Makeup Artist Roles & Responsibilities PDF

Module 1: The history of makeup & the role of a makeup artist From the copper and lead ore that the ancient Egyptians used to create the world\'s first cosmetics to the scientifically advanced products of today that can do everything from hide pores, smooth complexions, and turn the pale green of y...

Module 1: The history of makeup & the role of a makeup artist From the copper and lead ore that the ancient Egyptians used to create the world\'s first cosmetics to the scientifically advanced products of today that can do everything from hide pores, smooth complexions, and turn the pale green of your eyes a vivid shade of emerald, makeup has been an integral part of humankind for thousands of years. Over the centuries, women used burnt matches to darken their eyes, berries to stain their lips and young boys\' urine to fade their freckles. They even swallowed ox blood in some misguided attempt to improve their complexions. Women throughout history put their health at risk with many of their homemade cosmetics. In some cultures, for example, women used arsenic, lead, mercury, and even leeches to give themselves the pale appearance deemed beautiful in the old days. Thankfully, we\'ve come a long way from the days of using toxic and deadly mixtures to enhance our looks. Today\'s multibillion dollar cosmetic industry must meet strict government regulations about what it can and cannot include in products and must follow safe manufacturing guidelines. Today, the most serious injury you\'re likely to receive from your cosmetics is an irritation from a product that is too harsh for your skin, or an allergic rash from a fragrance or a preservative in the product. Yet, despite decades of safety testing and a safety record unparalleled in many industries, there are many myths circulating about the dangers of cosmetic ingredients. Roles And Responsibilities Of A Makeup Artist Of the many responsibilities you have as a makeup professional, nothing is more important than protecting your client's health and safety. Never take shortcuts for cleaning and disinfecting; you cannot afford to skip steps or save money when it comes to safety! It is your professional and legal responsibility to follow state and federal laws and rules **1) Thoroughly disinfect your workspace before each client and after each client.** **2) Only book one client at a time and do not work on more than one person at one time - keep all clients separate from each other. ** **3) Wear a face covering to protect yourself and your clients** **4) Wash your hands consistently for at least 20 seconds, before, during, and after application - take the time for this, be sure to show your client that you are professional, clean, and sanitary and taking these new guidelines with the utmost care and consideration.** ***Important: Make sure to reschedule if you or your client have any symptoms - specifically a fever or other flu-like symptoms (be flexible on your cancellation right now, as it is most important to keep you and your clients safe).*** ***Do not work with any client who has a temperature and/or has any symptoms of being sick - never use your makeup products on anyone who is not feeling well. Make sure you allow at least 2 weeks before rebooking if a client or yourself is ill.*** **5) Sanitizing your products, workspace, makeup are all the same - make sure you only use disposable tools and everything is properly cleaned and sanitized.** ***[Cleanliness is KEY!]*** **Hygiene & Sanitation Practices (memorize, study, and bookmark - this is the key to your work as a professional artist to ensure the safety and wellbeing of your clients):** As a professional Makeup Artist, you will be working with many different clients. It is of utmost important ce for you to **practice sanitary techniques with each individual client**. Whether it is before makeup application (preparing your makeup kit), during makeup application (not mixing certain products, using disposable tools, and being mindful of the skin preparation and application), or after (cleaning your brushes and kit for the next client), it is crucial that you follow these steps each and every time you are working. There are no shortcuts to remain sanitary and apply proper hygienic care to each client and the products you use on them to create your artistry. Hygienic care and sanitation will serve as one of the biggest building blocks in your business to create growing clientele and lifelong loyal clients! - ***Sanitation is the most crucial element of a professional Makeup Artist.