OCTOBER MONTHLY CURRENT AFFAIRS MAGAZINE 2024 PDF

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. International Affairs --------------------2-4 2. Surveys-----------------------------------15-18 3. National Affairs------------------------19-44 4. Awards & Honors----------------------45-52 5. Banking & Economy------------------53-65 6. Summits & Conferences-------...

 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. International Affairs --------------------2-4 2. Surveys-----------------------------------15-18 3. National Affairs------------------------19-44 4. Awards & Honors----------------------45-52 5. Banking & Economy------------------53-65 6. Summits & Conferences-------------66-71 7. States In News--------------------------72-85 8. Sports-------------------------------------85-95 9. Books & Authors- ---------------------96-97 10.Obituaries-------------------------------97-99 11.Appointments & Resignations---99-109 12.Science & Technology------------110-118 13.Important Days---------------------119-125 1  INTERNATIONAL U.S. President Joe Biden approves $567 mn defence assistance to Taiwan United States President Joe Biden has approved $567mn in new defence support for Taiwan. Biden had delegated the secretary of state “to direct the drawdown of up to $567 million in defense articles and services of the Department of Defense, and military education and training, to provide assistance to Taiwan”. In April, Biden signed a hard-fought bill into law that provides billions of dollars of new U.S. aid to Ukraine for its war with Russia, as well as for Israel and Taiwan. Taiwan ❖ Capital: Taipei City ❖ Currency: New Taiwan dollar ❖ President: William Lai Ching-te India Joins Leadership of Global Anti-Corruption Alliance India has been elected to the fifteen-member Global Operational Network of Anti-Corruption Law Enforcement Authorities (GLobE) Steering Committee during the plenary session held in Beijing. The GloBE Network is an initiative of the G20 group. India had supported the initiative in 2020. The GloBE Network now has 121 member countries. The Ministry of Home Affairs is the central authority for the GLoBE Network from India. NATO to set up new commands in Finland The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) will set up a new land command in Finland near the Russian border in 2025, tasked with overseeing the alliance’s land force operations in northern Europe in the event of a military conflict. Finland, which joined NATO in 2023 in response to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, is organising the alliance’s presence on its territory. The command will work with Finland's army and NATO's U.S.-based Norfolk Joint Force Command, with an initial budget of €8.5 million. North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO): ❖ Established: 1949 Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium ❖ Member Countries: 32 G7 aims to finalise $50 Billion loan for Ukraine by end of October European Commission has said that the Group of Seven (G7) countries want to reach a political agreement on the 50 billion dollar loan for Ukraine by the end of this month for the cash to be able to available before the end of this year. The loan for Ukraine is to be serviced from profits generated by immobilized Russian assets in the West. More than two-thirds of the assets, some 210 billion euros, are in the EU. The G7 countries are the United States, Canada, Japan, Britain, France, Germany and Italy. The European Union as a whole, represented by its institutions, is also part of the group. 2 WETEX 2024 Begins in Dubai The 26th Water, Energy, Technology and Environment Exhibition (WETEX) 2024 began at the Dubai World Trade Centre, (1 - 3 Oct 2024) 29 leading companies participating in the Indian pavilion. The event, organized by Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) showcasing cutting-edge innovations in renewable energy, water treatment, and environmental technologies. World Green Economy Forum Launched in Dubai: The World Green Economy Forum was launched in Dubai, bringing together global leaders and experts to address pressing environmental challenges. Under the patronage of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE, the forum’s theme, “Empowering Global Action: Unlocking Opportunities and Advancing Progress,” set the stage for discussions on international cooperation and innovative solutions for climate change and sustainability. Union Minister Piyush Goyal & US Commerce Secretary Co-Chair India-US CEO Forum: Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal, and US Secretary of Commerce, Gina Raimondo jointly chaired the India-U.S. CEO Forum held in Washington D.C., USA. The India-U.S. CEO Forum convened as a platform to allow private sector members to develop and provide recommendations to the Indian and US governments. These recommendations reflect the private sector’s views, concerns and suggestions about the creation of an environment in which the bilateral economic links are strengthened. The Forum works in tandem with and provides inputs to, the government-to-government U.S.-India Commercial Dialogue. UK Agrees to Transfer Chagos Islands Sovereignty to Mauritius: The United Kingdom and Mauritius reached an historical agreement to cede sovereignty of the Chagos Islands, a strategically significant archipelago in the Indian Ocean to hand over to Mauritius. The agreement allows Mauritius to regain sovereignty while ensuring the continued operation of the U.S. military base on Diego Garcia. Mauritius: ❖ Capital: Port Louis Currency: Mauritian rupee ❖ Prime Minister: Pravind Kumar Jugnauth United Kingdom: ❖ Capital: London Currency: British Pound ❖ Prime Minister: Sir Keir Rodney Starmer India Rejects USCIRF Report as Malicious India trashed a report by the US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) and described it as a “biased” organisation with a “political agenda”. 3  USCIRF monitors universal right to freedom of religion criticised India for alleged violations of religious freedom. It makes policy recommendations to the US President, Secretary of State, and Congress and tracks the implementation of these recommendations. It also recommended to declare India a “Country of Particular Concern” (CPC) in the context of religious freedom. External Affairs Minister Jaishankar to go to Pakistan for SCO meet In the first such visit in nearly a decade, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar will travel to Islamabad to attend the Heads of Government (HoG) meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) on October 15 and 16. The Ministry of External Affairs said that Mr. Jaishankar’s visit was “mainly” for the SCO grouping’s meeting, given India’s focus on “regional cooperation mechanisms”. SCO( Shanghai Cooperation Organisation) : ❖ Headquarters: Beijing, China ❖ Founded: 15 June 2001 WHO launches Health Labour Market Analysis support tool to assist Africa The World Health Organization (WHO) has launched the Health Labour Market Analysis (HLMA) support tool to assist Africa in assessing health workforce education capacity, supply, and demand. The tool is designed to facilitate the integration of health workforce planning into labour market analysis. The WHO developed the HLMA Guidebook in 2021 and trained 75 experts from 25 countries in Africa. World Health Organization(WHO): ❖ Established in 1948 Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland Sri Lanka secures $200 million from World Bank under Development Policy Financing Program Sri Lanka, under its Development Policy Financing Program, has secured a 200 Million US Dollars package from the International Development Association of the World Bank Group. The agreement was signed between Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Finance, and the World Bank officials in the presence of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake. This financing is part of the World Bank’s continued commitment to assist Sri Lanka in its comprehensive reform agenda. The DPF program is part of the second phase of Sri Lanka’s Resilience, Stability, and Economic Turnaround or RESET programme, which operates in tandem with the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility. Sri Lanka: President: Anura Kumara Dissanayake Prime Minister: Dr Harini Amarasuriya 4 India’s health system embraces ‘whole of govt & society’ approach to achieve UHC Union Health Minister, Jagat Prakash Nadda said that “India’s health system embraces a “whole of government” and “whole of society” approach to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC), with emphasis on strengthening primary healthcare and essential services.” Addressing the 77th session of the World Health Organization(WHO) Southeast Asia Region. The Minister said that the government’s Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana has covered over 120 million families and provided an annual hospitalization benefit of 6,000 dollars per family. Mr Nadda has also been elected as the Chairperson Of the 77th Session of the WHO South East Asia Regional Committee. Milton increases to a Category 2 hurricane as Florida prepares for massive evacuations Florida prepared for its largest evacuation since 2017. Hurricane Milton was strengthening over the southern Gulf of Mexico as storm surge and hurricane watches for parts of Florida and a hurricane warning for the Mexican coast were issued. Florida ❖ Capital: Tallahassee ❖ Currency : US Dollar India has always played the role of first responder for Maldives: PM Modi Prime Minister Narendra Modi has said that India has always played the role of first responder for the Maldives. In a joint press statement after holding delegation-level talks with the President of Maldives Dr Mohamed Muizzu, Prime Minister Modi said India has always fulfilled its responsibility of a neighbour. It fulfilling the need of essential commodities for the people of Maldives, making drinking water available during natural calamities, or providing vaccines to that country during COVID-19 times. Maldives also has an important place in our “Neighbourhood First” policy and “SAGAR” Vision. India, Nepal sign B2B Framework Agreement to develop petroleum infrastructure Nepal and India have reached the B2B Framework Agreement regarding the development of petroleum infrastructure in Nepal. Recently, Indian Oil Corporation Limited and Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) inked a Business to Business (B2B) Framework Agreement in New Delhi in which the Executive Director of Nepal Oil Corporation, Dr Chandika Prasad Bhatta and Director of Indian Oil Corporation Limited, Senthil Kumar, signed the Agreement in presence of Pankaj Jain, Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoP&NG), Government of India and V. Satish Kumar, Chairman, Indian Oil. 5 UAE Launches Nationwide Campaign “The UAE Stands with Lebanon” to Support Lebanese People The United Arab Emirates has launched a nationwide campaign to support the people of Lebanon. The campaign, titled “The UAE Stands with Lebanon,” will run from October 8 to 21, 2024. It aims to mobilize the entire UAE community, including individuals, institutions, and both public and private sector organizations, in a collective effort to provide aid to Lebanon. The aid distribution is being coordinated with international partners, including the World Health Organisation (WHO), UNICEF, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. India and Maldives Boost Ties with $750 Million Currency Swap Deal India has extended significant financial aid to the Maldives by signing a $750 million currency swap agreement to ease the country’s foreign exchange crisis. This includes a $400 million swap and an additional ₹3,000 crore ($357 million) under the SAARC Currency Swap Framework, available until 2027. The agreement was sealed during a meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu, who is on a five-day visit to India. Both leaders discussed key economic and security collaborations, adopting a “vision statement” that reinforces their partnership. State of Global Water Resource Report 2023 It is an annual report published by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) since 2021. It offers a comprehensive and consistent overview of water resources worldwide. It is based on input from dozens of National Meteorological and Hydrological Services and other organizations and experts. Highlights of the 2023 Report: ❖ The year 2023 marked the driest year for global rivers in 33 years. ❖ The last five consecutive years have recorded widespread below-normal conditions for river flows, with reservoir inflows following a similar pattern. Brazil’s forest fires devastate over 22 million hectares Large areas of Brazil’s forest were affected by fires, with 22.38 million hectares devastated in the first nine months of this year. The fires consumed 10.65 million hectares in September alone. Mato Grosso, Para and Tocantins in the northern region have been the worst hit. The Amazon region has been the most affected by fire, with 11.3 million hectares burned. President Droupadi Murmu to embark on three nation visit to Algeria, Mauritania and Malawi President Droupadi Murmu will visit Algeria, Mauritania, and Malawi from October 15 to 19, marking the first visit by an Indian president to these nations. 