World Religions Final Exam Review PDF

HRF3O​ World Religions Final Exam Review​ Terms to Know (not an exhaustive list) First Nations -Indigenous of rebirth to help others achieve 2. Suffering is caused by our peoples in Canada who are enlightenment....

HRF3O​ World Religions Final Exam Review​ Terms to Know (not an exhaustive list) First Nations -Indigenous of rebirth to help others achieve 2. Suffering is caused by our peoples in Canada who are enlightenment. attachments distinct from Métis or Inuit Brahman - the power that 3. To end suffering, one must let Metis -The Métis are a group of sustains the universe go of their attachments Indigenous people in Canada Buddha -the founder of 4. The path to end suffering can with mixed First Nations and Buddhism, who attained be found in following the European ancestry. enlightenment and shared his Eightfold Path Medicine Wheel - represents the teachings to help others Golden Rule -Do unto others as interconnectedness of all life overcome suffering and achieve you would have them do unto and an eternal cycle of living enlightenment you Indian Act - set the federal Covenant - a solemn promise Hinduism -diverse range of government's responsibility for Dharma -code of moral and beliefs and practices, centred education of Indigenous children righteous duty around concepts like karma, (residential schools) Eightfold Path - dharma, and moksha, and the Inuit -The Inuit are Indigenous 1. Right Knowledge - Buddhist worship of multiple deities that people primarily living in the ideologies and the 4 noble truths are part of Brahman. Arctic regions of Canada, 2. Right Aspiration - wants and Islam -Islam is a monotheistic Greenland, and Alaska. needs to do religion based on the belief in Agnosticism - uncertain in the 3. Right Speech - control how one God, Allah, and the belief of God you say things teachings of the prophet Allah - is the Arabic word for God 4. Right Behaviour -5 precepts - Muhammad as outlined in the in Islam, representing the one, Do not kill, do not steal, do not Qur'an. all-powerful, and indivisible lie, do not engage in sexual Karma -totality of one’s actions deity. Muslims believe Allah is misconduct, do not take in life. Determines form when the creator of the universe and substances reborn is merciful, just, and all-knowing. 5. Right Livelihood - how you Mantras -Mantras are sacred Animism -Animism is the belief make a living words or phrases repeated in that objects, animals, and 6. Right Effort - sustained effort meditation or prayer, often in natural features possess a 7. Right Mindfulness - Hinduism and Buddhism, spiritual essence. It is a mindfulness of one's thoughts believed to have spiritual power worldview that sees the natural 8. Right Absorption- and to aid in focusing the mind. world as alive and determination to complete Messiah -The Messiah is a interconnected with human life. eightfold path saviour or liberator expected in (Indigenous cultures) Five Pillars of Islam - Judaism, and in Christianity, it Atheism -Atheism is the lack of 1. Shahada- devotion to Allah refers to Jesus Christ, believed belief in any gods or deities. 2. Salat- pray 5 times a day to be the Savior of humanity. Atheists do not follow religious 3. Zakat- giving to charity Moksha -Moksha is the ultimate teachings or claim belief in a 4. Sawm- fasting during goal in Hinduism, and Buddhism, higher power. Ramadan representing liberation from the Bodhisattva -A Bodhisattva is a 5. Hajj- pilgrimage to Mecca cycle of rebirth and union with being in Buddhism who has sometime during your life the divine or ultimate reality. attained enlightenment but Four Noble Truths - Monotheistic -belief in a single chooses to remain in the cycle 1. Life is suffering god HRF3O​ World Religions Final Exam Review​ Mosque - is a Muslim building. guiding the community in Indigenous cultures, believed to Means place of prostration. spiritual matters. communicate with the spirit Muslims do not have to pray Religious Impulse - the impulse world to guide and heal the here. More like social event of humanity to believe in higher community. Muhammad -Muhammad is the power. This is universal Shema -emphasizes God as the final prophet in Islam, believed Samsara -Endless cycle of centre of everything (Judaism) to have received revelations rebirth or reincarnation Synagogue - A synagogue is a from Allah, which were compiled Shahadah - The Shahadah is the Jewish place of worship and into the Qur'an. Grew Islam to Islamic declaration of faith, community gathering, where how we know it today. stating that there is no god but prayers, religious education, and Muslim - A Muslim is a person Allah, and Muhammad is His ceremonies are held. who follows the religion of messenger. Worldview - A worldview is the Islam, believing in the oneness Smirti - Hindu written sacred overall perspective from which of Allah and the teachings of the text, how to behave. (Traditional an individual or group interprets prophet Muhammad. scriptures) (That which is and interacts with the world, Polytheistic -belief in more than remembered) shaped by cultural, religious, and 1 god Shruti - Hindu Sacred texts that personal beliefs. Rabbi -A Rabbi is a Jewish is oral (Revealed religious leader and teacher, Scriptures)(That which is heard) responsible for interpreting Shakti -female energy Jewish law, traditions, and Shaman - shaman is a spiritual leader or healer in certain Questions to Consider ​ 2. Understand what happens during various religious ceremonies, milestones, & practices as well as their significance; Bat or Bar Mitzvah -A Bat Mitzvah (for girls) and Bar Mitzvah (for boys) are Jewish coming-of-age ceremonies, marking the age when a child becomes responsible for observing Jewish commandments, typically celebrated at age 13 for boys and 12 for girls. Smudging - sacred herbs are burned in a shell or earthen bowl and then the smoke is brushed or washed over eyes, mouth, ears, hands, heart and whole being. The smoke purifies the person. Vision Quest - is akin to a coming of age ceremony. A young person is guided by a shaman, led into the wilderness and asked to remain until the Great Spirit communicates with them. Wudu - before prayer, perform special wash, wash hands, face and feet 