Decent Work Employment & Transcultural Nursing - Module 2 PDF

NUR 1223 Decent Work Employment & TransculturalNursing S E C O N D S E M E S T E R A Y 2 0 2 4 - 2 0 2 5 MODULE 2 N U R 12 23 The Influence of Cultural and Health Belief System on Health Care Practices Cultural and Belief System Health and Illness Behavior Types...

NUR 1223 Decent Work Employment & TransculturalNursing S E C O N D S E M E S T E R A Y 2 0 2 4 - 2 0 2 5 MODULE 2 N U R 12 23 The Influence of Cultural and Health Belief System on Health Care Practices Cultural and Belief System Health and Illness Behavior Types of Healing systems  Cultural Influences on Health Practices Treatment Preferences Health Beliefs Cultural beliefs can influence the type of Cultural beliefs shape how people understand treatment sought, the preferred mode of delivery health, illness, and causes of disease. This (e.g., traditional healers vs. Western medicine), includes views on prevention, treatment, and even the role of healthcare providers. and the involvement of family or community members. Health Belief Systems & Healthcare Access Barriers to Access Navigating the System Cultural beliefs can create barriers Different cultures have varying to accessing healthcare. This might approaches to healthcare seeking. include mistrust of the healthcare Some individuals might be hesitant system, reluctance to disclose to seek help, while others may seek personal information, or concerns care frequently, even for minor about religious or cultural conflicts ailments. with medical practices. Understanding the Patient's Perspective Healthcare providers must understand these cultural nuances to effectively communicate with patients, address their concerns, and promote equitable access to care. preencoded.png Cultural Differences: Examples 1 Diet and Nutrition: Some cultures have dietary restrictions based on religious or cultural beliefs, which can affect their nutritional intake and overall health. 2 Family Involvement: Cultural differences in family involvement in healthcare decisions can impact treatment plans, adherence to medication, and overall patient care. 3 Health Communication: Cultural beliefs can influence how people communicate about health issues, including their willingness to disclose personal information or engage in frank discussions about health concerns. preencoded.png Health and Illness Behavior: Cultural Influences 1 Seeking Care 2 Adherence to Treatment Cultural norms influence when Adherence to medical treatment and how individuals seek medical plans can be influenced by cultural attention. Some cultures prioritize beliefs and practices. Factors like seeking early medical intervention, religious beliefs, dietary while others may rely on home preferences, or traditional healing remedies or traditional healers. practices may impact a patient's willingness to follow recommended treatment. 3 Health Outcomes Cultural beliefs can have a direct impact on health outcomes. For example, certain cultural practices, such as dietary restrictions or ritualistic behaviors, may contribute to both positive and negative health outcomes. preencoded.png Impact on Healthcare Outcomes Health Disparities Cultural and health beliefs can contribute to health disparities, where certain groups 1 experience worse health outcomes than others. Patient Adherence Cultural beliefs can influence adherence to medication regimens, 2 preventive measures, and healthcare recommendations, impacting treatment effectiveness. Patient Satisfaction Culturally competent care can lead to greater patient 3 satisfaction, trust in healthcare providers, and improved health outcomes. preencoded.png Types of Healing Systems: A Global Perspective Biomedicine Traditional Medicine Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) The dominant healthcare system in Traditional healing practices have been Western countries, biomedicine focuses passed down through generations within CAM encompasses a broad range of on the scientific study of the human body specific cultures. They often incorporate healing practices that are not considered and its diseases. It emphasizes evidence- natural remedies, spiritual healing, and part of conventional medicine. These based treatments and technological holistic approaches to health and include acupuncture, aromatherapy, advancements in medicine. wellness. massage therapy, and yoga. preencoded.png Understanding Biomedicine Scientific Foundation 1 Emphasizes scientific understanding of the human body and its processes. Evidence-Based Practices 2 Relies on research and clinical trials to validate treatments. Technological Advancements 3 Utilizes medical technology and diagnostic tools for accurate diagnosis and treatment. preencoded.png Exploring Traditional Medicine 1 Holistic Approach Focuses on the whole person, including physical, mental, and spiritual aspects. 2 Natural Remedies Employs natural remedies like herbs, plants, and minerals for healing. 3 Spiritual Practices Incorporates spiritual beliefs and rituals to promote healing. 