Cosmetology Chapter on Skin and Makeup

Always cleaning your workspace before and after each client ensures their safety and a clean environment. It includes disinfection of all surfaces and tools.

One client at a time means you dedicate your full attention to one client and avoid cross-contamination, creating a more personalized and safe experience.

Wearing a face covering is essential for both your and your client's protection. It reduces the risk of spreading germs and creates a sense of safety.

Washing hands consistently is non-negotiable before, during, and after any makeup application - ensure thorough cleaning and sanitation.

Always reschedule appointments if either you or your client experiences any symptoms of illness, especially fever or flu-like symptoms, to prioritize health and safety.

Never work with a client who has a fever or any other symptoms of illness. This prevents potential transmission of germs and ensures the safety of everyone involved.

Always use disposable tools for every client and make sure any reusable tools are meticulously sterilized to prevent cross-contamination and infection.

Maintaining strict hygiene practices throughout the makeup application process is crucial for protecting yourself and your clients. This includes using proper tools, techniques, and products to minimize cross-contamination.

Skin that is neither oily nor dry, considered a balanced skin type.

Skin that produces excess oil, often resulting in a shiny appearance.

A skin type that combines different areas: some are oily, some are dry, and some are normal.

Skin that is easily irritated and prone to redness or inflammation.

Using moisturizers to replenish moisture and balance oil production, particularly important for oily skin.

Choosing cleansers that are non-drying and oil-free for all skin types but especially important for combination skin.

Using a heavier moisturizer on dry areas and a lighter, mattifying moisturizer on oily areas of combination skin.

A skincare routine that includes cleansing and moisturizing daily, even for normal skin.

The outermost layer of skin, acting as the body's first line of defense against external elements like UV radiation, bacteria, and other germs. It's composed of 4-5 sublayers of tightly packed cells and responsible for the cell renewal cycle.

The layer of skin beneath the epidermis, containing connective tissues, hair follicles, sweat glands, blood vessels, and the oil glands responsible for producing sebum. It's also responsible for giving the skin its strength and elasticity.

Cells in the epidermis that manufacture and store keratin, a protein that strengthens the skin.

Specialized cells in the epidermis that play a crucial role in the immune system by helping to prevent infections. They act as a first line of defense against invading microbes.

These cells produce melanin, the pigment that determines your skin color and protects it from the sun's harmful UV rays.

A layer of dead cells, the outermost part of the epidermis that is constantly being shed and replaced by new cells from deeper layers.

The process by which old, dead skin cells are shed from the stratum corneum and replaced by new, healthy cells generated deeper within the epidermis.

Tiny openings in the epidermis that allow oil, sweat, and dirt to escape from the body.

Oily skin benefits from a cleanser with dissolving and exfoliating properties, often containing salicylic acid to effectively control excess oil.

Dry skin needs a boost of moisture and lipids to replenish its natural barrier. Look for cream-based cleansers with humectants like honey and hyaluronic acid.

Toner is a crucial part of makeup prep, even for oily skin. It balances the skin's pH and hydrates without stripping it of its natural oils.

Dry skin needs a toner that boosts hydration with nourishing ingredients like hyaluronic acid, similar to a hydrating cleanser.

Even oily skin needs moisture. Applying an oil-free moisturizer helps to condition and hydrate without clogging pores.

Dry skin requires a thicker cream-based moisturizer to provide intense hydration.

Facial oils can benefit dry skin by providing lipids. However, apply them at least an hour before makeup to prevent a greasy look.

Primers smooth out the skin's surface to create a flawless base for makeup. They often contain silicone to fill in fine lines and wrinkles.

Makeup primers help your makeup last longer, create a smooth finish for better application, and help prevent fading, bleeding, or blotchiness throughout the day.

Eye primer is specifically designed to keep eye makeup in place, preventing creasing, fading, or smudging.

Massaging your skin before applying makeup can improve blood circulation and give your skin a plump, primed look without needing extra products.

Jade rollers are great for reducing puffiness, especially around the eyes, minimizing the need for heavy concealer.

Primers can contain SPF, providing sun protection for your skin while enhancing its radiance.

A type of primer that helps control oil production, minimizes the appearance of pores, and creates a smooth surface for makeup application.

A primer with a tinted formula designed to even out skin tone, cover blemishes, and neutralize discoloration.

Primers that use color correction to counteract specific skin concerns like dark circles, redness, or pigmentation.

A primer formulated to hydrate the skin, providing moisture and a smooth, supple finish.

A type of cosmetics applied to the face before foundation or other makeup to create a smooth, even surface and improve makeup longevity.

A type of face primer that helps control excess oil production on oily or combination skin.

A type of face primer that helps to even out skin tone, cover blemishes, and neutralize skin discolouration.

A type of face primer designed to counteract specific skin concerns like dark circles, redness, or pigmentation.