6  The visit follows the African Union's inclusion as a permanent member of the G20 during India’s presidency. In Algeria (October 15), she will meet President Abdelmadjid Tebboune and address the India-Algeria Economic Forum. In Mauritania (October 16), she will hold talks with President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani and engage with the Indian diaspora. In Malawi (October 17-19), she will meet with local leadership and trade leaders to enhance India- Africa relations. India becomes 3rd largest supplier of health & nutrition support to UNICEF The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has said that Indian suppliers are the third largest provider of organisation’s health and nutrition support to children globally. Indian businesses have supplied goods and services worth nearly six billion dollars to UNICEF for its global work. UNICEF’s supply division Director, Leila Pakkala, who was on her first official visit to India, said that Indian suppliers of life-saving goods and services for children are key to UNICEF’s work for children globally. She also mentioned that UNICEF values these contributions which are central to its mission of saving the lives of the most vulnerable children not only in India but around the world. India Becomes Russia's No. 2 Supplier of Restricted Technology India is exceeded only by China. Indian exports of restricted critical items such as microchips, circuits and machine tools surpassed $60 million in both April and May, about double from earlier months this year, and leaped to $95 million in July. India & Colombia to sign Audiovisual Co-Production Agreement The Audiovisual Co-production Agreement between India and Colombia will be signed in New Delhi. Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting Dr. L. Murugan will be the signatories representative of India and Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia, Jorge Enrique Rojas Rodriguez will be the signatories representing his country. This agreement is expected to benefit producers from both countries in pooling their creative, artistic, technical, financial and marketing resources for the co-production. India has co-production treaties with 16 countries, resulting in 29 projects over the last five years. Colombia is the 17th country with which India is signing a Co-Production Agreement. Colombia: ❖ Capital: Bogotá ❖ Currency: Colombian peso ❖ President: Gustavo Petro 7 India-Canada row Highlights: Centre rejects Canadian PM Trudeau’s charges India has slammed Canada for claiming that its High Commissioner and other officials were “persons of interest” in the investigation of the 2023 killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar (Canadian Citizen since 2007). India then proceeded to withdraw its High Commissioner Sanjay Kumar Verma and other senior diplomats stationed in Canada This was followed by the expulsion of six Canadian diplomats, including the acting High Commissioner (Charge de Affaires) Stewart Ross Wheeler. Canada accused India of making a “fundamental error,” Canadian PM Justin Trudeau Foreign Minister Melanie Joly India-US to finalise Rs 32,000 crore predator drone and MRO facility deal India and the United States are set to sign a Rs 32,000 crore deal for the acquisition of 31 predator drones, along with the establishment of a maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) facility in India. The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) gave its approval for procurement 15 of the drones will be assigned to the Indian Navy, while the remaining 16 will be distributed equally between the Indian Army and Air Force. Predator drones at four locations: INS Rajali near Chennai, Porbandar in Gujarat, and Sarsawa and Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh. India’s External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, addressed 23rd meeting of SCO Council of Heads of Government in Islamabad, Pakistan Dr. Jaishankar called for combating terrorism, separatism and extremism for a closer cooperation on trade and economy. Earlier, Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif opened the SCO Summit 2024, calling for expanding China’s ambitious programme, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), massively promoted by China’s President Xi Jinping. The SCO is a 10-member nation for security and multilateral cooperation dialogues. China, India, Russia, Pakistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Belarus are its permanent members of the SCO, which also has 16 other countries affiliated as observers or “dialogue partners”. Founded in 2001by Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. The first summit was held in Shanghai, China, in 2001. The official working language of the SCO Secretariat is Russian and Chinese. In 2017: Astana, India and Pakistan officially joined SCO as full members First ASEAN-India Track 1 Cyber Policy Dialogue Held in Singapore The First ASEAN-India Track 1 Cyber Policy Dialogue was held in Singapore. The Dialogue was co-chaired by Joint Secretary, Cyber Diplomacy Division, Ministry of External Affairs, Amit A. Shukla. 8  During the Dialogue, both sides exchanged views on cyber threat landscape, national cyber policies, threat assessment, and the recent developments in the ICT domain at the United Nations. The Dialogue explored cooperation in capacity building and training to identify specific areas of activities. It contributed to strengthening ASEAN-India Comprehensive Strategic Partnership through implementation of ASEAN-India Joint Statement on Advancing Digital Transformation issued during the ASEAN – India Summit on 10th of this month. 75th International Astronautical Congress begins in Milan with focus on responsible space for sustainability The 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC) opened at the MiCo Convention Center in Milan, Italy. The event has drawn more than 10,000 space experts, scholars, entrepreneurs, and professionals from around the world. Italian President Sergio Mattarella attended the opening ceremony. This year’s congress, themed “Responsible Space for Sustainability,” focuses on promoting the sustainable development of space technologies globally, ensuring that future space exploration and utilization strike a balance between scientific advancement and environmental protection. The Seventh Session of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) Assembly was hosted in New Delhi. It is the apex decision-making body of International Solar Alliance (ISA), representing each Member Country. This body makes decisions concerning the implementation of the ISA’s Framework Agreement and coordinated actions to be taken to achieve its objective. Functions: The Assembly deliberates matters of substance, such as the selection of the Director General, the functioning of ISA, approval of the operating budget, etc. It meets annually at the ministerial level at the ISA’s seat. India Sends Haemodialysis Machines to Papua New Guinea and Medical Supplies to Lebanon India is providing 33 tonnes of medical supplies to Lebanon, with an initial shipment of 11 tonnes that includes a variety of pharmaceutical products such as cardiovascular medications, NSAIDs, antibiotics, and anesthetics. The shipment underscores India’s commitment to humanitarian assistance and enhances its role in global health support. Separately, India dispatched 12 haemodialysis machines with portable RO units to Papua New Guinea, fulfilling a commitment made during the FIPIC III Summit (Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation). This assistance aims to strengthen the healthcare system in Papua New Guinea, highlighting India's proactive engagement in improving health infrastructure in developing countries. 9 India Grants ₹487 Crore Under Its First-Ever Rupee-Denominated Line of Credit to Mauritius India has extended a ₹487.60 crore line of credit to Mauritius, marking the first rupee- denominated loan under the Indian Development and Economic Assistance Scheme (IDEAS). The loan, approved by the Mauritian government, will be used to replace approximately 100 km of obsolete water pipelines in Mauritius. The funding will be provided through the State Bank of India (SBI). The IDEAS program offers concessional loans to developing countries, requiring them to source at least 75% of goods/services from India for funded projects. About Mauritius: ❖ Capital: Port Louis ❖ Currency: Mauritian Rupee ❖ Prime Minister: Pravind Kumar Jugnauth President Droupadi Murmu scheduled to visit places of cultural significance in Malawi President Droupadi Murmu will visit culturally significant places in Malawi, concluding her three-day visit to the country. During her visit, she held a bilateral meeting with Malawi's President Lazarus Chakwera and signed four MoUs for cooperation in sports, youth matters, pharmaceuticals, and art and culture. India committed to providing 1,000 metric tonnes of rice and a Bhabhatron cancer treatment machine to Malawi and announced the establishment of a permanent artificial limb replacement center. The President will visit the Sree Radha Krishna temple and Lake Malawi before returning to New Delhi after her week-long trip to Algeria, Mauritania, and Malawi. Bhutan and India Discuss Strengthening Hydropower Cooperation Bhutan’s Energy and Natural Resources Minister, Lyonpo Gem Tshering, met with India’s Power Minister Manohar Lal in New Delhi to discuss strengthening cooperation in the hydropower sector. The meeting focused on enhancing collaboration on the Puna-1 Hydroelectric Power (HEP) Project, with India reaffirming its commitment to hydropower development in Bhutan. Both nations share a strong partnership in hydropower, with key projects benefiting Bhutan's economy and providing renewable energy to India, marking progress in bilateral relations and regional energy security. India doubles grant to support education in Sri Lanka's plantation community India has doubled its grant to ₹172.25 million to support education in Sri Lanka’s plantation areas for the Indian-origin Tamil community. Indian High Commission to Sri Lanka Santosh Jha and Secretary of Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Education and Science and Technology J.M. Thilaka Jayasundara has signed and exchanged diplomatic letters to formalise the modalities. 