4 Community Involvement Often involves community participation in the healing process. preencoded.png The Rise of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Seeking Holistic Approaches Growing interest in holistic approaches to health and wellness. Personalization of Care Focus on individualized treatment plans tailored to specific needs. Integration with Conventional Medicine Increasing integration of CAM practices alongside conventional treatments. preencoded.png MODULE 2 N U R 12 23 Cultural Competence in the Health History and Physical Examination Cultural assessment Transcultural Perspectives  Cultural Assessment: Building the Foundation Gathering Information Active Listening Cultural assessment begins with gathering Active listening is key in this process. The information about the patient's cultural healthcare provider should avoid assumptions and listen carefully to the background, values, beliefs, and practices. patient's perspectives, acknowledging and This includes language preferences, dietary respecting their cultural beliefs and habits, health practices, and religious practices. beliefs. The Role of Cultural Competence in the Health History Questions to Ask Building Trust Cultural questions should be incorporated into Empathy, active listening, and an open-minded the health history, focusing on areas like family approach help build trust with patients, allowing history, dietary habits, religious beliefs, and them to feel comfortable sharing their cultural health practices. Asking specific questions about perspectives and concerns. a patient's cultural background can provide valuable insights. Cultural Considerations in Timing Cultural beliefs may influence a patient's views on time, schedules, and punctuality. It's essential to consider these differences when scheduling appointments and communicating information. preencoded.png Cultural Competence in the Physical Examination 1 Respectful Touch Cultural beliefs about touch and physical proximity vary significantly. Understanding a patient's cultural background can guide the approach to the physical examination, ensuring a comfortable and respectful experience. 2 Language Barriers Language barriers can be a significant obstacle. Healthcare providers should utilize interpreters when necessary, ensuring effective communication and understanding during the physical examination. 3 Body Language Be aware of non-verbal communication, as body language can convey different meanings across cultures. Maintaining respectful and culturally sensitive body language can enhance patient comfort and communication. preencoded.png Integrating Cultural Competence into Practice Continuous Education Healthcare professionals should engage in ongoing education and training to develop cultural competence. This can include workshops, seminars, and reading materials focusing on cultural sensitivity in healthcare. Collaboration Collaborating with colleagues from diverse backgrounds can foster cultural awareness and understanding. Shared experiences and perspectives can enhance cultural sensitivity in the workplace. Patient Resources Healthcare providers should provide patients with access to culturally appropriate resources, including interpreters, language services, and community support organizations. This ensures that patients receive the information and support they need. preencoded.png Cultural Competence: A Lifelong Journey Empathy Empathy is the foundation of cultural competence. It involves understanding and respecting the 1 patient's perspective, putting yourself in their shoes, and recognizing their individual needs and beliefs. Humility 2 Humility acknowledges that we may not know everything about different cultures. It involves being open to learning and asking questions to gain a better understanding. Respect Respecting the patient's cultural beliefs and practices is fundamental to 3 cultural competence. It means avoiding assumptions and judgment and acknowledging the value of different cultural perspectives. preencoded.png The Impact of Cultural Competence 1 2 3 Improved Patient Satisfaction Reduced Health Disparities Enhanced Healthcare Quality Culturally competent care leads to higher Addressing cultural barriers can help Cultural competence contributes to patient satisfaction, as patients feel reduce health disparities and ensure higher-quality healthcare by improving understood and respected. equitable access to healthcare for all patient communication, trust, and populations. adherence to treatment plans. preencoded.png Conclusion: A Shared Responsibility The influence of cultural and health belief systems on healthcare practices is undeniable. By embracing cultural competency, healthcare professionals can enhance patient care, reduce health disparities, and improve overall health outcomes for all individuals. preencoded.png The Future of Transcultural Nursing In the coming years, the demographics of several countries and regions will continue to change with the continuous influx of diverse cultures. Trancultural nursing remains and will continue to be a topic not simply discussed but also one that will become an area of much-needed expertise for those who seek professional success in nursing. Every hospital provides care to people of diverse values and beliefs, so education on transcultural nursing and maintenance of unbiased attitudes as a nurse are crucial THANK YOU END OF MODULE 2 S E E Y O U N E X T M E E T I N G !