 May in the UK capital’s Guildhall. This recognition is for her significant contributions to Indian cinema and her advocacy for women’s rights. UNESCO Guillermo Cano Prize 2024 awarded to Palestine Journalists in Gaza The 2024 UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize was awarded to Palestinian journalists covering the crisis in Gaza. The laureates were chosen by an International Jury of media professionals. The award ceremony took place on 2 May 2024, during the World Press Freedom Conference in Santiago, Chile. Purnima Devi Barman Gets the ‘Green Oscar’ Whitley Gold Award 2024 Dr. Purnima Devi Barman, a wildlife biologist from Assam, has been awarded the prestigious Whitley Gold Award by the Whitley Fund for Nature (WFN) in the UK. She received GBP 100,000 for her conservation efforts focused on the endangered Greater Adjutant Stork and its wetland habitat. Dr. Bina Modi honoured for outstanding contribution to Corporate Social Responsibility Dr. Bina Modi was honoured by the esteemed Vice President of India, Jagdeep Dhankar, for her ‘Outstanding Contribution to the cause of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)’. The felicitation took place during the inauguration of the new building for the Society of Indian Law Firms (SILF). 17 Alok Shukla wins prestigious Goldman Environmental Prize 2024 Alok Shukla, the convenor of the Chhattisgarh Bachao Andolan and a founding member of the Hasdeo Aranya Bachao Sangharsh Samiti, has been honored with the 2024 Goldman Prize for Asia. His relentless efforts to preserve the forests of Hasdeo Aranya in Chhattisgarh have earned him this prestigious recognition. Meryl Streep to receive honorary Palme d’Or at Cannes Film Festival Meryl Streep, an acclaimed performer, will be presented with an honorary Palme d’Or during the 77th Cannes Film Festival’s opening ceremony. On 14 May, at the event held on the Grand Theatre Lumiere stage, she will also be honored as the guest of honor. International Chess Federation Awards Grandmaster title to Indian Chess Prodigy Vaishali Ramesh Babu Vaishali Ramesh Babu has been officially awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE, making her the third Indian Female Grandmaster after Koneru Humpy and Harika Dronavalli. Notably, Vaishali and her brother, Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa, are the world’s first Grandmaster brother-sister duo. Appointments and Resignations NP Singh to step down as MD & CEO of Sony Pictures Networks Ltd. NP Singh, the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Sony Pictures Networks India (SPNI), has decided to step down after an impressive 25-year tenure with the company. Singh, who initially joined as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) in 1999, rose through the ranks to become the CEO in 2019. Jetha Ahir appointed as new chairman of NAFED Jetha Ahir, a BJP MLA from Gujarat, has been elected unopposed as the chairman of the National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED). Ahir, who previously served as the deputy speaker of the Gujarat Assembly, secured this position during the election held in Delhi. Rushabh Gandhi Appointed as MD and CEO of IndiaFirst Life Insurance Rushabh Gandhi, currently the Deputy CEO of IndiaFirst Life Insurance, has been promoted to the position of Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO). With over 25 years of experience in both national and international markets, Rushabh is a prodigious financial services leader. Ramesh Babu V. sworn in as Member of Central Electricity Regulatory Commission Ramesh Babu V. has been sworn in as a Member of the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC). His appointment to this crucial regulatory body is significant for India’s power sector. Allamaye Halina appointed as new Prime Minister of Chad Allamaye Halina, a diplomat and former director general of state protocol, has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of Chad by President Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno. Following contested elections earlier this month, President Deby was sworn in to succeed his late father. NASA appointed new chief for Artificial Intelligence NASA has appointed David Salvagnini as its first Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer, effective immediately. The announcement was made by NASA Administrator Bill Nelson on 13 May, 2024. This role is an expansion of Salvagnini’s current role as Chief Data Officer. 