10 Tata, Somerville College Oxford to build new facility in honour of Ratan The Tata Group and Somerville College, University of Oxford, are partnering to build the Ratan Tata Building, with construction set to commence in spring 2025. The new building will enhance Somerville's teaching and learning facilities, promote research, and embody the college's vision of a sustainable and progressive academic community. Cyclone Named By Qatar Will Hit Odisha, Bengal. What "Dana" Means In Arabic Odisha and West Bengal are bracing for the impact of Cyclone Dana, which is expected to make landfall between Puri and Sagar Island on the intervening night of October 24 and October 25. 'Dana' is likely to cross north Odisha and West Bengal coasts as a severe cyclonic storm with a wind speed of 100-110 kmph gusting 120 kmph. Cyclone Dana has also forced the Odisha government to shut schools and ask fishermen to avoid venturing into the sea on October 24. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), Odisha will witness heavy rainfall between October 23 and October 25. Egypt was officially declared ‘malaria-free’ by the World Health Organization It is an acute febrile illness caused by Plasmodium parasites, which are spread to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. It is a life-threatening disease primarily found in tropical countries. Transmission: It is not contagious and cannot spread from one person to another; the disease is transmitted through the bites of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Symptoms: The first symptoms of malaria usually begin within 10–15 days after the bite from an infected mosquito. Fever, headache and chills are typically experienced, though these symptoms may be mild and difficult to recognize as malaria. Prevention: Vector control interventions: Vector control is the main approach to prevent malaria and reduce transmission. Treatment: It is preventable and curable BRICS Summit 2024 Highlights PM Modi met Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the BRICS summit and agreed to work towards a “peaceful and stable” relationship by displaying maturity and mutual respect. They also highlighted the need to not allow differences on boundary-related matters to disturb peace and tranquillity along the LAC. Prime Minister Narendra Modi an eagerly watched bilateral meeting with the Chinese President Xi Jinping. 11  The meeting, on the second day of the 16th summit of the BRICS grouping, comes on the heels of a major breakthrough on patrolling by their militaries along the Line of Actual Control in eastern Ladakh. Israel Joins Asian Development Bank (ADB) as 69th Member Country Israel has become the newest non-regional member of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The Manila-based lender announced the news, marking a major step for Israel in enhancing its global strategic ties and economic outreach. Israel officially joined the Asian Development Bank (ADB) as its 69th member and 20th nonregional member, after fulfilling all necessary membership requirements. The ADB’s Board of Governors approved Israel’s entry into the bank in April 2022, subject to the completion of membership formalities. This announcement officially cements Israel’s position as the 20th non-regional member of the ADB, expanding the bank’s diverse membership to a total of 69 countries. India, Pakistan extend visa-free Kartarpur Sahib corridor agreement for 5 years for pilgrims India and Pakistan have agreed to extend the validity of the Kartarpur Sahib Corridor agreement for an additional five years. This decision will ensure the continued operation of the corridor, enabling Indian pilgrims to visit the sacred Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur, Pakistan. Originally signed on October 24, 2019, the agreement allows for visa-free access for Indian pilgrims to the historic gurdwara, which holds immense spiritual importance as the final resting place of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism. The corridor has become a vital link for thousands of devotees seeking to pay their respects at one of the holiest sites in Sikhism. India-Germany sign MoUs and agreements in various fields to boost bilateral relationship India and Germany have signed multiple MoUs and agreements ranging from green hydrogen to innovation and technology to boost bilateral relations. The MoUs and agreements were exchanged in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in New Delhi after the delegation-level talks. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz highlighted the strategic partnership between Germany and India. India and Germany agreed on the exchange and mutual protection of classified information. Both nations also expressed their commitment to the Indo-German Green Hydrogen roadmap along with innovation and technology. Germany: ❖ Capital: Berlin ❖ Currency: Euro ❖ Chancellor: Olaf Scholz 12 PM Modi gifts Jharkhand’s art to Russia’s President Putin during BRICS summit Prime Minister Narendra Modi gifted Jharkhand’s art to Russian President Vladimir Putin during the recently held BRICS summit in Kazan. The Sohrai painting from Hazaribagh district in Jharkhand is a beautiful representation of the region’s indigenous artistic traditions. Sohrai Paintings are recognized as an ODOP, One District One Product item. To the President of Uzbekistan, Prime Minister gifted a Warli Painting also from Maharashtra. It is a tribal art form originating from the Warli tribe primarily located in the Dahanu, Talasari and Palghar regions of the state. It is renowned for its simplicity and deep connection to nature and daily life. India-Spain sign MoUs in rail transport, customs & investment; Agree to make 2026 a year of India-Spain in culture, tourism & AI Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the President of the Government of Spain, Mr Pedro Sánchez, discussed a range of bilateral issues during delegation-level talks in Vadodara, Gujarat. In a Joint statement, the two leaders agreed to strengthen cooperation in promoting sustainable energy and adapting to climate change. The two leaders looked forward to the early conclusion of the Memorandum of Understanding in the field of Renewable Energy. Spain has invited India to join the International Drought Resilience Alliance (IDRA), launched in 2022 to promote actions that reduce countries’ vulnerability to drought through preparedness and adaptation measures. PM Modi, Spanish PM launch C-295 aircraft manufacturing facility in Vadodara Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a plant in Vadodara, where Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL) will manufacture the C-295 aircraft for the Indian Air Force (IAF). Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez was also present in Gujarat. The facility will be the first private sector final assembly line for military aircraft in India foundation stone of the Final Assembly Line (FAL) plant in October 2022. 40 aircraft will be manufactured by TASL in India as part of an industrial partnership between the two companies. The 16 fly-away aircraft will be delivered between September 2023 and August 2025. The first Made-in-India aircraft will be rolled out of the manufacturing facility in September 2026 and the remaining 39 will have to be produced by August 2031. The C295MW is a transport aircraft with a 5-10 tonne capacity and a maximum speed of 480 kmph. U.S., Japan and South Korea join hands to support digital infrastructure in India The United States, Japan, and South Korea announced on 26 October 2024 that they will launch a new framework to collaborate with the Indian private sector to support digital infrastructure in India. The new framework is called the Digital Infrastructure Growth Initiative for India Framework (DiGi Framework). 13  The DiGi Framework will be supported by the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation, the Export-Import Bank of Korea (Korea Eximbank) and the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC). Indonesia plans to import 1 million tonnes of rice from India in 2025 Indonesia is considering a plan to import 1 million metric tons of rice from India in 2025 to secure supply until its main harvest. Indonesia's rice output is estimated to fall 2.43% this year to 30.34 million metric tons, due to a delay in planting and harvest season amid longer dry weather in 2023. Rice is a staple for most of Indonesia's 280 million population and the main rice harvest typically starts in March. Indonesia's rice imports have jumped in the past two years, reaching over 3 million metric tons each year. The Southeast Asian country aims to import up to 3.6 million tons of rice this year. It also plans to open between 750,000 hectares and 1 million hectares (2.47 million acres) of new rice fields in 2025 to achieve President Prabowo Subianto's target of food self-reliance. ❖ Capital: Nusantara Currency: Indonesian rupiah ❖ President of Indonesia: Prabowo Subianto Belt and Road Initiative News: Brazil has opted out of China’s Belt and Road Initiative President Lula da Silva Reasons: Sovereignty Concerns/Alternative Collaborations. About OBOR: ❖ initiated by China in 2013 ❖ aims to enhance regional connectivity through ❖ infrastructure and investment. At least 72 killed in devastating flash floods in eastern Spain News: Flash floods in eastern Spain killed at least 72 people in the worst natural disaster. Flash floods: Flash floods are sudden and rapid floods that occur within a short period Causes: Heavy Rains, dam or levee failures, ice or debris jams Sheikh Naim Qassem: Hezbollah’s New Chief Amid Tensions Hezbollah, the Lebanese Shia paramilitary and political group, announced the appointment of Sheikh Naim Qassem as its new secretary-general following the recent assassination of Hassan Nasrallah by Israel. Known for his deep ties to Hezbollah and decades of political activism, Qassem’s leadership marks a critical transition for the organization amid ongoing Israeli conflicts and internal shifts within Hezbollah’s regional influence. 14  SURVEYS World Talent Ranking 2024: India drops to 58th position The ranking was published by: International Institute for Management Development (IMD). The IMD's recent World Talent Ranking 2024 shows that Switzerland ranks first, followed by Singapore. India finds itself ranked 58th globally, with a talent score of 40.47, a decline from last year's 56th position and a significant drop from 52nd in 2022. The IMD World Talent Ranking 2024 shows the overall ranking for 67 economies. Top five countries in the 2024 World Talent Ranking are as follows: 1. Switzerland: 100 2. Singapore: 85.65 3. Luxembourg: 81.69 4. Sweden: 81.02 5. Denmark: 78.49 India Rejects USCIRF Report as Malicious India trashed a report by the US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) and described it as a “biased” organisation with a “political agenda”. USCIRF monitors universal right to freedom of religion criticised India for alleged violations of religious freedom. It makes policy recommendations to the US President, Secretary of State, and Congress and tracks the implementation of these recommendations. It also recommended to declare India a “Country of Particular Concern” (CPC) in the context of religious freedom. State of Global Water Resource Report 2023 It is an annual report published by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) since 2021. It offers a comprehensive and consistent overview of water resources worldwide. It is based on input from dozens of National Meteorological and Hydrological Services and other organizations and experts. Highlights of the 2023 Report: ▪ The year 2023 marked the driest year for global rivers in 33 years. ▪ The last five consecutive years have recorded widespread below-normal conditions for river flows, with reservoir inflows following a similar pattern. Global Hunger Index 2024 ranks India under ‘serious’ category The Global Hunger Index (GHI), a tool used by international humanitarian agencies to measure and track hunger levels with GHI scores based on under-nourishment and child mortality indicators across 127 countries, has ranked India 105th, which places it under the “serious” category of the analysis. The 2024 report, now in its 19th edition. India is among 42 countries that fall within the "serious" category, alongside Pakistan and Afghanistan, other South Asian neighbours such as Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka showing better GHI scores to be listed under the “moderate” category. 