*** - You are working with client\'s skin, mucous membranes, and body - you must *always* keep this in mind and follow these sanitation protocols for yourself and client. - Always keep your client in mind, first and foremost. **Products you must have in your kit to remain sanitary:** - Paper towels + tissues - Disposable tools (sponges, eyeshadow applicators, lip brushes, mascara wands, cotton rounds, q-tips). - Metal plate + spatula (you will always use this to apply cream product, [you will never double dip]). - Powder products, use a clean paper towel + alcohol spray to remove top surface layer. - Always close your product after use. - Professional brush cleaner (this is used for quick on set cleaning, you must always do a deep clean on your brushes after use). - Alcohol (70%) - saturate and let sit for 30 seconds and wipe off. - Trash bag (to keep your station clean and sanitary). - Ziploc bags to put dirty brushes in (if there is not enough time to clean on set) - this is a good way to keep your dirty brushes separate from your other items in the kit. **Additional steps to remain sanitary:** - In addition to keeping your inside products sanitary, always keep the outside of your products clean. - Be mindful of expiration dates on your products - look on the back of product and look for the shelf life. Make notations on your product of when you opened so you know when the product will expire. - Never keep expired products in your professional makeup kit. - Always be mindful and aware of your client\'s allergies - most importantly pay attention to ingredients of products if your client does have sensitivity or allergies. - Never use products straight from the tube (a wand, squeeze, or tube) - put on palette and work from there, for mascara and lip use disposables (but never double dip). **[One and done.]** - For lotions, primers, etc. - always put on metal palette and not directly on to your hands. - It is preferred to use tools rather than fingers (this will keep your client as well as yourself sanitary). - If you will use your fingers, you must always sanitize your hands. ***Professional tip: you can cut off the actual applicators in your product (for lip, cream, eyes, etc) - this way there is no temptation to accidentally dip. If you have double dipped your product in your kit, you will need to throw it away, no exceptions, as there is no way to sanitize it after.*** **Setting up your makeup station:** As a freelance artist you will need to have a traveling and sanitary workspace. Always clean your surface with paper towels (and alcohol if the finish on the table is OK) to prepare your makeup station space. It should always look clean and organized. ***If a client has an open wound or condition (pink eye, etc) that you don\'t feel comfortable applying makeup on, you can kindly refuse the application.*** Module 4: Skin types & skin conditions The Three Layers of Skin and Their Functions Skin is the body's largest organ, and it functions as part of the integumentary system, which works to protect the body from different kinds of damage. Your skin shields you from environmental elements, ultraviolet radiation, chemicals, weather conditions, and microbes. Skin also contains nerves that allow us to access sensations like touch, heat, and cold. There are three main layers of skin that offer all of these amazing protections and more.   1\. The Epidermis   The epidermis is the water-resistant outer layer of skin and the body's first line of defence against environmental elements, ultraviolet radiation, bacteria, and other germs. It's made up of 4-5 sublayers of closely packed cells. The epidermis is responsible for the cell renewal cycle: dead skin cells slough off the stratum corneum (the superficial sublayer of skin visible to the eye) and are replaced with new, healthy cells that generate within deeper sublayers of the epidermis. The epidermis also includes your pores, which allow oil and dirt to escape your body. The epidermis contains several specialized cells, including: - ***Keratinocyte cells*** that create and store keratin, the protein that strengthens skin - ***Langerhans cells*** that help prevent infection and protect the immune system - ***Melanocyte cells*** that produce melanin, the pigment that determines skin color - ***Squamous cells*** and ***basal cells***, which can mutate and cause basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma   2\. The Dermis   The dermis is the layer of skin under the epidermis. This layer of skin contains connective tissues and houses your body's hair follicles, sweat and oil glands, and blood vessels. The dermis also contain nerve endings that are responsible for sending messages to the brain when you burn your hand on a hot stove or feel an itch at the back of your neck. Blood vessels located in the dermis help supply your skin with fresh blood carrying the oxygen and nutrients it needs to be healthy. Within its connective tissues, the dermis produces two important proteins: - ***Collagen*** and ***elastin***, which are responsible for the shape, structure, firmness, and elasticity of your skin.   3\. The Hypodermis   