Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution Matching PDF

Leonardo da “Last “Dante” Vinci Supper” “Sistine “Mona Lisa” Michaelangelo Chapel” Sculptor and Artist Rober...

Leonardo da “Last “Dante” Vinci Supper” “Sistine “Mona Lisa” Michaelangelo Chapel” Sculptor and Artist Robert Boyle Largely regarded Galileo Supported today as the first modern chemist, Gallelli Heliocentrism. and therefore one Persecuted by of the founders of the Catholic modern chemistry. Church Artemisia Greatest Nicolaus Created the Gentileschi woman Copernicus Heliocentric Italian model Renaissance artist HRE Emperor Catholic Martin Luther Created 95 Thesis, wanted Charles V king, to end Indulgences and Bible written in Vernacular Peace of Granted German Council of fight Princes to Augsburg choose between Trent Protestantis Lutheran and m by rooting Catholic church. out heresy Under Charles V John Calvin Agreed with Dante Wrote Divine Martin Luther Comedy 1. Inferno but also had 2. Purgatorio Predestination 3. Paradiso English King The 1534 Act of English Aka Bloody Mary, Supremacy Catholic Queen Henry VIII established the Queen Mary who Killed 300 Church of England, or the Anglican Tudor Protestants Church. This man had 6 Wives. English Created Johannes Created Printing Press, increasing Queen Compromise Guttenberg literacy and it Elizabeth II between helped spread Catholic and new ideas Anglicans John Wycliffe Influential Francis believed truth reformers who was proven by And preceded the Bacon Jan Hus experimentati Protestant Reformation and on and were Catholic observation. The central figure of a Catholic monarchy St. Teresa of movement of spiritual Spanish used brutal Avila and monastic renewal, Inquisition methods to reforming the persecute heresy Carmelite Orders of both women and men and consolidate power  The order that was a Is known for his St. Ignatius leading force in the Rene deductive method of Lyola and modernizing of the Descartes and emphasis on Roman Catholic mathematical Jesuits Church. Aka Society reasoning of Jesus Erasmus Started the Bible Florence Heart of translation to Renaissance, Vernacular the Medici family was the patron Naples Grew under Venice Grew from the patron great King Alfonso merchant trade Northern Italian focus on Flanders a thriving trading human region where the Renaissance perfectionism North Northern vs they focused on scenes of daily life Renaissance Italian began Van Eyck` Created New Sir Isaac Created Calculus, developed the technique for Newton Laws of Motion and Discovered Gravity Oil Painting financed the Anabaptist infants are Spanish expedition of too young to Queen Christopher Columbus, leading accept the Isabella I of to the discovery of Christian Castile the Americas and faith initiated Spanish Inquisition/ Reconquista Ulrich Swiss Vernacular The Zwingli Calvinist, Common created language of religious everyday community in Geneva people Paul Reuben Northern Reconquista a centuries-long series of battles by Renaissance Christian states to expel the Muslims artist, (Moors) focused on regular life It was centered on Humanism the importance of Sir Thomas Utopia, humanity and the More Catholic individual, and was English based on the study of classical texts writer. from ancient Beheaded Greece and Rome Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution Study Guide: 1. Why was the Printing Press important? What about literacy? 2. Explain the rise of the Italian City States? 3. Explain the relationship between Islamic Golden Age and Renaissance? 4. Explain the reason Martin Luther wrote the 95 Thesis? 5. Describe Rene Descartes and Francis Bacon role in the Scientific Revolution 6. What role did the Black Death play to the Renaissance? 7. Describe the humanist movement in relation to the Renaissance or Scientific Revolution? 8. Describe why the church was afraid of Galileo and the Vernacular Bible? 9. How did the scientific theories and methods of the Scientific Revolution challenge the theories and methods of the earlier medieval period? 10. Why did Queen Elizabeth I create compromise between Catholics and Anglicans? 11. Why did Queen Isabella I start the Spanish Inquisition/ Reconquista? What is it? 12. Describe the role of the Jesuits in the Catholic Counter Reformation? 13. What is the significance of the Council of Trent?