18 Avendus Wealth Hires Axis Bank’s private bank head as CEO Avendus Wealth Management, a part of Avendus Group, has appointed Apurva Sahijwani as its new Managing Director and CEO. This announcement comes almost a year after the previous CEO, Nitin Singh, left the firm. Kapil Sibal elected as the President of Supreme Court Bar Association Senior Advocate Kapil Sibal has been elected as the President of the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) for the fourth time. He secured 1,066 votes, defeating his nearest rival, Senior Advocate Pradeep Rai. RBI approved appointment of Natarajan as whole-time director at IDFC First Bank The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved the appointment of Pradeep Natarajan as the Whole Time Director of IDFC FIRST Bank. The appointment is for a period of three years. This decision follows an earlier notification from the bank dated December 30, 2023. Sanjiv Puri elected CII President for 2024-25 Sanjiv Puri, Chairman and Managing Director of ITC Limited, has assumed office as the President of the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) for 2024-25. He takes over from R Dinesh, Chairman of TVS Supply Chain Solutions. Iran’s Supreme Leader approved Mohammad Mokhber as Acting President Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has appointed Vice President Mohammad Mokhber as acting president after Ebrahim Raisi’s death in a helicopter crash. Khamenei also declared five days of national mourning for Raisi. President-Elect Lai Ching-Te to take oath of office President-elect Lai Ching-te of Taiwan took the oath of office on 20 May 2024. The ceremony took place at the presidential office in Taipei. Lai, also known as William Lai, served as Vice President for the past four years during incumbent President Tsai Ing-wen’s second term. IPS Officers A.Y.V. Krishna & N. Venu Gopal appointed as Additional Directors in CBI Senior IPS officers A.Y.V. Krishna and N. Venu Gopal have been appointed as Additional Directors in the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). Krishna, a 1995-batch Indian Police Service officer of Assam-Meghalaya cadre, is currently working as Inspector General in the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). Ujjivan Small Finance Bank names Sanjeev Nautiyal as MD & CEO Sanjeev Nautiyal has been appointed as the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Ujjivan Small Finance Bank. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved Sanjeev Nautiyal’s appointment as MD & CEO from 1 July 2024, for a period of three years. Meghalaya gets first woman police chief Idashisha Nongrang has made history as the first woman to be appointed as the Director General of Police (DGP) in Meghalaya. She is a senior IPS officer who will take over from LR Bishnoi, who is set to retire on 19 May 2024. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation announced appointment of Govt. Director Hindustan Petroleum Corporation (HPCL) has appointed Vinod Seshan as a Government Director on its board, replacing Sujata Sharma. Seshan, a Director from the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, will serve for three years on a co-terminus basis, effective immediately. 19 N Chandrasekaran to Chair Tata Electronics Chandrasekaran is set to replace Banmali Agrawala as the new head, pending regulatory approvals. Agrawala, who has been in the position for several years, will transition into an advisory role within the Tata group. RBI appointed R Lakshmi Kanth Rao as Executive Director The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has appointed R. Lakshmi Kanth Rao as Executive Director (ED) with effect from 10 May 2024. Prior to being promoted as ED, Rao was serving as Chief General Manager-in-Charge in the Department of Regulation. Tech Mahindra’s Europe business head Vikram Nair quits Vikram Nair, Tech Mahindra’s business head for Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, has resigned after 19 years with the company. The regulatory filing refers to him as President for Europe Business, while the company’s portal lists his designation as President for EMEA Business. Prestige Estates CEO Venkata Narayana K resigns Venkata has served as CEO of Prestige Estates since August 2017, with a total of 20 years at the company. He has resigned from his CEO position and from board committees, effective 10 May 2024. Vice Admiral Sanjay Bhalla assumed Charge as Chief of Personnel of Indian Navy Vice Admiral Sanjay Bhalla has taken over as the Chief of Personnel of the Indian Navy, having joined the Navy in January 1989. With 35 years of experience, he has served in various roles at sea and on land, including commanding INS Nishank, INS Taragiri, INS Beas, and the Eastern Fleet. L&T Elevates R Shankar Raman as President R Shankar Raman, who currently serves as the Whole-time Director and CFO of L&T, has been promoted to the role of President. In his new capacity, he will retain his responsibilities as the Whole-time Director and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) at the company. Appointment of Subodh Kumar (IAS) as Director in Ministry of Ayush Subodh Kumar, an IAS officer of the 2010 batch from the Tamil Nadu cadre, has been appointed as the Director of the Ministry of Ayush. His appointment is effective from the date of assuming