The hypodermis is made of subcutaneous (under the skin) fats, connective tissues, blood vessels, and nerve cells. It's the layer of skin where fat is deposited and stored. The blood vessels in the hypodermis are bigger and connect to the rest of your body. Stored fat helps regulate body tissue and cushion your body's internal organs against bumps, hard impact, and falls. The tissue in the hypodermis produces one important cell: - ***Adipocytes*** that store fat used for energy, cushioning, and insulation.Diagram Description automatically generated TYPES OF SKIN Everyone's skin is different, and no matter what your skin type is there's a way to nourish it. Knowing your skin type is the first step to a proper skincare routine that will help you avoid future skin problems. Read on to find out what your skin type is, how to work with it, and beauty advice you can pass on to your makeup clients! You'll gain tips on which products to use on yourself and what to recommend to clients. A good canvas can make or break a flawless makeup finish. Don't underestimate the power of the *right* skincare routine! Dry Skin For those who have dry skin, you're no stranger to moisturizing throughout the day. Dry skin can become flaky and feel tight. This means that there's not enough moisture in your skin to reach the outside layers and move comfortably. If this sounds like your skin type, using a moisturizing cleanser along with a heavier face lotion will help retain moisture throughout the day. Dry skin is always thirsty, and sometimes moisturizer just isn't enough. One way to help combat dry skin is by drinking lots of water! And we don't just mean drink *enough* water---you should always be well-hydrated and make a point of taking water with you every day. Remember that cold weather can make dryness worse, so you may need to [switch up your products](https://www.qcmakeupacademy.com/2017/01/switch-foundation-winter/)! Normal Skin The term "normal skin" doesn't mean everyone else is strange---it just means that your skin is neither oily nor dry. Having a normal skin type is lucky since it doesn't need as much attention as other types generally do. Although normal skin is great for applying makeup, it doesn't mean that you're out of the woods. Proper skincare is of dire importance, so you still need to cleanse and moisturize daily! Normal skin types can still suffer from skin conditions, like acne and rosacea. It's less likely, but still possible. Be sure to take care of your skin with quality products to avoid running into skin problems in the future. Oily Skin With oily skin types, you'll notice that within a few minutes of showering you get a slight shine to your face. The most important thing for oily skin: moisturize, *moisturize, **moisturize!*** When your skin creates oil, this means that it's compensating for a lack of moisture. To keep your face shine-free, use a cleanser that doesn't contain oil AND doesn't strip natural oil from the skin. You'll actually make things a lot worse if you dry out your skin! Moisturize with a light, mattifying lotion right after showering or cleansing your face. This will create a moisture barrier within your skin that cues your body to stop producing excess oil. When you feed your skin with moisture, you'll notice a decrease in the amount of oil your skin creates. Now, this won't completely stop oil production but using the right products will make a huge difference in your skin's look and feel. Combination Skin This is where things get tricky. Combination skin tends to have normal, dry, and oily areas. For most, the forehead and nose are where your face tends to shine, and your cheeks feel dry or normal. When it comes to caring for combination skin it's important to embrace what your skin needs. Rather than using an arsenal of products, find a cleanser that is non-drying and also doesn't contain extra oil. This will bring moisture to dry areas while avoiding oiliness in others. Moisturizing is a bit more complicated: be sure to use a heavier moisturizer on your dry patches and a mattifying moisturizer on your oily areas. You can find specialty moisturizers for combination skin, but be aware that these products may be more expensive (although they're a major timesaver!). Sensitive Skin Working with sensitive skin calls for extra care and attention. You may notice redness or irritation, depending on your skin's sensitivity level. It's important to use products with no irritants or harsh chemicals---these can be painful and make your skin worse for wear! Look for cleansers and moisturizers made without fragrance. A key term to seek out is "non-comedogenic" products. These generally don't contain harsh ingredients and don't clog your pores. Although they may be more expensive, your skin will thank you for the special care. Proper products and soft touch will work wonders for