Minerals Lecture Notes PDF
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Far Eastern University - Dr. Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation
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These lecture notes cover the classification, functions, and daily requirements of minerals in the human body. The document discusses essential minerals like calcium, phosphorus, and zinc, and their roles in various biological processes, including bone health and enzyme function. It also includes information about trace minerals.
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BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOCHEMISCRY, BAKIT PINAGSAMA ANG BIO AND CHEM LECTURER: ASIS, SHORT FOR AYOKO NA SIS a. Physical properties change in Occur naturally...
BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOCHEMISCRY, BAKIT PINAGSAMA ANG BIO AND CHEM LECTURER: ASIS, SHORT FOR AYOKO NA SIS a. Physical properties change in Occur naturally relation to gravity on the Earth DEFINITIONS OF MINERALS Consistent physical b. Essential to Nutrition only in very properties nga, Natural Occurrence on Earth small amounts bakit may change, Inorganic substances c. Occur naturally on the Earth somehow nagiging Consistent physical properties d. Mostly Inorganic organic ata like if Essential to nutrition (body cannot produce them may C at O na, and big amounts! on its own) Which of the following is consistent FUNCTIONS OF MINERALS with the Classification of Minerals? Trace and Ultra Constituents of hormones and vitamins a. Trace Minerals are required by the Trace Minerals Acid base balance body in levels between 1 mg and are known as Neuromuscular irritability 1000 mg Microminerals Structural (Calcium-bones) b. Ultra-trace minerals are required OA naman sa 1000 Enzymes being used as co-factors by the body in levels greater than 1 mg, 100 mg lang, Regulates permeability of cell membrane mg per day ultra-trace less CLASSIFICATION OF MINERALS c. Macrominerals are required by than 1 mg per day, the body in level less than 500 macro greater Potassium, Calcium, Chloride, than 100 mg/day mg/day MACROMINERALS Phosphate, Magnesium, Sodium d. Trace and Ultra Trace Minerals are >100 mg/day Pota Ca Chlo, Maglines ka ng known as Microminerals PhoSod ni MacMac Ca EvF : JuF Chromium, Zinc, Copper, MICROMINERALS/ Fluorine, Iron, Manganese 10 000 : 1 , 000 , TRACE MINERALS ZinCo sa MICRO? I-google CHROMe 1-100 mg/day bago MANGANib at magka-FLU. If MOST ABUNDANT MINERAL IN THE BODY (1 kg) ma-TRACE, ayorn (IRON) lang. 98% found in the skeleton in the form of CALCIUM PHOSPHATE hindi calcium ions. ULTRA-TRACE Iodine, Molybdenum, Selenium, Extracellular cation (found outside of cells) MINERALS Cobalt, Vanadium, Silicon o 1 Calcium atom intracellular = 10,000 calcium