charge and is initially until 8 October, or until further orders, whichever is earlier. Visa appointed Sujai Raina as India Country Manager Visa, the global digital payments platform, has appointed Sujai Raina as the new Country Manager for India. In this role, Raina will be responsible for leading and executing Visa’s strategic initiatives in the Indian market, including partnering with clients and the broader payments ecosystem. Vladimir Putin sworn in for new six-year term as Russia’s President Vladimir Putin has been inaugurated for a new six-year term as Russia’s President, extending his tenure until 2030. This marks a significant continuation of his leadership, having already been in power for nearly a quarter-century. José Raúl Mulino wins Panama’s Presidential Election Jose Raul Mulino, serving as a stand-in for a former president banned from running, has won the presidential elections in his country. Mulino, a former security minister who entered the race late following his mentor President Ricardo Martinelli’s removal from power due to corruption charges, secured more than a third of the votes in the country. 20 John Swinney sworn in as Scotland’s first minister SNP leader John Swinney has been sworn in as the seventh first minister of Scotland. Swinney, 60, succeeds Humza Yousaf, who formally resigned from the role earlier on 7 May after his announcement last week. RBI approved appointment of Sanjeev Nautiyal as MD & CEO of Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Ujjivan Small Finance Bank appoints Sanjeev Nautiyal as MD and CEO. Reserve bank of India (RBI) has approved the appointment of Sanjeev Nautiyal as the managing director (MD) & chief executive officer (CEO) of the bank for the period of 3 years with effect from 1 July 2024. Atanu Chakraborty re-appointed as HDFC Bank chairman for 3 years The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved the re-appointment of Atanu Chakraborty as the Part Time Chairman of HDFC Bank for a three-year term starting from 5 May 2024. Centre approved appointment of Sanjaya Kumar Mishra as President, GSTAT The Appointment Committee of the Cabinet has approved the appointment of Sanjaya Kumar Mishra, former Chief Justice of Jharkhand High Court, as President of the GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT) for a four-year term. Geetika Sharma made Deputy Secretary Ministry of Mines, Rajan Sharma appointed Deputy Secretary CIC Geetika Sharma, an IAS officer of the 2012 AGMUT cadre, has been appointed as Deputy Secretary in the Ministry of Mines, Delhi, for four years, highlighting the government’s emphasis on strengthening the mining sector. Pratima Singh, from the IRS C&CE batch of 2009, is now Director at the Office of Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, Delhi. Sarvadanand Barnwal appointed as Director in Department of Land Resources Sarvadanand Barnwal, a 2010 Indian Statistical Service (ISS) officer, has been appointed as the Director of the Department of Land Resources in Delhi for a five-year tenure. His selection under the Central Staffing Scheme (CSS) reflects his expertise and potential to contribute to national-level statistical and programmatic efforts, facilitated by the Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation. Justice Dinesh Kumar appointed as the SAT Presiding officer Justice (retired) Dinesh Kumar assumed the role of Presiding Officer of the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) on 29 April 2024. His appointment by the Government of India spans a four-year term. KVS Manian steps down as Joint MD of Kotak Mahindra Bank KVS Manian, who was re-designated as the Joint MD of Kotak Mahindra Bank on 1 March 2024, has stepped down from his post with immediate effect. Reports suggest he is likely to join Federal Bank. Chegg announced appointment of Nathan Schultz as Chief Executive Officer Chegg, Inc. (NYSE: CHGG), the prominent student-focused connected learning platform, has announced the appointment of Nathan Schultz as President and Chief Executive Officer, effective 1 June. Schultz will succeed Dan Rosensweig, who will transition to the role of Executive Chairman after serving as CEO for 14 years. 