15  Theme: The theme for the 2024 Global Hunger Index (GHI) is "How gender justice can advance climate resilience and zero hunger". India becomes 3rd largest supplier of health & nutrition support to UNICEF The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has said that Indian suppliers are the third largest provider of organisation’s health and nutrition support to children globally. Indian businesses have supplied goods and services worth nearly six billion dollars to UNICEF for its global work. UNICEF’s supply division Director, Leila Pakkala, who was on her first official visit to India, said that Indian suppliers of life-saving goods and services for children are key to UNICEF’s work for children globally. She also mentioned that UNICEF values these contributions which are central to its mission of saving the lives of the most vulnerable children not only in India but around the world. India Becomes Russia's No. 2 Supplier of Restricted Technology India is exceeded only by China. Indian exports of restricted critical items such as microchips, circuits and machine tools surpassed $60 million in both April and May, about double from earlier months this year, and leaped to $95 million in July. ISB ranks 40 globally on Financial Times’ Executive MBA Ranking 2024 The Indian School of Business (ISB) has been ranked 40 globally in the recently released Financial Times (FT) Executive MBA (EMBA) Ranking 2024. ISB is the only business school from India to be ranked in this year’s FT EMBA ranking. Abu Dhabi World’s Richest In Terms Of Sovereign Wealth Funds As of October 2024, Global SWF has crowned Abu Dhabi with the title of world’s richest country, in terms of its sovereign wealth funds. 16  The country is estimated to boast a staggering $1.7 trillion in capital, followed closely by Oslo (home of the world’s largest SWF, NBIM), Beijing, Singapore, Riyadh and Hong Kong. Over 4 crore people living in extreme poverty in Bangladesh: UN Report About 4.17 crore people in Bangladesh live in extreme poverty, with 6.5% in dire conditions. The report from the UNDP and Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative reveals that poor living standards account for 45.1% of the poverty rate, with education contributing 37.6% and health 17.3%. Globally, 110 crore people are living in extreme poverty, and 83% are in Africa and South Asia, indicating an urgent need for targeted interventions. Juhi Chawla surpasses Deepika Padukone, Alia Bhatt and Priyanka Chopra as she becomes India's richest actress with net worth of Rs 4600 crore According to a recent report from the Times of India, Juhi Chawla has officially claimed the title of the richest actress in the country. Referencing the 2024 Hurun Rich List, the report indicates that Juhi has outstripped the earnings of Priyanka, Alia, and Deepika. With a net worth of ₹4,600 crore, the Yes Boss actress ranks just behind her close friend, superstar Shah Rukh Khan, who has a net worth of ₹7,300 crore. According to the list, Hrithik Roshan is the third richest celebrity in Bollywood, boasting a net worth of ₹2,000 crore. UNESCO Report: India spends more on Education than China & Japan India’s expenditure on education is higher than countries like China and Japan, as per UNESCO’s report. The report mentions that India has been investing more in education in terms of both gross domestic product percentage and government expenditure, compared with other Central and Southern Asian countries. India earmarked about 4.1 per cent to 4.6 per cent of its GDP between 2015 and 2024 to boost education in the country. Pakistan Ranks 140 out of 142 in the World Justice Project Rule of Law Index Pakistan has been ranked 140 among 142 countries in the World Justice Project (WJP) Rule of Law Index regarding order and security, making it the third worst country in the world. Mali and Nigeria are the only countries ranked lower than Pakistan in terms of law and security. Denmark has secured first rank, followed by Norway, Finland, Sweden, and Germany in terms of law and order. India stands at 98 out of 142 countries. Air quality in Delhi-NCR continues to remain in the very poor category The air quality in Delhi-NCR continues to remain in the very poor category. According to the Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi’s air quality index was recorded. 17  The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast that the air quality is likely to be in the Very Poor category. It has also been predicted that the air quality is likely to reach in severe category in case of additional emissions from firecrackers and stubble fire. IMD said that the meteorological conditions are unfavorable for effective dispersion of pollutants. An AQI-Air Quality Index between 0 and 50 is considered good, 51 and 100 satisfactory, 101 and 200 moderate, 201 and 300 poor, and 301 and 400 very poor. An AQI between 401 and 450 is considered severe. About India Meteorological Department (IMD): Formed: 15 January 1875; 149 years ago Headquarters: Mausam Bhavan, Lodhi Road, New Delhi Jurisdiction: Government of India Ministers responsible: Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of Earth Sciences; M Ravichandran, Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences Nature Conservation Index India with an abysmal score of 45.5 (out of 100) has been ranked 176th in the Global Nature Conservation Index, 2024. It is developed by Goldman Sonnenfeldt School of Sustainability and Climate Change at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. The NCI is a data-driven analysis assessing each country's progress in balancing conservation and development. This is the first-ever edition of the index which ranks countries based on their efforts vis-à-vis four pillars: Top 10 best-performing countries in Nature Conservation Index 2024: Top 10 worst-performing countries: Rank Country NCI 2024 Score Region Rank Country NCI 2024 Score Region 1 Luxembourg 70.8 Europe 171 Marshall Islands 46.6 Oceania 2 Estonia 70.5 Europe 172 Lebanon 46.15 Middle East 3 Denmark 69.4 Europe 173 Bangladesh 46.14 South Asia 4 Finland 66.9 Europe 174 Bahrain 45.9 Middle East 5 United Kingdom 66.6 Europe 175 Togo 45.8 Africa 6 Zimbabwe 65.9 Africa 176 India 45.5 South Asia 7 Australia 65.8 Oceania 177 Micronesia 43.8 Oceania 8 Switzerland 64.7 Europe 178 Iraq 43.3 Middle East 9 Romania 64.6 Europe 179 Turkey 41.5 Middle East 10 Costa Rica 64.4 Central America 180 Kiribati 41.2 Oceania Air Quality Index News: Lahore has once again secured the grim title of the most polluted city globally, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) soaring to a staggering 708. attributed to unchecked vehicular emissions, outdated industrial practices, and ineffective environmental policies. 18  NATIONAL AFFAIRS Sarbananda Sonowal launched ‘Cruise India Mission’ The union minister of ports, shipping and waterways launched the Cruise Bharat Mission from the Mumbai Port on September 30, 2024. The mission is aimed at boosting the tremendous potential of cruise tourism in the country and doubling cruise passenger traffic by 2029. It will be implemented in three phases, beginning from October 1, 2024 and continuing till March 31, 2029. The phase 1 (October 1, 2024 till September 30, 2025) will focus on conducting studies, master planning, and forming cruise alliances with neighbouring countries. It will also modernise existing cruise terminals, marinas, and destinations to enhance the potential of cruise circuits. The phase 2 (October 1, 2025 till March 31, 2027) will concentrate on developing new cruise terminals, marinas, and destinations to activate high potential cruise locations and circuits. Finally , the phase 3 (April 1, 2027 till March 31, 2029) will focus on integrating all cruise circuits across the Indian Subcontinent, marking the maturity of the cruise ecosystem while continuing the development of cruise terminals, marinas, and destinations. Key performance targets: Increasing sea cruise passengers from 0.5 million in phase 1 to 1 million by phase 3, with corresponding increases in sea cruise calls from 125 to 500. The river cruise passengers will increase from 0.5 million in phase 1 to 1.5 million by phase 3 while the number of international cruise terminals is likely to expand from 2 in phase 1 to 10 by phase 3 and river cruise terminals from 50 to 100. 92nd anniversary of Indian Air Force: Raksha Mantri send-off 7,000-km ‘Vayu Veer Vijeta’ car rally A mega 7,000-km long ‘Vayu Veer Vijeta’ car rally from Thoise in Ladakh to Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh is being organised to mark the 92nd anniversary of Indian Air Force (IAF) on October 08, 2024. The rally has been organised by IAF in coordination with the veterans of Uttarakhand War Memorial. Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh gave a warm send-off to the rally from the National War Memorial, New Delhi on October 01, 2024, before it is formally flagged-off from Thoise, on 8th October. Thoise - one of the world's highest altitude air force station at 3,068m above mean sea level. The rally will culminate at Tawang on October 29, 2024. Fifty-two (52) air warriors, including women participating. Air quality in Delhi NCR continues to remain in the very poor category The air quality in Delhi NCR continues to remain in the very poor category. According to the Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi’s air quality index was recorded. 19  The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast that the air quality is likely to be in the Very Poor category. It has also been predicted that the air quality is likely to reach in severe category in case of additional emissions from firecrackers and stubble fire. IMD said that the meteorological conditions are unfavorable for effective dispersion of pollutants. An AQI Air Quality Index between 0 and 50 is considered good, 51 and 100 satisfactory, 101 and 200 moderate, 201 and 300 poor, and 301 and 400 very poor. An AQI between 401 and 450 is considered severe. VP Jagdeep Dhankhar Addresses 21st International Conclave of Krishnaguru International Spiritual Youth Societ in Guwahati Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar addressed the 21st International Conclave of Krishnaguru International Spiritual Youth Society in Guwahati as the Chief Guest. The Vice President said, India is now the favourite destination of opportunity and the youth of the country now has ample opportunities as Union Government has introduced several youth centric policies. The Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar said, India will be the 3rd largest economy very soon surpassing Japan, Germany and several other developed nations and youth can play vital role in this. Indian Railways & Ministry of Women & Child Development launch Revised SOP for the Protection of Vulnerable Children RPF’s “Operation AAHT” has been instrumental in rescuing over 2,300 children and apprehending 674 traffickers since 2022. In a landmark initiative to protect vulnerable children found on railway premises nationwide, Railway Protection Force (RPF), in collaboration with the Ministry of Women and Child Development, has launched an updated Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) at Rail Bhawan in New Delhi on 25.10.2024. This comprehensive SOP outlines a robust framework for safeguarding children who come into contact with Indian Railways. Shri Amit Shah inaugurates the Passenger Terminal Building and Maitri Dwar in Petrapole Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Shri Amit Shah inaugurated a new Passenger Terminal Building and a Maitri Dwar in Petrapole , West Bengal built at a cost of Rs. 487 crores by the Land Port Authority of India (LPAI). The inauguration ceremony was graced by the presence of Shri Shantanu Thakur, Union Minister of State, Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, Shri Govind Mohan, Union Home Secretary, Dr Rajendra Kumar, Secretary, Border Management, Ministry of Home Affairs, Shri Daljit Singh, Director General, Border Security Force and Shri Aditya Mishra, Chairman of the Land Ports Authority of India (LPAI). 