Mental Health for Paramedics PDF - HSPA 2360

Summary

This document is a lecture on mental health for paramedics, discussing the importance of mental health for paramedics, mental health illness and crisis, recognizing mental health crisis, therapeutic crisis intervention, and raising awareness to promote mental health well-being. It also covers mental health models based on individual and non-individual perspectives, and explores the nature of mental health and illness.

Full Transcript

Mental Health for Paramedics HSPA 2360 University of Doha Health Sciences Paramedicine Mr KL Bottoman Mental Health Principles of Therapeutic Crisis Intervention in Safely Managing Patients Exper...

Mental Health for Paramedics HSPA 2360 University of Doha Health Sciences Paramedicine Mr KL Bottoman Mental Health Principles of Therapeutic Crisis Intervention in Safely Managing Patients Experiencing Mental Health Crises Objectives Importance of mental health for paramedics Mental health, illness and crises Recognizing Mental Health Crises Therapeutic Crisis Intervention To raise awareness and promote mental health well-being Mental health and its significance Mental health for paramedic’s education aims to contribute to the field of mental health by providing a comprehensive examination of the management of patients experiencing mental health crises. By exploring recognition, de-escalation, ethical considerations, multidisciplinary collaboration, challenges, and best practices. It seeks to offer a comprehensive framework for healthcare professionals and policymakers to enhance the care and support provided to individuals in crisis. The goal is to improve outcomes and the overall well-being of patients experiencing mental health crises. Mental Health Although the term mental health was used in Europe as early as the mid-19th century, until recently, mental health has lacked a clear and universal definition. Psychologists have found it difficult to build a model of mental health that can be universally applied to all cultural communities. With this in mind, they have set out to find models of mental health based on different cultural traditions. One is the individually centered definition model of mental health based on Western culture; the other is the non-individually centered mental health model based on Eastern culture Mental Health The negative mental health definitions state that “a mentally healthy person should be a person without mental illness”, and the positive mental health definitions state that “a mentally healthy person should have self-actualization, well-being, and meaning in life” (Wang, 2022) Mental Health Mental Health refers to the maintenance of successful mental activity. This include maintaining productive daily activities and maintaining fulfilling relationships with others It also include maintaining the abilities to adapt to change and to cope with stresses. Mental Health Emotional Well-being: Being in touch with and understanding one's emotions, as well as being able to manage them in a healthy way. Psychological Well-being: Having a positive self-image, self-esteem, and a sense of self-worth. This also involves feeling competent in one's abilities and having a purpose in life. Social Well-being: Building and maintaining healthy relationships with family, friends, and the community. Social support is crucial for mental health. Mental Health Coping and Resilience: Developing effective coping mechanisms to deal with stress, adversity, and life challenges. Resilience refers to the ability to bounce back from difficult situations. Stress Management: Learning how to manage and reduce stress in daily life. Chronic stress can negatively impact mental health. Self-care: Practicing self-care routines, including exercise, nutrition, sleep, and relaxation techniques, to promote overall well-being. Access to Support: Seeking help and support when needed, whether from friends, family, therapists, or support groups. Mental health It encompasses various aspects of an individual's life, including their thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and the way they cope with stressors and life challenges. Good mental health doesn't mean the absence of mental health problems or disorders; rather, it implies a state of well-being where a person can function effectively, maintain satisfying relationships, adapt to change, and handle the stresses of life. Mental illness Mental illness refers to a wide range of conditions that affect a person's Thinking Mood Behavior, and overall functioning. Mental illnesses can be temporary or chronic and may manifest differently in individuals. Mental illness Diverse Spectrum: Mental illnesses span a broad spectrum, including anxiety disorders, mood disorders (such as depression and bipolar disorder), schizophrenia, and more. Each condition has its unique characteristics. Diagnosis and Treatment: Mental illnesses can often be diagnosed by mental health professionals based on specific criteria. Treatment options can include therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, or a combination of these. Impact on Daily Life: Mental illness can significantly disrupt a person's ability to carry out daily activities, maintain relationships, and perform at work or school. Differences between mental health and mental illness Nature: Mental health is a continuum, ranging from positive well- being to struggles with stress and everyday challenges, while mental illness is a distinct condition with specific symptoms and diagnostic criteria. Duration: Mental health can fluctuate daily, but it generally tends to be stable over time. Mental illness, however, can persist for extended periods and may require ongoing treatment. Treatment Approach: Maintaining good mental health often involves self-care, stress management, and seeking support when needed. Treating mental illness usually requires professional intervention and specific therapeutic strategies. Mental health and mental illness Mental health and mental illness are interconnected but distinct concepts. Mental health represents a state of well-being and resilience. Mental illness refers to conditions that disrupt one's emotional and psychological functioning. Recognizing these differences is essential in promoting mental well- being and reducing stigma around mental health issues. Mental health crisis A mental health crisis refers to a state of severe emotional or psychological distress that impairs an individual's ability to function effectively. It can manifest in various forms, such as panic attacks, suicidal thoughts, severe anxiety, psychosis, or intense depression. The Importance of Mental Health for Paramedics "Paramedics are often the unsung heroes of the healthcare system, but their job can take a toll on their mental health." Mental Health for Paramedics Mental health of paramedics is a vital aspect of their well-being, job performance, and overall quality of life. By recognizing the unique challenges they face and implementing strategies to promote mental health, we can ensure that paramedics continue to provide high-quality care while maintaining their own well-being. It is our collective responsibility to support and protect those who tirelessly serve our communities in times of crisis Wang, K., 2022. The Yin–Yang Definition Model of Mental Health: The Mental Health Definition in Chinese Culture. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, p.832076.

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