21 Senior IIS Officer, Maushumi Chakravarty assumed charge of DG of Akashvani News On 1 May, 2024, Maushumi Chakravarty, a senior Indian Information Service officer, took over as director general of Akashvani News. Ms. Chakravarty, an IIS officer from the 1991 batch, has extensive experience working for the I&B Ministry’s Press Information Bureau and Central Bureau of Communication, among other media organizations. Pratima Singh IRS appointed as Director in DPIIT Pratima Singh, an IRS officer, has been named Director of the Department of Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) by the Department of Personnel & Training (DoPT). She will hold the position of Director at DPIIT for a period of five years following the date of charge assumption or until further directives, whichever comes first. Index and Reports India climbs to 39th in Global Tourism Index 2024 India’s rank on the World Economic Forum’s Travel & Tourism Development Index 2024 has risen to 39th place, reflecting the resurgence of global tourism after the pandemic. While the United States tops the list, India stands as the highest-ranked country in South Asia and among the lower-middle-income economies. Oxford Economics’ Global Cities Index Delhi, the national capital of India, has secured the 350th rank in the Oxford Economics’ Global Cities Index. This index compares the world’s 1,000 largest cities across various parameters, including economics, human capital, quality of life, environment, and governance. Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani secure positions among the World’s top 15 Super Rich Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani have secured positions among the world’s top 15 super-rich individuals. Mukesh Ambani, chairman of Reliance Industries, continues to lead his conglomerate to new heights. Gautam Adani, founder and chairman of the Adani Group, has also made significant strides. He now claims the 12th spot on the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, surpassing Mukesh Ambani, who holds the 13th position. Ronaldo tops forbes’ list of Highest-Paid Athletes Again Cristiano Ronaldo has once again secured the top spot on Forbes’ list of highest-paid athletes, marking the fourth time he has achieved this distinction. His estimated total earnings reached an impressive $260 million, setting a new all-time high for a football player. World Migration Report 2024 The World Migration Report 2024, published by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), provides a comprehensive overview of global migration trends and challenges. The report provides updated migration statistics at the global and regional levels. It includes descriptive analyses of complex migration issues. India Surpasses Japan as 3rd Largest Solar Power Generator in 2023 India has surpassed Japan to claim the title of the world’s third-largest solar power producer in 2023, as per a report from the global energy think tank, Ember. The Global Electricity Review 2024, published, provides an in-depth examination of power generation systems globally for the year 2023. 22 India’s Toy exports slip to $152.34 Million in 2023-24: GTRI Report According to the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) report, India’s toy exports saw a slight decline to USD 152.34 million in 2023-24 from USD 153.89 million the previous year. Despite the implementation of mandatory quality control orders aimed at boosting the local industry and ensuring safety, they did not significantly enhance India’s toy exports. India Ratings raises sovereign GDP growth estimate for FY25 to 7.1% On 6 May 2024, India Ratings and Research revised upward the country’s GDP growth estimate for FY25 to 7.1 percent from 6.5 percent earlier. The projection is marginally higher than the Reserve Bank’s estimate of 7 percent. Indian airlines to capture half of international passenger traffic by FY28: CRISIL Report According to a Crisil Ratings report released on 6 May 2024, Indian airlines are projected to secure almost half of the nation’s international passenger traffic by the financial year 2027-28, driven by route expansion and the acquisition of new aircraft. The anticipated increase in market share for Indian airlines is significant, expected to rise by 7% from 43% in FY24 to 50% in FY28. India’s airlines to have 50% mkt share of int’l passengers by FY28: CRISIL CRISIL predicts that Indian airlines will handle up to 50% of the country’s international air passenger traffic by the financial year 2027-28. This projection indicates a significant increase from the 43% share they held in the previous fiscal year. Obituary Oscar-winning Composer “Jan A.P. Kaczmarek” dies at 71 Jan A.P. Kaczmarek, the Polish composer renowned for his work in both European and Hollywood films, passed away at the age of 71. His most notable achievement was winning the 2005 Oscar for the musical score of Finding Neverland. Media veteran Naresh Mohan passed away Naresh Mohan, a distinguished media veteran and former president of the Indian Newspaper Society (INS), passed away on 17 May 2024, at the age of 82. He was admitted to the intensive care unit of a hospital in Delhi a few days ago. According to The Tribune, his death was due to multi-organ failure. Mary Poppins song writers, Richard Sherman, died at age 95 Richard Sherman, 95, a man behind famed Disney songs that delighted generations, such as “It’s a Small World (After all)” and Mary Poppins’ songs “Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious,” “Chim Chim Cher-ee” and “Spoon full of Sugar” died on 25 May 2024. Documentary filmmaker Morgan Spurlock passed away at 53 Morgan Spurlock, the acclaimed documentary filmmaker behind the hit film “Super Size Me,” has passed away at the age of 53. Spurlock made a splash in 2004 with his groundbreaking film “Super Size Me,” which was nominated for an Academy Award. Veteran congress leader and former governor Kamla Beniwal passes away at 97 Veteran Congress leader and former governor of Gujarat, Kamla Beniwal, passed away at the age of 97 on 15 May, 2024. Her funeral was held on 16 May 2024. Beniwal had a distinguished political career, serving as a seven-time MLA, the deputy chief minister of Rajasthan, and the governor of Gujarat, Tripura, and Mizoram. 