20 Food Corporation of India (FCI) installs modern video surveillance system in its depots As a part of 100 Days Achievements of Department of Food and Public Distribution under Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, the Food Corporation of India (FCI) has initiated the upgradation of the current analog CCTV surveillance system to a modern IP-based CCTV surveillance system in its storage depots. Approximately 23,750 cameras would be installed across 561 FCI-owned depots. In 2013-14 CCTV cameras were installed in 61 depots, with their number increasing to 67 in 2014- 15 and extending to 446 own depots by 2018. Currently, a total of 516 FCI depots are under CCTV surveillance. Live Web Feed of these cameras is available on FCI website in “See your depot” tab. Global financial services firm Waystone opens its first India office Global financial services firm Waystone opened its first India office in Mumbai. The Dublin-based firm provides institutional governance, administration, risk, and compliance services to global asset management companies. The company said that the Mumbai office will be an integral part of its global operations. Dublin, capital of the Republic of Ireland. Viksit Bharat 2047 goal tough without rural India's development Without the development of hinterland, India cannot become Viksit Bharat or a developed nation by 2047, Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) Girish Chandra Murmu said. Noting that decentralisation of power has not taken to the extent it should have happened, gram sabha or rural bodies are yet to get its due importance in the federal structure. PM Modi to Launch and Inaugurate Projects Worth Over ₹83,300 Crore During Hazaribagh Visit The Projects include, Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan with a total outlay of over 79,150 crore rupees and multiple projects under Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN). The Prime Minister will also inaugurate 40 Eklavya schools and will lay foundation stone of 25 Eklavya Schools. These programme will be launched at campus of Vinoba Bhabe University. The Abhiyan will cover around 63 thousand villages benefitting more than 5 crore tribal people. It will cover 549 districts and 2,740 blocks spread across all tribal majority villages across the state. The Mission comprises of 25 interventions which will be implemented by 17 ministries. PM Modi inaugurates gaushala with Bio-CNG plant, launches other projects in M.P. Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated the ‘Lal Tipara Gaushala’ with a Bio-CNG plant in Gwalior on the occasion of Swachhta Diwas. 21  The ‘gaushala’, or cow shelter, with the Bio-CNG plant that can produce three tonnes of natural gas per day using 100 tonnes of cow dung. Set up in collaboration with the Indian Oil Corporation (IOC). NITI Aayog Launches First State Chapter of Women Entrepreneurship Platform Prime Minister Narendra Modi participated in the Swachh Bharat Diwas 2024, marking the 10th anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Mission at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. Launched by PM Modi on October 2, 2014, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan includes two key components: the Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) and the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban). NITI Aayog : ❑ NITI Aayog CEO : BVR Subrahmanyam Chairperson: The Prime Minister of India ❑ It was formed via a resolution of the Union Cabinet on 1 January 2015. It was constituted to replace the Planning Commission - instituted in 1950. PM Modi to Launch Sanitation & Cleanliness Projects Worth ₹9,600 Crore on Gandhi Jayanti Prime Minister Narendra Modi will participate in the Swachh Bharat Diwas 2024 programme on the occasion of the 155th Gandhi Jayanti in New Delhi. The event marks the completion of 10 years of the launch of one of the most significant mass movements for cleanliness, the Swachh Bharat Mission. Mr Modi will launch and lay the foundation stone for several projects related to sanitation and cleanliness, worth over nine thousand six hundred crore rupees. It will include projects worth over six thousand eight hundred crore rupees aimed at enhancing urban water and sewage systems under AMRUT and AMRUT 2.0, ten projects worth over one thousand 550 crore rupees focused on improving water quality and waste management in Ganga basin areas under National Mission for Clean Ganga and 15 Compressed Biogas Plant projects worth over one thousand 332 crore rupees under GOBARdhan Scheme. Union Minister H D Kumaraswamy Launches PM E-DRIVE Scheme Union Minister for Heavy Industries H.D Kumaraswamy launched the PM E-DRIVE Scheme in New Delhi. Speaking on the occasion, the Minister asserted that the initiative will accelerate electric vehicle (EV) adoption across the country and boost domestic innovation. The scheme has a financial outlay of ten thousand nine hundred crore rupees over two years. Mr Kumaraswamy further revealed that nearly three thousand six hundred eighty crore rupees have been allocated for e-two-wheelers, e-three-wheelers, e-ambulances, e-trucks, and emerging Evs. Anna DARPAN Project Recently, the Food Corporation of India (FCI) has selected Coforge Limited as the System Integrator (SI) for its digital transformation project, Anna DARPAN. 22  The project aims to streamline and enhance the supply chain management system at various levels. This system will be designed to improve efficiency and productivity by creating an interactive and user-friendly UI design. It will also enable data-driven decision-making by leveraging data analytics to support strategic and operational decisions. The system will be integrated with internal and external systems, and a mobile-first approach will be prioritized to ensure that it is accessible anytime, anywhere. Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan Scheme Launched by PM Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi launched the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA), on the occasion of the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, from Hazaribagh, Jharkhand. The scheme has a total outlay of Rs.79,156 crores with the contribution from Central government is Rs.56,333 crore and State government is Rs. 22,823 crores. Govt Approves ₹10,103 Crore National Mission on Edible Oils to Boost Self-Reliance in Oilseed Production by 2030 The government has also approved the National Mission on Edible Oils and Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds) for 2024-25 to 2030-31 with an outlay of 10 thousand 103 crore rupees. This has been done with an aim to make India self-reliant in oilseed production in the next seven years. Briefing media in New Delhi, Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said that the newly approved NMEO-Oilseeds will focus on enhancing the production of key primary oilseed crops such as rapeseed mustard, groundnut, soybean, sunflower, and sesamum. Centre Approves ₹1 Lakh Crore for PM-RKVY and Krishonnati Yojana to Boost Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security Union Cabinet has approved the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (PM-RKVY) to promote sustainable agriculture and the Krishonnati Yojana (KY) to achieve food security for agriculture self-sufficiency. The PM-RKVY and Krishonnati Yojana will be implemented with a total proposed expenditure of over one lakh crore rupees. This includes over 57 thousand crore rupees for PM-RKVY and 44 thousand 246 crores for Krishonnati Yojana. International Film Festival on Environment Wildlife ‘Vatavaran’ Inaugurated International Film Festival and Forum on Environment and Wildlife, Vatavaran was inaugurated at Paryavaran Bhawan in New Delhi. The theme for the three-day film festival is “Wetlands for Life”, focusing on the awareness and conservation of the wetlands eco-system. Speaking at the event, the Director General of Forest in the Ministry of Environment, Jitendra Kumar highlighted that wetlands are very important to India due to their ecological and economic benefits. 23  He added that around 6 per cent of Indians are directly dependent on Wetlands for livelihood, which makes their conservation even more vital. Mr Kumar has hoped that the film festival can host discussions on meaningful issues and formulate conservation strategies. India becomes affiliate member of International Medical Device Regulators Forum India has become an affiliate member of the International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF). The IMDRF, which was established in 2011, is a group of global medical device regulators whose aim is to speed up the adoption of international medical device regulatory harmonisation and convergence. Its members include national regulatory authorities of the U.S., Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, the United Kingdom, Brazil, Russia, China, South Korea, Singapore and the World Health Organization (WHO). PM Modi announces Jamaica Marg in Delhi, Strengthening Diplomatic Ties Prime Minister Modi announced the renaming of the road in front of the Jamaican High Commission in New Delhi as 'Jamaica Road’ or ‘Jamaica Marg‘. This announcement came during a joint press conference with Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness, highlighting the deepening ties between the two nations. Jamaica: ❑ Capital: Kingston Currency: Jamaican dollar PM Narendra Modi inaugurates Banjara Virasat Museum in Pohardevi in Maharashtra Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated the Banjara Virasat Museum in Pohardevi at Washim in Maharashtra, celebrating the rich heritage of the Banjara community. The four-story museum has 13 galleries depicting the Banjara legacy through the portraits of Banjara community leaders and the Banjara movement. Sant Sevalal and Sant Ramrao Maharaj are the spiritual leaders of the Banjara community. Prime Minister will be addressing a function at Washim for the launch of various initiatives related to the agricultural and animal husbandry sectors worth around 23,300 crore rupees. PM Internship Scheme The Central government launched the pilot phase of the Prime Minister’s Internship Scheme. Aiming to offer 1.25 lakh internship opportunities during the fiscal year 2024-25. Internships to 1 crore young people over the next five years. Online portal managed by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). Selected participants will receive a monthly stipend of Rs. 4,500 from the government, with an additional Rs. 500 provided by companies as part of their corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. 24  To qualify for the scheme, candidates must meet the following criteria: o Age range: 21 to 24 years. o Those who have passed class 10 or higher. o Should not be engaged in full-time employment o Individuals from families with government employees are not eligible o Graduates from prestigious institutions like IITs, IIMs, or those with qualifications such as CA or CMA are excluded. Cabinet approves India to Join ‘International Energy Efficiency Hub’ by signing Letter of Intent International Energy Efficiency Hub - a global platform under International Agency (IEA), dedicated to fostering collaboration and promoting energy efficiency worldwide. Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), the statutory agency, has been designated as the implementing agency for the Hub on behalf of India. Established in 2020 as the successor to the International. Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation (IPEEC), in which India was a member. As of July, 2024, 16 countries (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, the European Commission, France, Germany, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Russia, Saudi Arabia, the United States, and the United Kingdom) have joined the Hub. Smt. Annpurna Devi visits New Office Premises of CARA and Launches "Swacchata Hi Seva 2024" Campaign The Union Minister of Women and Child Development, Smt. Annpurna Devi, visited the newly established office premises of the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) located at Dr. Durgabai Deshmukh Samaj Kalyan Bhawan, Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi. Minister Smt. Annpurna Devi also launched the Swacchata Hi Seva 2024 campaign at the CARA premises. To mark the occasion, a plantation drive was organized where seven varieties of saplings were planted, symbolizing hope, growth, and a cleaner future. This effort underscores the Ministry’s dedication to not only child welfare but also to promoting a sustainable and eco-friendly society. Indian Railways to begin trials of India's first hydrogen train in Dec 2024 Indian Railways has partnered with Germany's TUV-SUD to conduct a safety audit for the nation’s first hydrogen train. Officials involved in the initiative expect trial operations to begin in December 2024. This major advancement will position India as the fifth country globally, alongside Germany, France, Sweden, and China, to deploy hydrogen-powered trains. Indian Railways (IR) will have 35 trains under the Hydrogen for Heritage initiative at an estimated cost of Rs 80 crore per train, with an additional Rs 70 crore investment in ground infrastructure per route on various heritage or hilly routes. 25 Rs 1,000 cr earmarked for Venture Fund to Space StartUps, says Union Minister Jitendra Singh Science and Technology Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh said that 1000 Crore rupees has been earmarked for venture fund to space start-ups. Speaking about the important features of the first 100 days of the Modi government 3.0 in New Delhi, the Minister said that the number of space start-ups in the country has gone up to more than 1.5 Lakh in the last ten years raising India to number three in the world ecosystem. Sports Authority of India (SAI) signs MoU with Government of Maharashtra to develop National Centre of Sports Excellence in Mumbai SAI Sports complex of Kandivali will become a significant sports centre in upcoming Olympic games for Indian athletes, said Piyush Goyal, Hon’ble Commerce and Industry Minister. He was talking at the event of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signing ceremony between the Government of Maharashtra and the Sports Authority of India. Union Minister Piyush Goyal Inaugurates Mith Chowky Flyover in Malad, Mumbai Union Minister Piyush Goyal inaugurated a flyover at Mith Chowky in Mumbai’s western suburban Malad area, connecting Marve to the western express highway. The Minister, who is also the MP from the same constituency, said the flyover will not only make transportation easier for people passing through North Mumbai but will also save time. Postmaster General Krishna Kumar Yadav inaugurates National Postal Week; 'Customer Meet' held on 'Mails and Parcel Day' Department of Posts is continuously expanding its service horizons with innovative services and new technologies, reaching out to the last mile in country. Even in this era of mobile, email, and social media, letters retain their significance. Important documents including Government and Court-related letters, Aadhaar cards, passports, driving licenses, voter ID cards, PAN cards, bank cheque books and ATM cards are still being sent through Post offices. Postmaster General of North Gujarat Region, Shri Krishna Kumar Yadav expressed these views while inaugurating the 'National Postal Week' and addressing the 'Customer Meet' held on 'Mails and Parcel Day' at the Regional PMG office in Shahibaug, Ahmedabad. MSDE partners with Meta for AI Assistant in Skill India Mission and 5 Centers of Excellence in NSTIs The Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MSDE) announced its partnership with Meta for the launch of two key initiatives: an AI Assistant for the Skill India Mission and establishing 5 Centers of Excellence (CoEs) in Virtual Reality (VR) and Mixed Reality (MR) at National Skill Training Institutes (NSTIs) located at Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Jodhpur, Chennai and Kanpur. 26 Postmaster General Krishna Kumar Yadav inaugurates National Postal Week; 'Customer Meet' held on 'Mails and Parcel Day' Department of Posts is continuously expanding its service horizons with innovative services and new technologies, reaching out to the last mile in country. Even in this era of mobile, email, and social media, letters retain their significance. Important documents including Government and Court-related letters, Aadhaar cards, passports, driving licenses, voter ID cards, PAN cards, bank cheque books and ATM cards are still being sent through Post offices. Postmaster General of North Gujarat Region, Shri Krishna Kumar Yadav expressed these views while inaugurating the 'National Postal Week' and addressing the 'Customer Meet' held on 'Mails and Parcel Day' at the Regional PMG office in Shahibaug, Ahmedabad. Union Minister Giriraj Singh Presents GI Certificate to Ladakh LG for Pashmina Wool Union Minister for Textiles, Giriraj Singh handed over the certificate of Geographical indication (GI) registration of Pashmina wool (also known as Soft Gold) to the Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh Brigadier Dr. B. D. Mishra. Aims to reach a target of 5,00,000 Pashmina goats and 1 million Merino sheep in the Union Territory by 2030. The word "Pashmina" is derived from the Persian word "Pashm," which means "soft gold" or "soft wool.“ A cashmere/ pashmina wool is obtained from the undercoat of the Changthangi goat (Capra aegagrus hircus), also known as the Pashmina goat - native to the high altitudes of the Himalayas in regions like Ladakh in India, Nepal, and Tibet. IIPA should work in sync with Karmayogi programme for training officers Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology, Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Earth Sciences, MoS PMO, Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Space, Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Dr Jitendra Singh has said, Institutions like Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA) should work in sync with Karmayogi programme of the Government of India to train personnel for tackling new challenges of governance, especially to young civil servants of not only Centre but States and Union Territories as well. He was addressing the 325th Executive Council meeting of Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA). Union Minister Nitin Gadkari Launches ‘ Humsafar Policy’ to Improve National Highway Travel and Boost Wayside Amenities Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari launched the ‘ Humsafar Policy’ in New Delhi to enhance the convenience of traveling on national highways and accelerate the development of wayside amenities. Addressing the gathering, Mr. Gadkari said that local marginal sections of society will benefit from this initiative. 27  He also underscored that this scheme will facilitate smooth, safe, and pleasant journeys for users. Mr. Gadkari highlighted that this policy will be environmentally friendly, which has been prepared with ecology and cleanliness in perspective. PM Modi congratulates RSS on its 100th year The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) has entered its centenary year. The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) is a Hindu nationalist volunteer organization founded in 1925 in Nagpur by Dr. K.B. Hedgewar in response to perceived threats to Hindu culture and society, particularly during British colonial rule. It aims to promote the idea of Hindutva, which emphasizes Hindu cultural and national identity. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh performs Shastra Puja on Bijoya Dashami Defence minister Rajnath Singh performed Shastra Puja at Sukna cantonment, Darjeeling on the occasion of Bijoya Dashami and celebrated the festival with army jawans. Defence Minister said, this is a very old tradition of weapon worship on the occasion of Bijaya Dashami. Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd becomes 14th Maharatna CPSE Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is a prominent Indian public sector aerospace and defence company headquartered in Bangalore. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), established in Bangalore on December 23, 1940 by Shri Walchand Hirachand in collaboration with the Government of Mysore. HAL has an annual turnover of ₹28162 crore and a net profit of ₹7595 crore for FY2023 24. Government has laid down six key parameters for a CPSE to be considered for the granting of Maharatna status. These include the CPSE already having a ‘ Navratna ’. It needs to be listed on the Indian stock exchange, with a minimum prescribed public shareholding under SEBI regulations. It should have an average annual turnover of more than ₹20,000 crore. A n average annual net worth of more than ₹10,000 crore and an average annual net profit of more than ₹2,500 crore during the last three years. The CPSE should have significant global presence or international operations. Education Ministry launches registration portal for phase 5 of Yuva Sangam The Ministry of Education launched the registration portal for the fifth phase of Yuva Sangam under Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat. Yuva Sangam is an initiative by the central government to strengthen people to people connections between youth belonging to different states and union territories. Youth between the ages of 18 and 30 can participate by registering on the Yuva Sangam portal. The last date for registrations for Yuva Sangam is the 21st of this month. During Yuva Sangam tours, multi dimensional exposure under five broad areas Paryatan, 28  Parampara , Pragati, Paraspar Sampark , and Prodyogiki will be provided to the visiting delegation over a period of 5 7 days. Average monthly income of rural households goes up by over 57% between 2016 17 and 2021 22, says NABARD survey The average monthly income of rural households has grown by over 57 percent from 2016-17 to 2021-22. According to the second All India Rural Financial Inclusion Survey by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), the average monthly income increased from 8,059 rupees in 2016-17 to 12,698 rupees in 2021-22. The average monthly expenditure of households also increased from over 6,600 rupees to over 11,200 rupees. The survey found that financial savings also rose, with average household savings increasing to over 13,200 rupees, from around 9,100 rupees during the period. Around 66 percent of households reported saving in 2021-22, up from 50.6 percent in 2016-17. Meanwhile, the proportion of households with outstanding debt increased from around 47 percent in 2016-17 to 52 percent in 2021-22. Oxygen Bird Park Set To Be Inaugurated By Shri. Nitin Gadkari Union Minister for Road, Transport and Highways Shri. Nitin Gadkari Ji, set to inaugurate Oxygen Bird Park (Amrit Mahotsav Park) on the Nagpur-Hyderabad National highway 44 in Nagpur, in state of Maharashtra. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Inaugurates 75 BRO Infrastructure Projects Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has virtually inaugurated and dedicated to the Nation 75 Infrastructure Projects constructed by Border Roads Organisation (BRO) at a cost of Rs 2236 Crore. These Projects have been constructed in 11 border States/Union Territories including the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Out of these Projects ,19 have been constructed in UT of J&K, 11 in UT of Ladakh, 18 in Arunachal Pradesh, 09 in Uttarakhand, 06 in Sikkim, 05 in Himachal Pradesh, 02 each in West Bengal and Rajasthan and 01 each in Nagaland, Mizoram. MSDE partners with Meta for AI Assistant in Skill India Mission and 5 Centers of Excellence in NSTIs The Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MSDE) announced its partnership with Meta for the launch of two key initiatives: an AI Assistant for the Skill India Mission and establishing 5 Centers of Excellence (CoEs) in Virtual Reality (VR) and Mixed Reality (MR) at National Skill Training Institutes (NSTIs) located at Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Jodhpur, Chennai and Kanpur. EAM Jaishankar launches eMigrate V2.0 web portal & mobile app 29  External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar inaugurated the eMigrate V2.0 web portal and Mobile App in Delhi. The eMigrate portal promotes safe and legal mobility channels for Indian migrants. The eMigrate portal has 2.81 lakh registered foreign employers. The enhanced e-Migrate portal aligns with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 10, promoting orderly and responsible migration. Prime Minister Narendra Modi Visits PM Gati Shakti Anubhuti Kendra at Bharat Mandapam Prime Minister Narendra Modi has lauded the adoption of PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan across sectors, which is adding speed to fulfil the vision of a Viksit Bharat. Anubhuti Kendra showcased the key features, achievements and milestones of PM Gati Shakti. Prime Minister Modi also visited the One District One Product, ODOP Anubhuti Kendra and appreciated the strides made by the ODOP initiative in helping in selection, branding and promotion of products of various districts across the nation. Using the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan, 156 Infrastructure Gaps relating to first and last- mile connectivity issues of major sectors of the economy, such as, Coal, Steel, Fertilizer, Ports, Food and Public Distribution have also been identified by concerned Ministries and Departments. The Ministry of Railways has planned over 400 railway projects in just a year and 27 thousand kilometer of railway lines. PM Gati Shakti is breaking the silos with collective vision and through it last mile connectivity gaps are being assessed to ensure seamless movement. PM GatiShakti is also helping in effectively planning the locations of Anganwadi Centres. More than 10 lakh Anganwadi Centres have been mapped on the National Master Plan. Shri Dharmendra Pradhan to announce 3 AI - Centres of Excellence on Healthcare, Agriculture and Sustainable Cities on 15th October, 2024 Union Minister for Education, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, will be announcing three AI Centres of Excellence (CoE) focused on Healthcare, Agriculture, and Sustainable Cities on 15th October 2024 in New Delhi. To realize the vision of "Viksit Bharat," these three CoEs for Artificial Intelligence (AI) will be led by top educational institutions, in consortium with industry partners and startups. As part of the vision to "Make AI in India and Make AI work for India," the establishment of these centres was announced under Para 60 of the Budget Announcement for 2023-24. Anusandhan National Research Foundation launches PMECRG & MAHA-EV initiatives The Anusandhan National Research Foundation announced the launch of its first two initiatives, the Prime Minister Early Career Research Grant (PMECRG) and the Mission for Advancement in High Impact Areas -Electric Vehicle (MAHA- EV) Mission. The PMECRG invites early career researchers to join the country’s transformative journey and contribute to the advancement of India’s scientific excellence and innovation. 30  On the other hand, the MAHA- EV Mission is designed to build a robust research and development ecosystem for Electric Vehicle (EV) components, particularly Battery Cells, Power Electronics, Machines, and Drives (PEMD) and Charging Infrastructure. Shri Nitin Gadkari Unveils ₹100 Commemorative Coin Honouring Spiritual Legacy of HH Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi Ji’s Birth Centenary The Minister of Road Transport & Highways, Shri Nitin Gadkari, released a ₹100 commemorative coin in honour of HH Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi Ji to mark her Birth Centenary celebrations. The event, organized at National Museum, was a heartfelt tribute to the immense contributions of HH Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi Ji in promoting spirituality, inner peace, and self-realization globally. He mentioned that the release of this ₹100 commemorative coin is a symbol of appreciation for her profound impact on spiritual and cultural values. PM Inaugurates 8th ITU World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) – World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA) 2024 at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. WTSA-2024 is being held from October 15 to October 24 2024. Theme: ‘The Future is Now’. In 2014, there were only two mobile manufacturing units. Today, it is more than 200.” This is the first time that the ITU-WTSA is being hosted in India and the Asia-Pacific region. Indian Army lines up month-long commemorative events to mark 62 years of Battle of Walong To mark the 62nd anniversary of the iconic battle of Walong during 1962 war with China, the Army is planning a month-long series of commemorative events beginning October 17 to November 14. In 1962, Indian Army halted the advancing People’s Liberation Army (PLA) soldiers for 27 days which forced them to commit their reserve Division from Tawang Sector to Walong as fierce battles unfolded in the unforgiving terrain of Kibithu, Namti Tri Junction (famously known as Tiger’s Mouth), Walong, and adjoining features. Centre increases MSP for wheat, five other rabi crops The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), increased the Minimum Support Price for rabi crops for the next marketing season of 2025-26 with the MSP for wheat going up by ₹150 per quintal. The new MSP for a quintal of wheat is ₹2,425 in comparison to ₹2,275 per quintal, which was in place for the 2024-25 rabi season. Cabinet approves additional instalment of three percent of Dearness Allowance to Central Government employees and Dearness Relief to Pensioners 31  The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved an additional instalment of Dearness Allowance (DA) to Central Government employees and Dearness Relief (DR) to pensioners w.e.f. 01.07.2024 representing an increase of three percent (3%) over the existing rate of 50% of the Basic Pay/Pension, to compensate against price rise. This increase is in accordance with the accepted formula, which is based on the recommendations of the 7th Central Pay Commission. The combined impact on the exchequer on account of both DA and DR would be Rs.9,448.35 crore per annum. This will benefit about 49.18 lakh central government employees and 64.89 lakh pensioners. India’s Semiconductor Market Projected to Surpass $100 Billion by 2030 India’s semiconductor market is set to exceed 100 billion dollars by 2030. This growth is driven by strong demand and government initiatives like the production-linked incentive scheme. According to a report by the India Electronics and Semiconductor Association and Counterpoint Research, mobile handsets and IT sectors are leading the market by contributing over 75 percent of revenues. Semiconductors are vital for electronics, defence, healthcare, and automotive industries. The market was valued at 45 billion dollars in 2023 and is expected to grow at 13 percent annually. Union Minister Shri Jyotiraditya M Scindia Inaugurates International 6G Symposium Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, Hon'ble Minister of Communications and Development of North Eastern Region, inaugurated the International 6G Symposium at the sidelines of ITU-WTSA24 and IMC 24. The event, organized by the Bharat 6G Alliance, marks a crucial milestone in India's journey towards global leadership in 6G technology. The Bharat 6G Alliance is a collaborative initiative of Indian industry, academia, national research institutions and standards organizations. It brings together various stakeholders to foster innovation, standardization, and research in the field of 6G telecommunications and to contribute to global 6G standards through bodies like the ITU and 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project). Chief Justice DY Chandrachud inaugurates AROHA 2024 Conference Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud inaugurated the International conference Advancements of Research and Global Opportunities for Holistic Ayurveda (AROHA 2024) in New Delhi. The three day event primarily aims to position Ayurveda as a key pillar of global health and wellness. Addressing the conference, the CJI highlighted the importance of Ayurveda in medicine. He expressed optimism that in the future, Ayurveda will be recognized as a legitimate method of treatment rather than merely an option. Union Minister Jitendra Singh unveils India’s first self powered indoor air quality monitor 32  Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh, unveiled the country’s first self powered indoor air quality monitor, Pavana Chitra, at Thiruvananthapuram International Airport. Pavana Chitra embodies a powerful fusion of technology, tradition, and art, presenting an off-grid, self-powered indoor air quality monitor powered by indigenous indoor solar cells developed by CSIR NIIST. It is crafted from locally available materials and designed to mimic the natural process of photosynthesis. Supreme Court Unveils New 'Lady Justice' Statue The new 'Lady Justice' statue removes the blindfold and replaces the sword with the Constitution, focused on equality under constitutional law. The move was led by Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud , who emphasized that "the law is not blind; it sees everyone equally." Shedding its colonial past, this transformation emphasizes transparency, accountability, and a commitment to upholding constitutional values, reflecting the evolving nature of justice in India today. PM Modi launches Sakriya Sadasyata Abhiyan Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Sakriya Sadasyata Abhiyan in the presence of BJP National President J P Nadda. The rules state that only active members can take part in the party's organisational elections. This is a movement which will further strengthen the BJP at the grassroots and ensure the effective contribution of Party Karyakartas for national progress. Kaksar Bridge renamed as Captain Amit Bhardwaj Setu Kaksar Bridge was renamed Capt. Amit Bhardwaj Setu to honor the sacrifice of Capt. Amit Bhardwaj during the Kargil War. During the 1999 Kargil War, Capt. Amit Bhardwaj of the 4 JAT Battalion sacrificed his life in Kaksar , Kargil. PM Modi to Attend Abhidhamma Divas Celebrations and Pali Classical Language Recognition in New Delhi The celebrations will be hosted by the Ministry of Culture in association with the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC). Witnessing participation from academicians and monks from 14 countries The Union Cabinet on October 3 approved to confer the status of a Classical Language to Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese and Bengali. PM Modi to launch Karmayogi Saptah National Learning Week in New Delhi Prime Minister Narendra Modi was launched the Karmayogi Saptah National Learning Week in New Delhi, where each participant was committed to at least four hours of competency linked learning. 33  The week will focus on learning through various engagements by individuals and different Ministries, Departments, and Organizations, aimed at enhancing capacity development. Mission Karmayogi , launched in September 2020, promotes citizen centric governance through a digital ecosystem and offers courses on the iGOT platform, featuring webinars and lectures from eminent speakers to support effective service delivery. 