Global Migration Module 14 PDF

GE 3: Lesson 14 GLOBA MIGRATI L ON John Vincent Mangahas, MAEd© Instructor III 14 IN DUCT Global migration is refers to the movement of people across international...

GE 3: Lesson 14 GLOBA MIGRATI L ON John Vincent Mangahas, MAEd© Instructor III 14 IN DUCT Global migration is refers to the movement of people across international borders or within TR ION countries on a large scale. It is a process where individuals or groups of people move from one geographical location to another, often for a variety of reasons such as economic opportunity, political instability, natural disasters, or family reunification. associated 14 GLOBAL MIGRATIO International N VS. Internal Migration? 14 GLOBAL MIGRATIO International migration refers to the NThis is the most visible form of movement of people across national borders. migration and has grown significantly in recent decades. People migrate internationally for a variety of reasons, including economic opportunities, escaping political persecution, or 14 GLOBAL MIGRATIO Internal Migration: involves the movement of people within the borders of theNsame country. This type of migration is often driven by factors such as employment, education, or escaping natural disasters. Internal migration is less visible than international migration but can have equally profound effects on a country’s economy and social 14 GLOBAL MIGRATIO Temporary N VS. Permanent Migration?  14 GLOBAL MIGRATIO Temporary Migration: occurs when people defined N move to a new location for a short or period, with the intention of returning to their home country afterward. Common reasons for temporary migration include seasonal work, educational pursuits, and tourism.  14 GLOBAL PermanentMIGRATIO Migration: Permanent migration involves individuals or families who move N to a new country with the intention of settling there indefinitely. This type of migration often involves legal procedures and residency requirements. Immigrants who obtain permanent residency or citizenship in their host 14 TYPES OF GLOBAL Labor Migration MIGRATION Refugee and Forced Migration Family Reunification Student Migration 14 TYPES OF GLOBAL Labor Migration: refers to the MIGRATION movement of people seeking employment opportunities in foreign countries. This type of migration is one of the most common and is often motivated by a lack of job opportunities in the migrant’s home country or the desire for higher 14 TYPES OF GLOBAL Refugee and Forced Migration: MIGRATION Refugees are individuals who are forced to flee their country due to war, political instability, or persecution. Forced migration also includes people displaced by natural disasters or environmental changes. Example: Syrian Refugee Crisis 14 TYPES OF GLOBAL Family Reunification: refers to the process MIGRATION of migrating to join family members who have already established residence in another country. This type of migration is particularly common in countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia, where family reunification policies are in place to allow citizens or permanent residents to sponsor family members to join them. 14 TYPES OF GLOBAL Student Migration: is a growing MIGRATION phenomenon, as young people from various parts of the world migrate to different countries to pursue higher education. Students often migrate temporarily, but they may stay on longer for work opportunities or settle permanently if they decide to build a life  The Push- Pull Pull factors are the reasons why Factor people are attracted to another country or region. These factors typically reflect the positive conditions and opportunities offered by the destination country. 14  PULL FACTOR Economic Opportunities: Job S availability, higher wages, and a higher standard of living often attract people from poorer countries to wealthier countries. Political Stability and Safety: Countries with political stability, safety, and the rule of law are often attractive to those escaping conflict or oppressive regimes. 14  PULL FACTOR Better Quality of Life: Access to S healthcare, education, and social welfare benefits are important factors that pull migrants to countries with well-established social systems. Family and Social Networks: Existing family members or community networks in a host country can play a significant role in attracting 14  The Push- Pull Factor Push factor are the conditions in a person’s home country that drive them to migrate. These factors often reflect hardship, insecurity, or a lack of opportunity. 14  PUSH FACTOR Semployment opportunities, low Economic Hardship: Lack of wages, and poverty push people to migrate in search of better livelihoods. Political Instability: War, civil unrest, and authoritarian regimes often force people to flee their home country to escape violence 14  PUSH FACTOR Sfloods, droughts, and other Natural Disasters: Earthquakes, natural disasters can destroy homes and communities, leaving people with no choice but to migrate. Social Factors: Discrimination, human rights violations, or limited access to healthcare or 14  PUSH FACTOR Semployment opportunities, low Economic Hardship: Lack of wages, and poverty push people to migrate in search of better livelihoods. Political Instability: War, civil unrest, and authoritarian regimes often force people to flee their home country to escape violence 14 14 IMPORTANC E OF GLOBAL Economic Impact MIGRATION Cultural Exchange and Diversity Political and Social Impact  14 IMPORTANC E OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC IMPACT: For Sending Countries: Migrants often send MIGRATION remittances back home, providing financial support for families and contributing to the national economy. For Receiving Countries: Migrants play a crucial role in the workforce, often filling labor gaps in critical sectors like agriculture, construction, and healthcare.  14 IMPORTANC E OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC IMPACT: For Sending Countries: Migrants often send MIGRATION remittances back home, providing financial support for families and contributing to the national economy. For Receiving Countries: Migrants play a crucial role in the workforce, often filling labor gaps in critical sectors like agriculture, construction, and healthcare.  14 IMPORTANC E OF GLOBAL Cultural Exchange and Diversity MIGRATION Migration leads to cultural exchange, making societies more diverse. Immigrants bring new languages, traditions, and customs, enriching the cultural fabric of the host country.  14 IMPORTANC E OF GLOBAL Political and Social Impact Migration influences political and social dynamics in both MIGRATION the sending and receiving countries. For instance, migration can lead to demographic shifts, particularly in aging societies that rely on immigration to sustain their workforce. However, migration can also lead to social tensions, particularly when immigrants face discrimination or when the host country  14 EXAMPLES OF GLOBAL MIGRATION: European Migration Crisis (2015- Present): The migration crisis in Europe is one of the most significant global migration events in recent history. Starting in 2015, millions of refugees and migrants from the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia began arriving in Europe, fleeing war, political instability,  14 EXAMPLES OF GLOBAL MIGRATION: Labor Migration to the Gulf States: In recent decades, the Gulf States (including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and Kuwait) have become major destinations for migrant workers, particularly from South Asia. These countries have experienced rapid economic growth, largely fueled by oil and gas industries, but have faced labor shortages in low-wage sectors like construction and domestic work. Migrant workers from India, Bangladesh, the Philippines, and Pakistan have filled these roles, contributing to the development of infrastructure but also facing significant labor rights  14 EXAMPLES OF GLOBAL MIGRATION: U.S.-Mexico Migration: For decades, the U.S. has been a major destination for migrants from Latin America, particularly Mexico. Migrants typically move in search of better job opportunities and higher wages. In recent years, the U.S.-Mexico border has been a flashpoint for political debates about immigration, border security, and human rights. Although many migrants come to work temporarily, a significant number eventually settle in the U.S. and contribute to its economy, 14 THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!