23 Vineet Nayyar, former Vice-Chairman of Tech Mahindra passed away Vineet Nayyar, former Vice-Chairman of Tech Mahindra, passed away at the age of 85. A former Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, Nayyar also served with the World Bank for over 10 years in senior roles, including Chief for the Energy, Infrastructure, and Finance Divisions for East Asia and Pacific. Banking Icon N Vaghul passed away at 88 Narayanan Vaghul, a renowned banker and former Chairman of ICICI Bank, passed away at the age of 88 in Chennai. Known as the architect of modern banking in India, Vaghul was instrumental in transforming ICICI from a development bank to the second largest commercial bank in the country. Nobel Prize-winning author Alice Munro dies at 92 Alice Munro passed away at the age of 92 at her home in Port Hope, Ontario. The Nobel Prize-winning Canadian author Munro known for her mastery of the short story. Munro published more than a dozen collections of short stories, which she focused on the frailties of the human condition. Sushil Kumar Modi passed away at New Delhi On 13 May 2024, Senior Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader and former Bihar Deputy Chief Minister Sushil Kumar Modi died in New Delhi at 72 years. He served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar from 2005 to 2013 and again from 2017 to 2020. Filmmaker Sangeeth Sivan passed away at 61 Renowned filmmaker from Kerala Sangeeth Sivan passed away at the age of 61 on 8 May in Mumbai. He had films like ‘Vyooham,’ ‘Daddy,’ ‘Gandharvam,’ and the ‘Yodha’. Apart from this, he also made 10 Hindi movies like ‘Kya Kool Hai Hum’ and ‘Apna Sapna Money Money’. Veteran Politician and Former Union Minister V. Srinivas Prasad passed away at 76 The Indian political arena mourns the loss of seasoned leader V. Srinivas Prasad, a BJP Member of Parliament and former Union Minister, who passed away at 76 in Bengaluru, Karnataka. Prasad’s distinguished five-decade career leaves a significant legacy. Renowned Journalist Vinay Vir passed away at 72 Vinay Vir, a distinguished journalist, publisher, and editor of the Daily Hindi Milap, breathed his last on Saturday, April 27th, 2024, at the age of 72. He was celebrated as a champion for the Hindi language in South India and held in high regard within the journalism community. His contributions will be remembered fondly. Paul Auster, author of ‘New York Trilogy,’ dead at 77 Paul Auster, a prolific writer and director who won numerous awards, is best known for his unique narratives and meta-narratives, including “The New York Trilogy” and “4 3 2 1.” Auster passed away at the age of 77. Bernard Hill has passed away at the age of 79 Bernard Hill, the renowned British actor known for his roles in ‘Titanic’ and ‘The Lord of the Rings,’ has passed away at the age of 79. Bernard Hill was best known for his roles as Captain Edward Smith in the 1997 Oscar-winning film ‘Titanic’ and as King Théoden in ‘The Lord of the Rings’ trilogy. Summits and Conferences G7 commits to Net Zero Emissions by 2050 The Group of Seven (G7), consisting of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, has taken a significant step toward combating 24 climate change. In June 2021, the G7 Leaders made a landmark commitment to achieve net zero emissions by 2050. 46th Antarctic Treaty meet begins in Kochi The 46th Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM 46) and the 26th Meeting of the Committee for Environmental Protection (CEP 26) are currently underway in Kochi, Kerala. Inaugural Africa Clean Cooking Summit held in Paris The inaugural Summit on Clean Cooking in Africa, held in Paris on 14 May 2024, brought together over 1,000 delegates from nearly 60 countries. The summit aimed to address critical health and environmental challenges associated with traditional cooking methods prevalent across the continent. Cyber Security Conclave is organized in New Delhi The Cyber Security Conclave, jointly organized by the Common Services Centers (CSC) and the United Service Institution (USI) in New Delhi. Cyber threats are evolving rapidly worldwide, with data breaches increasing each year. 10th World Water Forum opens in Indonesia’s Bali, Indonesia The 10th World Water Forum has commenced in Bali, Indonesia, bringing together global leaders, experts, and stakeholders to address critical water-related challenges. This forum serves as a platform for discussing sustainable water management, conservation, and equitable access. World Hydrogen Summit 2024 At the prestigious World Hydrogen Summit in Rotterdam, Netherlands, in 2024, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy’s Indian Pavilion will be among the biggest. It provides a stage for showcasing the noteworthy developments in green hydrogen made in the country. 