MAPEH Reviewer PDF - La Salle

AFRICAN MUSIC (MUSIC) FEATURES OF THE TRADITIONAL AFRICAN MUSIC: Yodelling - is a vocal technique commonly used by Africans. This is characterized by a quick change from a normal chest voice to a falsetto. Use of Different Sounds - They may hum, shout, orundisper. They make short...

AFRICAN MUSIC (MUSIC) FEATURES OF THE TRADITIONAL AFRICAN MUSIC: Yodelling - is a vocal technique commonly used by Africans. This is characterized by a quick change from a normal chest voice to a falsetto. Use of Different Sounds - They may hum, shout, orundisper. They make short, deep, and hoarse sounds. They may even imitate animal sounds. Call and Response - This performance style is also known as the leader-chorus style. Participative Music-making - Perhaps, the most glaring difference between the music-making of Africans and Westerners is the fact that Africans are not mere spectators but active participants. Other Forms of Expression - When Africans perform, they do not just sing. Their musical expression is accompanied by other forms of expression such as props, crafts, costumes, drama, sculpture, and most especially, dancing. PURPOSE OF AFRICAN MUSIC: To offer something to their gods To protest against a ruler, a relative, or a tax collector MUSICAL ELEMENTS IN AFRICAN MUSIC: ❖ RHYTHM >Polyrhythm ❖ TEXTURE - African ❖ SOUL - Used to is the use of two or more music is either emphasize the independent and contrasting homophonic or emotionality of the music. rhythms simultaneously polyphonic. ❖ TIMBRE -. Sounds they ❖ MARACATÚ - The produce may range from a ❖ SPIRITUALS - refers to meaning of the term whisper to the animal a religious folk song. Also maracat suggests the sounds they imitate.They known as Negro spirituals gathering of African also use the quick shift from people characterized by a normal chest tone to a intensely emotional falsetto or false voice. uproars. DIGITAL ART TOOLS (ART) ❖ Computer - Technology that evolved from the calculator to the most widely used tool of the modern age. ❖ AutoCAD - It is a software used by architects and engineers wherein you can manipulate images. ❖ Point-and-shoot camera - A type of camera which is straightforward. It is a simple, lightweight, easy to carry, and used by most people before. ❖ Computer-Generated Pictures - It is an art exhibition which was held in New York during the 1950s wherein artists used computers to create images. ❖ Hardware - It is the tangible and physical tools used in digital art that typically include the CPU, monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Examples include graphic tablet and stylus. ❖ Arcade Games - These are gaming consoles designed specifically for a single game. It is housed in a decorative container that includes a monitor, speakers, and others to enhance the gaming experience. ❖ Giclee - It came from the French term meaning to spray. This describes the ability of the inkjet printer to spray 4 million microscopic drops of ink on the canvas per second. ❖ Game Console - it is a device that can be connected to a television. Examples of this are PlayStation and Xbox. ❖ Impasto - It is a technique used in arts wherein the brushstrokes create texture which were applied in printing. ❖ Cellular Phones - A technology that became part of daily lifestyle that many could not imagine life without it. ❖ Inkjet Printers - It is the most commonly used type of printer to reproduce artworks. They were first developed in 1976. ❖ Digital single-lens reflex - A type of digital camera that most professional photographers use. It gives the user better control of the focus, light sensitivity, and shutter speed of the camera. ❖ Graphic Tablet - It is a digital tool which is the counterpart of paper in traditional art. ❖ Stylus - A digital tool which is pen-like wherein it was used by the artist to draw on a graphic tablet. ❖ Digital Cameras - Tools that can capture and save images as soft copies that can be downloaded to a computer or be printed. It can store up to thousands of images depending on the storage capacity. ❖ Digital Art - Creative outputs or artworks that uses computer which is also known as computer art. ❖ Smartphones - These are mobile phones which became pocket-sized computers with internet capabilities, GPS, and media players. ❖ Software - These are computer programs that help an artist create art. These are applications that exist as data in the computer. ❖ Digital Photography - It is a type of digital art that uses digital cameras. ❖ Motorola - It was a mobile phone built in the early 1970s. It was bulky contraption almost the size of a shoebox and was primarily used for calling. ❖ Photograph - these were used by artist as basis for their paintings by taking pictures of landscapes and portraits of their subject. It lessened the sitting time for the models and helped impressionist painters in their outdoor landscape painting. ❖ Internet Meme - defined as a movement, catchphrase, idea, or medium that is spread from one person through the internet. These are funny and humorous posts that might contain images, words, or other elements that will make the post as funny as possible. ❖ Image Macro - It is a type of internet meme that follows a template of a top text and an image then a bottom text. ❖ Video Games - made for entertainment and an avenue to showcase digital art. It is interactive and uses new technology. KEEPING FIT THROUGH YOGA (P.E) 1. Mountain pose - Hands are raised overhead, palms facing each other with arms straight. Hold position for 1 minute. 2. Downward dog - Body looks like an inverted "V.” 3. Warrior II - Right knee is bent at 90-degree angle, left leg is sided to 45-degree angle, arms are extended to the sides with palms facing down. 4. Tree pose - Sole of the right foot is on the left thigh, hands in prayer position. 5. Bridge pose - The body lies on the floor with knees bent, thighs are lifted until parallel to the floor, arms at sides with palms down, chest is brought closer to the chin. 6. Triangle pose - The arms are extended to the sides, the right leg is bent over, right hand touches the floor while left hand is extended toward the ceiling. 7. Seated twist - Right leg is outside of flexed left thigh, left elbow outside of right knee, then twist to the right as far as you can. 8. Cobra - Lie facing down the floor, with hands under the shoulders, pressing the shoulders down. 9. Pigeon pose - For beginners, the body is in a push-up position, the left leg is brought down, and the right knee is on the floor. The chest is brought down closer to the floor, and the arms are extended. 10. Child’s pose - Sit with your heels, chest is lowered and moved forward closer to the knees, forehead rests on the flat surface with arms extended forward. HERBS (HEALTH) PREPARATION OF MEDICAL PLANTS ❖Decoctions - done by boiling the roots, stems, and leaves ❖Infusions - by allowing the stems, flowers, and leaves to remain in a hot or cold liquid. ❖Poultices - ointment directly onto the wounded ALTERNATIVE HEALTHCARE MODALITIES 1. Acupuncture - Piercing the skin with long thin needles 2. Ventosa massage - uses cups that form a vacuum on the skin 3. Reflexology - recognizes the hands and feet having reflex points that, when manipulated, could produce a physical effect on the body. 4. Naturopathy - Natural means to restore health such as diet lifestyle. 5. Ayurveda - “The Science of Life” 6. Homeopathic medicine - “Like cures Like” 7. Biofield therapy - Healing force from an outside source 8. Chiropractic - manipulation of the spine. To relieve musculoskeletal symptoms 9. Massage - application of touch and movement to muscles and joints without further manipulation. 10. Ozone therapy - use of ozone gas. Ace the test, La Salle! -Sam:) 💚🤍