3 times. Symbolises purity. ​ 3. Be able to identify religious dietary and or dress code laws. ​ a) Which religions have dietary & dress code laws? b) What is forbidden or restricted in terms of diet & dress code Islam-Muslims follow dietary laws outlined in the Qur'an, such as halal (permitted) and haram (forbidden) foods. They also have a dress code known as hijab for women and modest clothing for both genders. Judaism- Jewish dietary laws, known as kashrut, dictate what foods are kosher (permitted) and non-kosher (forbidden). There are also dress codes for modesty, especially for Orthodox Jews.Jewish dietary laws, known as HRF3O​ World Religions Final Exam Review​ kashrut, dictate what foods are kosher (permitted) and non-kosher (forbidden). There are also dress codes for modesty, especially for Orthodox Jews. Hinduism - Many Hindus follow vegetarianism as a dietary practice due to the principle of ahimsa (non-violence). There are also guidelines for modest clothing. Buddhism - Many Buddhists follow vegetarianism due to the principle of ahimsa (non-violence).Monks and nuns follow specific dress codes, typically wearing robes in muted colors (often orange, saffron, or brown) to symbolize simplicity and renunciation of worldly attachments. Indigenous- Varies from culture and region (not standardized) 4. Be able to identify places where pilgrimages take place, which religious group travels there, and why. Ganges River - The Ganges River is considered one of the holiest rivers in Hinduism. Pilgrimages take place in cities like Varanasi and Haridwar, where Hindus gather to bathe in the river to purify themselves and perform rituals for the deceased. The river is believed to wash away sins and grant spiritual liberation. Ashes are thrown in the river to have an easy pathway to heaven. Hajj -The Hajj is a pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performed by Muslims as an obligation at least once in their lifetime, if possible. It takes place during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah, and pilgrims visit sacred sites like the Kaaba in the Masjid al-Haram. The Hajj is a symbol of unity, submission to Allah, and an opportunity for spiritual cleansing. ​ 5. Be able to explain what the Christian, Jewish, and Muslim versions of the One God have in common. In other words, which characteristics are shared? The Christian, Jewish, and Muslim versions of God share the belief in a single, all-powerful, and eternal Creator. They all view God as compassionate, just, and merciful, guiding humanity through scriptures and prophets. Despite different religious practices, these faiths emphasize monotheism and the moral responsibility of individuals to follow God's will. They also all come from Abraham, so they are known as Abrahamic religions. All monotheistic. ​ 6. Be able to complete the chart and explain the importance of each person/item/thing Aboriginal Judaism Islam Hinduism Buddhism Spirituality What type of Animism (a spirit is Monotheistic Monotheistic Monotheistic Non-theistic religion is it? behind every part with Polytheistic of nature and must elements be honored) Name of God or Spirits God Allah Brahman None gods Worshipped Name of Sacred Oral traditions Torah Qur’an Vedas Tripitaka Book or Text Name of their Sacred Sites Synagogue Mosque Temple/Mandir Temple/monaster Place of (mountains, ies Worship groves) HRF3O​ World Religions Final Exam Review​ Name of Shaman Rabbi Imam Brahmans Monk Religious Leader(s) Terms: ​ Abraham -Abraham is a key figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, regarded as a patriarch and a prophet. In all three religions, he is seen as a model of faith and obedience to God. ​ Allah - The Arabic word for God in Islam, representing the one, all-powerful deity. ​ Bible - The Christian sacred scripture, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament. ​ Brahman - The ultimate, unchanging reality or power in Hinduism that sustains the universe. ​ Brahmin - A member of the highest caste in Hindu society, traditionally priests or scholars. ​ Buddha - The enlightened teacher who founded Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama. ​ Church - A Christian place of worship and community gathering. ​ God - The supreme being worshiped in monotheistic religions such as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. ​ Imam - A Muslim leader, often one who leads prayers, particularly in mosques. ​ Jesus Christ - The central figure of Christianity, believed to be the Son of God and Savior of humanity. ​ Monotheism - The belief in the existence of only one God. ​ Mosque - A Muslim place of worship, meaning "place of prostration," where prayers are conducted. ​ Muhammad - The last prophet in Islam, believed to have received divine revelations compiled in the Qur’an. ​ Non-Theistic - A belief system that does not involve belief in any gods or deities. ​ Polytheism - The belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities. ​ Qur’an - The Islamic holy book, considered the complete guidance for human life, believed to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad. ​ Rabbi - A Jewish religious leader and teacher, responsible for interpreting Jewish law and guiding the community. ​ Shaman - A spiritual healer or leader in Indigenous cultures, believed to interact with the spirit world for guidance and healing. ​ Synagogue - A Jewish house of worship and community gathering. ​ Temple - A place of worship in various religious traditions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and ancient Judaism. ​ Torah - The central reference of Jewish law and teachings, consisting of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. ​ Tripitaka - The primary scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, consisting of three "baskets" of teachings: teachings of the Buddha, rules for monastic life, and discourses. ​ Vedas - The oldest and most authoritative scriptures in Hinduism, considered divine knowledge, mainly accessible to Brahmans. ​ None or Not Applicable - A category for individuals or situations that do not fit into any specific religious or belief system. Note: several terms will be used multiple times HRF3O​ World Religions Final Exam Review​ Medicine Wheel-