5th Joint Group of Customs (JGC) meeting between India and Bhutan was held in Leh The 5th Joint Group of Customs (JGC) meeting between India and Bhutan was held on 6th-7th May, 2024 in Leh, Ladakh. The 5th JGC meeting discussed a host of bilateral issues such as opening of new Land Customs Stations and notifying new trade routes, development of infrastructure, automation and digitisation of transit processes, prevention of smuggling, coordinated cross-border management, pre-arrival exchange of Customs data, bilateral agreement on Customs cooperation and movement of transit cargo under electronic cargo system among others. 2nd session of India-Nigeria Joint Trade Committee held in Abuja A seven-member delegation from India held a Joint Trade Committee (JTC) meeting with their Nigerian counterparts in Abuja from April 29 to April 30, 2024. In a comprehensive dialogue, both sides undertook a detailed review of recent developments in bilateral trade and investment ties and acknowledged the vast untapped potential for further expansion. EU and India hold 14th Counter-Terrorism Dialogue in New Delhi On 7 May 2024, in New Delhi, the European Union and India convened their 14th Counter-Terrorism Dialogue. The discussion provided a chance to maintain and strengthen collaboration on this crucial pillar of the EU-India Strategic Partnership. DRDO organized 8th Technology Council Meeting On 9 May 2024, in New Delhi, the Defence Research & Development Organization (DRDO) hosted the 8th Technology Council Meeting. The purpose of the meeting was to assess the progress of integrating DRDO technologies into the Ministry of Home 25 Affairs’s National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), Police, and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) (MHA). 4th meeting of ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement Joint Committee From 7 to 9 May 2024, Putrajaya, Malaysia hosted the 4th Joint Committee meeting for the assessment of the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA). Participating in the meetings were delegates from all ten ASEAN countries as well as India. 4th India-Maldives High-Level Core Group Meeting held in New Delhi On 3 May 2024, in New Delhi, the India-Maldives High-Level Core Group convened for the fourth time. The two parties carried on their conversation over a wide range of topics pertaining to bilateral cooperation. 7th India-Indonesia Joint Defence Cooperation Committee Meeting held in New Delhi The 7th India-Indonesia Joint Defence Cooperation Committee meeting was held in New Delhi on 3 May 2024. The progress made on various bilateral defence cooperation initiatives was deliberated in meetings of the Working Group on Defence Cooperation and Defence Industries Cooperation was also reviewed by the co-chairs. India, Netherlands hold 12th Foreign Office Consultations The Hague, Netherlands hosted the 12th India-Netherlands Foreign Office Consultations on 2 May 2024. Pavan Kapoor, Secretary (West), Ministry of External Affairs, headed the Indian delegation. Paul Huijts, Secretary General of the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, led the Dutch delegation. 10th Edition of World Art Dubai opened at World Trade Centre in Dubai With a significant Indian influence, the 10th edition of World Art Dubai included artwork by Indian artists and art organizations as it opened at the World Trade Center in Dubai on 2 May 2024. IREDA holds 16th Stakeholders’ Meet Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA) organized its 16th Stakeholders’ Interaction Meet at the India International Centre in New Delhi on 4 May 2024. The Stakeholders’ Meet witnessed enthusiastic participation from business partners spanning the renewable energy spectrum, including Solar, Wind, Hydro, Bio Energy, and New & Emerging technologies. Books and Authors EAM Jaishankar received copy of book ‘India’s Nuclear Titans’ External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar received a copy of the book ‘India’s Nuclear Titans,’ edited by Soumya Awasthi and Shrabana Barua. ‘India’s Nuclear Titans’ traces the evolution of India into a nuclear state while highlighting the pivotal roles played by renowned figures like Homi Bhabha, Vikram Sarabhai, Abdul Kalam, and K. Subrahmanyam, among others. Harinder Sikka released new novel ‘Gobind’ In his new book “Gobind,” author Harinder Sikka—whose