44 Bids Received under 10th Round of Commercial Coal Mine Auctions The Ministry of Coal received 44 bids for the 10th round of commercial coal mine auctions, which offered 67 mines starting June 21, 2024. The auction attracted significant participation from small and medium sized players, reflecting the positive reception of reforms in the coal sector. Bids were due by October 18, 2024, and will be opened on October 21, 2024, ensuring transparency in the evaluation process. The strong response aligns with the government's ' Atmanirbhar Bharat' vision, aiming to boost domestic coal production and enhance energy security. Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan interacts with scholars of 5 newly classified classical languages Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan announced the government's commitment to strengthen and facilitate learning in all Indian languages, emphasizing the importance of celebrating and preserving the country's linguistic heritage. The Minister interacted with scholars of five newly classified classical languages: Prakrit, Pali, Marathi, Bangla, and Assamese, highlighting the Prime Minister's view that all languages in India are Indian languages. The event included the Chairman of the Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti, Chamu Krishna Shastry , and UGC Chairman M. Jagadesh Kumar, along with various academicians and officials, who welcomed the inclusion of these languages in the classical languages list. Signing of memorandum of understanding between Ministry of Rural Development and LEAD at Krea University A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) and LEAD at Krea University to enhance the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY NRLM). The collaboration aims to create a knowledge pool and utilize datasets to generate data driven insights for evidence based policymaking, focusing on empowering rural communities. DAY NRLM and LEAD will jointly work on research design, identify knowledge gaps, and establish a ‘Research and Knowledge Coalition’ to improve implementation practices and stakeholder engagement. Ramgarh VishdhariTiger Reserve The carcass of a nearly nine-year old tigress RVTR-2 was found in the newly notified Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve (RVTR) in Bundi. 34  It lies in the southeastern part of Rajasthan in Bindi district with representation of both Vindhyan and Aaravalli elements. It consists of 481.91 sq. km. as the core area and 1019.98 sq. km. as the buffer area, for a total area of 1501.89 sq. km. It is in continuation with the buffer area of Ranthambore tiger reserve on the north-eastern side and Mukundara Hills tiger reserve on the southern side. It was notified as a tiger reserve on May 16, 2022. River : Mez , a tributary of the Chambal River, passes through the tiger reserve. Vegetation : Dry Deciduous Forest. Union minister Nitin Gadkari addresses 18th World Congress on Engineering Asset Management Union Road, Transport, and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari stressed the urgency of reducing India’s annual fuel import of twenty-two lakh crore rupees. Addressing the 18th World Congress on Engineering Asset Management in New Delhi, the Minister said technology is key in fulfilling Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s dream of making India a 5 trillion-dollar economy. Mr. Gadkari emphasized need-based research and suggested developing a mechanism to maintain the quality of assets. Discovery of 16th Century Copper Plates in Tiruvallur District A significant archaeological discovery has been made at the Sri Singeeswarar temple in Mappedu village, Tiruvallur district, where a set of copper plate inscriptions dating back to the 16th Century CE were found. During a routine check of the temple’s lockers, overseen by the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments (HR and CE) Department, officials uncovered two leaves of copper plates strung together with a ring featuring the seal of the Vijayanagara Kingdom. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) confirmed that the inscriptions, engraved in 1513 during the reign of King Krishnadevaraya, are written in Sanskrit using the Nandinagari script. IFFI 2024 celebrates Australia’s Rich Film Traditions and Vibrant Cinema Culture The Ministry of Information & Broadcasting is proud to announce that Australia has been nominated as the “Country of Focus” at the 55th edition of the International Film Festival of India (IFFI), to be held in Goa from 20th November to 28th November 2024. This special recognition aims to celebrate the dynamic contributions of Australian cinema to the global film industry, highlighting its rich storytelling traditions, vibrant film culture and innovative cinematic techniques. India & Australia are already parties to an Audio-Visual Co-production Treaty. Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya Launches ‘eShram – One Stop Solution’ for Welfare of Unorganised Workers 35  Union Minister of Labour & Employment and Youth Affairs & Sports, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya launched “eShram – One Stop Solution” in New Delhi. Union Minister of State for Labour & Employment, Sushri Shobha Karandlaje, Secretary and other senior officials of Ministry of Labour & Employment were also present on the occasion. Dr. Mandaviya also highlighted that the primary purpose of the eShram One Stop Solution is to simplify the registration process for unorganised workers and facilitate their access to government welfare schemes. Govt to extend UDAN scheme for 10 more years UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik). As many as 601 routes and 71 airports have been operationalised under the regional air connectivity scheme. UDAN is aimed at enhancing regional air connectivity and making flying more affordable. It was introduced on October 21, 2016 for 10 years. Overall the number of operational airports in the country has doubled from 74 in 2014 to 157 in 2024 and the aim is to increase the count to 350-400 by 2047. Civil Aviation Minister K. Rammohan Naidu. Union Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), Shri Manohar Lal, rides Namo Bharat Trains marking the one-year successful operations of India's first RRTS Completion of one year of Namo Bharat operations, Hon’ble Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs and Minister of Power, Shri Manohar Lal, took a ride on the Namo Bharat train and visited key stations along the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS corridor. He said that while average speed of metro rail is 30 km/hr, the RRTS has an average speed of 80 km/hr, with a maximum operational speed of 160 km/ hr. Centre Launches Second Phase Sale of Bharat Brand Chana Dal via NCCF and NAFED Vans in Delhi Centre has rolled out the second phase sale of Bharat Brand Chana Dal through National Co-operative Consumers’ Federation of India Limited (NCCF) and National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Limited (NAFED) Vans in New Delhi. During the flagging off ceremony of the vans, Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution Minister Pralhad Joshi said that Bharat Chana Dal will be available at 70 rupees per kilogram and Chana at 58 rupees per Kg in the Kendriya Bhandars , Mobile vans, NAFED, e commerce platforms and Big chain retails. 36 Ministry of Jal Shakti launches 6th National Water Awards, 2024 The Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti has launched the 6th National Water Awards (NWA), 2024 on the Rashtriya Puraskar portal. All the applications will be received only through Rashtriya Puraskar portal. General public may refer to this portal or the website of this Department (www.jalshakti- dowr.gov.in) for further details. The last date of submission of applications is 31st December, 2024. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment set to host ‘SAMAGAM’ - A Grand Finale celebrating month-long Initiatives for Senior Citizens Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE) is set to host the Grand Finale Event, ‘SAMAGAM’, on 25th October 2024 at Rang Bhawan Auditorium, Akashvani Complex, New Delhi. The event would mark the culmination of a series of month-long activities organized by the Ministry, aimed at promoting the dignity, respect, and security of senior citizens across the Nation. Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment, Dr. Virendra Kumar as Chief Guest, in the august presence of Ministers of State (SJE), Shri Ramdas Athawale and Shri B. L. Verma, along with Dr. Vinod Kumar Paul, Member, NITI Aayog. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment to host a mega cultural event - ‘Aradhana’ The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE) is set to host the mega cultural event ‘Aradhana’, with the theme, ‘Celebrating Graceful Ageing – Life Begins at 60’, on 24th October 2024, at Dr. Ambedkar International Centre (DAIC), New Delhi. The event would be focusing on the Ministry’s commitment to the well-being of senior citizens and the promotion of active ageing in India. It would highlight the role that elders play in preserving and passing down the country’s rich artistic heritage. The event would honour and celebrate senior citizens through a series of captivating cultural performances by artists aged 60 years and above. Union Minister, Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh to Launch “Weather Forecasts at the Gram Panchayat Level” The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR), in collaboration with the India Meteorological Department (IMD), Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), is set to launch a landmark and a transformative initiative to provide Gram Panchayats with 5 days daily weather forecasting and provision to check hourly weather forecast – Gram Panchayat-Level Weather Forecasting – on 24th October 2024 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. This initiative, aimed at empowering rural communities and enhancing disaster preparedness at the grassroots, will directly benefit farmers and villagers across the country. This is the first time that localized weather forecasts will be available at the Gram Panchayat level, supported by IMD’s expanded sensor coverage. 37  The forecasts will be disseminated through the Ministry’s digital platforms: e-GramSwaraj, which enables efficient governance, project tracking, and resource management; the Meri Panchayat app, which fosters community engagement by allowing citizens to interact with local representatives and report issues; and Gram Manchitra, a spatial planning tool that provides geospatial insights for development projects. Ministry of Mines Organizes One-Day Workshop on Study on State Best Practices in Mining in Collaboration with FIMI The Ministry of Mines, in collaboration with the Federation of Indian Mineral Industries (FIMI) successfully organized a one-day workshop on Study on State Best Practices in Mining, in Delhi. It was attended by representatives of 20 States and from mining industry. This interactive workshop aimed at building an understanding on various initiatives & policy reforms undertaken by the States. The objective of the study is to assess and identify the different best practices that State governments have implemented/ adopted within their jurisdictions and showcase how other States can replicate/ adopt these practices to further improve mining sector growth. Shri Dharmendra Pradhan addresses Australian International Education Conference Union Minister for Education, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, delivered the plenary speech at the Australian International Education Conference in Melbourne, Australia. Shri Pradhan also held a Bilateral Meeting with his counterpart Minister for Education, Government of Australia, Mr. Jason Clare MP. As a ‘Vishwa-Bandhu’, India is committed to being a trusted partner in human-centric development. By 2035 one in four people around the world who get a university degree will get it in India. PM Young Achievers’ Scholarship Award Scheme for Vibrant India (PM YASAS