stopping irritation. Whatever your skin type is, make sure that you understand what it needs and [how to take care of your skin](https://www.qcmakeupacademy.com/2016/12/8-steps-keep-skin-glowing-winter/). A little bit of research can go a long way! Creating a flawless makeup look is much easier when you prep the skin properly. Pass on this skincare advice to your clients and become the beauty guru they've always needed! Here Is How to Prep Skin for Makeup Do not get us wrong --- primer is excellent for prepping your complexion ahead of makeup. That is especially true if you are going out to an event and need your look to last through the night. But, let's be honest: Most of us do not go to events every night, and most of us could do without the extra product (at least in an everyday sense). With that in mind, we tapped a top makeup artist to find out how to prep your skin without primer. **Determine Your Skin Type** As with most anything we put on our face, skin type matters. Even if you use a primer, you should always look for one that is compatible with your complexion. The two symptoms you want to look out for are dry and oily. Both impact the way makeup interacts with the skin and --- if not cared for properly beforehand --- could result in either a dull, rough-looking application or one that seemingly melts off. Many people wonder how to prep dry skin for makeup versus oily skin. The good news is there are still effective ways to prep both dry skin and oily skin for makeup without primer that are not too far off from your skincare routine. Start With Cleanser "If you are more of an oil-prone skin type, begin cleansing the skin with a hydrating, yet oil-controlling cleanser," says makeup artist Hannah Hatcher. When selecting a cleanser for oily skin, Hatcher suggests keeping your eye on the label, as the ingredients can make a huge difference. She recommends a cleanser enhanced by salicylic acid, which can "help dissolve any excess oil \[and\] gently exfoliate the skin." If dry skin is your makeup woe, Hatcher suggests "adding lipids \[fatty acids\] back into the skin." That means more moisture and cream-based cleansers. And, bonus points (and results) if it has humectant-rich ingredients like honey and hyaluronic acid. Toner While you might get away with skipping toner in your skincare routine, it is not something you want to deprive your skin of for makeup prep --- even if your skin is oily. For a toner that oily skin will love, Hatcher suggests one that hydrates the skin. "It is very common for people with oily skin to reach for drying or alcohol-based toner to try and strip their skin of oil," she notes. "But this can lead to flakiness and irritation of the skin, which will completely alter the way your makeup looks." In contrast, dry skin needs all the moisture it can get. So, much like your cleanser, Hatcher says to reach for something that will boost hydration with nourishing ingredients (again, hyaluronic acid could help here). Add Moisture The last step is one of the most important steps, as a moisturizer can make or break your base. "Even though your skin may be overproducing oil, it still needs moisture (water!)," Hatcher says of oily skin types. "Applying an oil-free moisturizer will help condition and hydrate the skin," she says. Those with dry skin also benefit from moisture, of course. If your skin falls on the ultra-dry side of the spectrum, try a thicker cream-based formula. And, while you might feel inclined to switch it up with a potent skin care oil, trust us when we say: Do not do it! Oil can definitely do dry skin some good --- it is full of those lipids Hatcher talks about --- but, using it before you apply makeup can result in a greasy, streaky mess. After all, there is a reason some of the best makeup removers contain oil. With that said, if you can't live without your facial oils, there is a way around such a disaster. To be on the safe side, apply a nourishing skincare oil one hour before makeup application and wait until it's fully absorbed before you dab any sort of foundation or concealer on. Facial Massage Nadine Greeff/Stocksy Because many primers are formulated with silicone, they can help smooth out the skin's surface and fill in any holes --- aka, wrinkles and fine lines. However, you do not need silicone to create that supple, smooth effect. To create a similar notion, try adding a little facial massage into your prep work. Massaging the skin before applying makeup can help increase circulation and the plumpness of skin, which can give you that primer look without the actual product itself. We like to massage our skin with a jade roller as it is not only easy but feels amazing, too! Jade rollers are particularly great at decreasing puffiness --- especially under the eyes --- which means you likely will not have to use as much concealer to hide puffy under-eye bags. is the beginning of any great makeup look, whether you're rocking a full beat or just a few dabs of [concealer](https://www.makeup.com/product-and-reviews/concealer/where-to-apply-concealer). And while a great skincare regimen can work wonders for making sure your makeup wears flawlessly throughout the day, primer is the real key to getting your makeup to perform the way it should. If you're not familiar with [makeup primers](https://www.lorealparisusa.com/beauty-magazine/makeup/face-makeup/how-to-use-makeup-primer), let us give you a, um, primer.  **What Primer Does** Face Primers are sort of like insurance for your makeup. Although they often wear many hats --- smoothing, concealing, protecting, and prepping --- their main roles are to keep your makeup on longer and give your skin a smooth, flawless finish. Any fading, bleeding or blotchy behaviour that can occur throughout the day can usually be prevented with the use of a little bit of primer under your foundation. Better yet, many primers now are also infused with SPF, so they help keep your skin protected from UV rays while lending radiance. In addition to a face primer, eye primer is a must in any makeup routine. Think about it: What's worse than creating a perfect masterpiece on your eyes, only to have it crease, fade or smudge just an hour or so later? Nothing. Eye primer is quick and easy to swipe on and makes a world of difference in the pigment and longevity of your shadow.  **Types of Face Primers** **primer based on your skin concern.** - [***Mattifying primers***](https://www.bebeautiful.in/all-things-makeup/face/fifferent-types-of-primers-and-how-to-pick-one#mattifying-primers) - [***Tinted primers***](https://www.bebeautiful.in/all-things-makeup/face/fifferent-types-of-primers-and-how-to-pick-one#tinted-primers) - [***Colour correcting primers***](https://www.bebeautiful.in/all-things-makeup/face/fifferent-types-of-primers-and-how-to-pick-one#colour-correcting-primers) - [***Moisturising primers***](https://www.bebeautiful.in/all-things-makeup/face/fifferent-types-of-primers-and-how-to-pick-one#moisturising-primers) ** ** **Mattifying primers**  **If you have an oily or combination skin type, a mattifying primer is the best choice for you. This primer contains silicones that creates a layer between your skin and makeup. This not only restricts excess oil production but also helps blur the appearance of pores to ensure that your makeup glides on smoothly.** **BB primers: ** ** [Lakme Absolute Under Cover Gel Face Primer]** ** ** **Tinted primers** Tinted primers **If you're looking to even out your skin and cover blemishes, a tinted primer is your best bet. These types of primers have a slight tint to them that help even out skin tone and blemishes and neutralise skin discolouration.** ** ** **Colour correcting primers**  **If you're dealing with dark circles, redness or pigmentation, a colour correcting primer is ideal for you. Use an orange corrector to cover dark circles and pigmentation; green to cover inflammation and redness; and purple or yellow to brighten dull skin.** ** ** **Moisturising primers** Moisturising primers **For those of you looking for multi-tasking products that save time and money, a moisturising primer should be right up your alley. These provide an added layer of hydration to your skin and keeps it looking healthy and supple all day long. The best part about these kinds of primers is that they can be worn by themselves to even out smaller skin imperfections and keep your skin looking glowy.** What is a foundation? a coloured cream, powder, or liquid used as a base to even out facial skin tone before applying other cosmetics. **Determining your skin undertone**: the key to understanding or knowing your perfect foundation shade is through your skin undertone. **What is skin undertone??** **S**kin undertone is the permanent underlying colour of your skin tone- the first visible colour in the mirror -- casts, that is warm, cool or neutral. -WARM undertones tends to have yellow. Peach or golden underlying colours -Cool undertones have hints pink or blue under their skin. -Neutral undertones have a mix of both warm and cool tones So, if you have warm undertones when buying foundations, you should purchase foundations with warm tones, which applies to cool and neutral undertones too. **Ways to determine your skin undertone** 1. Looking through a mirror on natural light. Using a mirror, stand in front of a window with natural light, and observe if your makeup-free skin oscillates a bit more yellow and peach or pink and blue. 2. Using jewellery Do you look best in silver or gold jewellery? If gold jewellery complements your skin more, then you have a warm undertone. If silver jewellery complements your skin, you have a cool undertone. If you don't notice any difference, you have a neutral undertone.