book “Calling Sehmat” was made into the 2018 film “Raazi,” starring Alia Bhatt—delves into the depths of human emotion and resiliency. Anuradha Mascarenhas unveiled book ‘At The Wheel of Research’ Anuradha Mascarenhas has authored a new book titled “At The Wheel of Research: An Exclusive Biography of Dr. Soumya Swaminathan”. Anuradha Mascarenhas, Senior 26 Assistant Editor at The Indian Express, delves into the remarkable career of Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, the inaugural chief scientist at the World Health Organization during the COVID-19 pandemic. Important Days Indian Commonwealth Day Indian Commonwealth Day is commemorated every year on 24th May. This day, also known as Empire Day, celebrates the formation of the British Empire in India and other colonies of Britain. International Day to End Obstetric Fistula International Day to End Obstetric Fistula is observed annually on 23 May. This international day aims to raise awareness about obstetric fistula, a devastating childbirth- related injury that disproportionately affects women in poor economic regions. The theme for this year’s international day is “20 years on – progress but not enough! Act now to end fistula by 2030!” International Day of Biodiversity The International Day for Biodiversity is observed every year on 22 May. The day aims to increase awareness about the crucial role of the natural world. The theme for this year’s international day is “Be Part of the Plan”. World AIDS Vaccine Day World AIDS Vaccine Day, also known as HIV Vaccine Awareness Day, is observed annually on 18 May. On this day, HIV vaccine advocates emphasize the urgent need for a vaccine to prevent HIV infection and AIDS. World Hypertension Day World Hypertension Day is observed annually on 17 May by the World Hypertension League (WHL) to raise awareness about high blood pressure, which affects over a billion people globally and is a leading cause of death, causing around 7.5 million deaths each year. It aims to promote prevention and control of this silent killer epidemic. National Endangered Species Day (Third Friday in May) National Endangered Species Day is observed annually on the third Friday in May to promote awareness about wildlife conservation and restoration efforts for imperiled species. It highlights the significance of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, which is dedicated to safeguarding wildlife and threatened species. World Telecommunication Day World Telecommunication and Information Society Day (WTISD) is observed annually on 17 May to commemorate the establishment of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) on 17 May 1969. This day highlights the significance of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in enhancing societies and economies, as well as in bridging the digital divide. Anti-Terrorism Day The day aims to educate people about the negative impacts of terrorism and violence on society and the nation. Anti-Terrorism Day is being observed nationwide, marking the death anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, assassinated by an LTTE suicide bomber on 21 May 1991. 27 World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development is celebrated 21 May to emphasize the importance of intercultural dialogue for peace and sustainable development. With the majority of conflicts occurring in areas with low intercultural dialogue, prioritizing cooperation and understanding is crucial. World Thalassemia Day Every year on 8 May, people around the world observe World Thalassemia Day to increase public awareness of thalassemia prevention and treatment. It is a hereditary blood condition that impacts the body’s ability to produce hemoglobin. World Red Cross Day 2024 World Red Cross Day is an annual celebration of the principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, which is celebrated on 8 May each year. This date is the anniversary of the birth of Jean-Henry Dunant, who was born on 8 May 1828. International Nurses Day, 2024 International Nurses Day is celebrated every year on 11 May. The day is celebrated across the world on the birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale to mark the contributions of nurses towards society. International Council of Nurses has declared the theme for this year as ‘Our Nurses Our Future, The Economic Power of Care’. National Technology Day, 2024 National Technology Day is celebrated annually on 11 May to commemorate India’s achievements in the science and technology. The theme for National Technology Day 2024 is “School to Startups-Igniting Young Minds to Innovate”. Mother’s Day 2024 In many countries, including India, Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday of May every year and this year the celebration will fall on 12 May 2024. Anna Jarvis campaigned for a day to honor mothers and their invaluable role in society. World Athletics Day observed on 7th May World Athletics Day is observed on 7 May to raise awareness about sports among youth, in schools and institutions to promote athletics as the primary sport. And to introduce new talent and youngsters in the field of athletics. Government hosts ‘Run for Sun’ Marathon in New Delhi to celebrate International Sun Day The Government of India marked International Sun Day with the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy organizing a ‘Run for Sun’ Marathon at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi. The event aimed to raise awareness about the benefits of solar energy in combating climate change and fostering a cleaner future. International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action 2024 On 4 April of each year, the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action is officially observed. This declaration was made by the General Assembly on 8 December 2005. World Tuna Day observed on 2 May World Tuna Day, observed annually on 2 May is dedicated to raising awareness about the critical importance of tuna conservation. World Tuna Day was initially proposed by the Parties to the Nauru Agreement (PNA) during a meeting of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) in 2011. 28 World Press Freedom Day 2024 World Press Freedom Day, observed annually on 3 May, honors and upholds the principles of press freedom globally. In 2024, World Press Freedom Day falls on a Friday, with the theme “A Press for the Planet: Journalism in the Face of the Environmental Crisis.” International Labour Day observed on 1 May The International Labour Day is celebrated every year on 1 May to honour the contribution of workers across the world. It is also known as May Day. The day aims at paying tribute to workers’ sacrifices in achieving economic and social rights all over the world. Important Government Schemes and Programs Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences to launched PRAGATI-2024 “Pharma Research in AyurGyan and Techno Innovation (PRAGATI-2024)” is being held by the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) on 28 May 2024, at the India Habitat Centre in New Delhi. The purpose of this interactive seminar is to explore research potential and promote cooperation between the Ayurvedic medication sector and CCRAS. Ministry of Ayush in collaboration with AIIA hosts Sensitization Program On 27 May 2024, the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) campus in New Delhi conducted a sensitization workshop organized by the Ministry of Ayush. It promoted partnerships that advance holistic health and wellbeing across the nation and improve the public’s access to and cost of Ayush services. IOC launched ‘Let’s Move India’ campaign The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has announced the launch of ‘Let’s Move India’, an initiative to inspire people to celebrate the athletes participating in the upcoming Olympic Games in Paris. The move invites people from across the country to join the movement through a digital challenge on social media. Persons and Places in News 77th Cannes Film Festival begins in France The 77th Cannes Film Festival has kicked off in Cannes, France, featuring 22 films competing for the Palme d’Or and honoring Meryl Streep with an honorary Palme d’Or. India is making its debut at the festival, hosting a Bharat Parv to engage in various activities like production collaborations, knowledge sessions, and networking. Tamil Nadu’s Shyam Nikhil becomes India’s 85th Chess Grandmaster P Shyaamnikhil from Tamil Nadu has become India’s 85th chess Grandmaster (GM). This 31-year-old chess prodigy started his career at the age of eight and recently secured his third and final GM norms at the 2024 Dubai Police Masters Chess Tournament. R Vaishali was the 84th Indian GM. Nepal’s Kami Rita Sherpa sets new record with 29th Everest Ascent Nepali mountaineer Kami Rita Sherpa has made history by summiting Mount Everest for the 29th time. At 54 years old, Kami achieved this feat leading a group of climbers organized by Seven Summit Treks, reaching the 8,849-meter. 29 Kutch Ajrakh, a traditional textile craft received GI tag The Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trademarks (CGPDTM) has awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) certificate to the traditional artisans of ‘Kutch Ajrakh’ in Gujarat, India. This recognition is a significant step in preserving India’s rich textile heritage, particularly in the vibrant region of Kutch. Indian Women Sarpanch and Sabhadhipati to represent country at UN event in New York Three elected women representatives from India have been nominated to participate in the 57th Session of the United Nations Commission on Population Development (CPD) in New York. The representatives are: Kunuku Hemakumari, Supriya Das Datta and Neeru Yadav. 30

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