MAPEH Q3 - HIRAYA PDF

HIRAYA MAPEH Q3 Lecturers: Chanel Belicario & Kezia Acub ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ MUSIC​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ MUSIC OF SOUTH ASIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST Tala - (which means “clap”) is a cycle with a fixed nu...

HIRAYA MAPEH Q3 Lecturers: Chanel Belicario & Kezia Acub ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ MUSIC​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ MUSIC OF SOUTH ASIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST Tala - (which means “clap”) is a cycle with a fixed number INDIA of beats repeated over and over again. There are different - the largest country in South Asia where music is as vast talas and each one has a different rhythmic mood. The as its geographic location. different kinds of talas are the following: - The music of India reflects different aspects of South · Dadratala (6 beats) · Keherwatala (8 beats) Asian culture exhibited through musical · Ektala (12 beats) · Chautala (12 beats) performances utilizing distinctive musical elements. · Jhumratala (14 beats) · Tintala/Teentala (16 beats) - Indian music remains fundamental to the lives of its people. It serves as a source of spiritual inspiration, A. Dadratala (6 beats) cultural expression, and entertainment. x o 1 2 3 4 5 6 Religions and Beliefs in INDIA Religion is significant. India is known as the “Land of B. Keherwatala (8 beats) spirituality and philosophy”, and it was the birthplace of x x o x some religions that exist in the world. Religion has been 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 part of the country’s growing culture. Four major World Religions are: C. Ektala (12 beats) 1.​ Hinduism x o x o x x 2.​ Buddhism 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3.​ Jainism 4.​ Sikhism D. Chautala (12 beats) Apart from these 4 major religions, India also has x o xx x Christianity. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 India’s classical music: E. Jhumratala (14 beats) 1. Carnatic Music x x o x - Music of Southern India 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 - It is directed to a Hindu god, which is why it is called “temple music” - In contrast to northern styles, Carnatic music is more F. Tintala/Teentala (16 beats) thoroughly oriented to the voice x x o x 2. Hindustani 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 - Music of Northern India - It goes back to the Vedic period around 1000 BC - Rigveda is considered the oldest known Vedic Sanskrit Classification of Instruments in India text that exhibits the ancient Indian collection of hymns. Ghan - Described as a non-membranous percussive instrument, but with solid resonators. One of the oldest Vocal Music of INDIA classes of instruments in India. It may also be a melodic The vocal music of India is a way to express their deep instrument or instruments to keep tal. devotion to their gods and goddesses. Example of Vocal Music: · Gangal - known for rich romantic and poetic content. · Lakshan geet - oriented towards musical education. Tat - Instruments that · Swarmalika - used for pedagogic purposes. (same with are plucked (stringed Lakshan Geet) Sargam is used instead of words. instruments) (Educational) · Tamil Nad – speaks of the beauty of the land of the Tamils. · Vijaya· - A farewell song. Classical Music of INDIA Raga – A melodic pattern that can be ascending and descending in scale where keynotes and phrases bring out ​ Sitar the real character. It uses seven tones. ​ Gopichand Sa - Ri - Ga - Ma - Pa - Dha - Ni ​ Rebab Do - Re - Mi - Fa - So - La - Ti ​ Ektar ​ Gottuvadyam HIRAYA MAPEH Q3 Lecturers: Chanel Belicario & Kezia Acub very rhythmic and popular and romantic texts Avanaddh - Described as a membranous percussive Instruments and voice are used. instrument Zum Gali Gali ​ Daf is a traditional song relating to the formation of the State ​ Dhol of Israel, Originating sometime around its creation in 1948. ​ Tabla It has a fast tempo with a wide range of melodic lines. It is - Daffodil’s Tablet usually sung with accompaniment and is a repetitive Vitat - Described as chant. bowed stringed instruments. One of Shofar - Israel uses the shofar or the oldest classifications of instruments and yet did not theShofarsilver trumpets to signal occupy a place in the arrival of the enemy in battle. classical Indian music until the last Riq - is few centuries. important in both folk and ​ Banam classical ​ Esraj music forms of Arabs ​ Chikara ​ Sarangi Harp of David/Kinnor - Ancient lyre Sushir - Also known as “blown air”. Characterized by the use of air to excite the various resonators. ​ Shankh Instrumental Music of Israel ​ Bansuri ​ Jewish Lyre ​ Surpeti ​ Psalterion ​ Shehnai ​ Shofar ​ Lute ISRAEL Music of ISRAEL In general, the music of the Middle East is modal. Harmony is not emphasized but includes salient features such as melodic complexity, ornamentation, and rigorous rhythmic development. PAKISTAN Middle East music is commonly used during: Music of PAKISTAN - Communal worship in mosques, synagogues, and Pakistan is known for its unique vocals. The distinctive churches Pakistani sound was formed with multiple influences not - Mystic rituals like Sufi (Islamic mysticism or asceticism, only from various parts of South Asia but also from diverse which through belief and practice helps Muslims attain nearness elements of other countries in Central Asia and the Middle to Allah by way of direct personal experience of God) East. - Life passage events Ghazal Vocal Music of ISRAEL traditional expressions of love, separation, and loneliness. Devotional (Religious) It tells about both the pain of the loss of a lover and the featured during Sabbath and other holy days beauty of love in spite of that pain. Hazzan is a musician who helps lead the congregation in It can be sung by both men and women. songful prayer. “Yom Kippur” is a special call to prayer and repentance Qawwali sounded on the High Holidays (Jewish New Year and Day of The devotional music of the Chisti Order. Atonement) It is a vibrant musical tradition that stretches back more than 700 years. Secular (Traditional) context lies outside the religious domain Instrumental Music in Pakistan played during life passage events HIRAYA MAPEH Q3 Lecturers: Chanel Belicario & Kezia Acub Punjabi ​ Tabla Strengthens the importance of musical instruments in ​ Dholak Pakistan. Punjab is a region in South Asia that is divided ​ Harmonium into West Punjab, Pakistan, and East Punjab, India, ​ Ruhab Bhangra, one of the most recognized forms of Punjab, is based on the drum rhythm of dhol. HIRAYA MAPEH Q3 Lecturers: Chanel Belicario & Kezia Acub ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ARTS​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Arts of South, West, and Central Asia the Taj Mahal built in 1632 by Shah Jahan in memory of his ———————ARTS OF INDIA———————— wife. - shows the great cultures and traditions of their people, their wonderful architecture, sculpture, painting, and crafts DIWALI LAMP reflect their age-old traditions. - is one of the famous arts and crafts of India that is used - They are well-known for their beautifully designed in the celebration of the Festival of Lights which is a metalworks, jewelry, ivories, utensils, fabrics, and woven religious observance. materials. - it is a very exciting and colorful holiday, where homes are cleaned to welcome the New Year and windows are opened INDIA so that the Hindu goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, can enter. - Officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. - Indian families believed that Lakshmi can’t enter a house - 2nd most populous country that is not lit up - 7th largest country by land area - most populous democracy in the world RANGOLI - Believed to bring good luck ANCIENT PERIOD (3900 BCE - 1200 CE) - the traditional form of rangoli is made using designs and Ajanta caves of Maharashtra motifs based on nature, such as mangoes, creepers, 30 rock-cut cave monuments that date back from the 2nd flowers, swans, peacocks, etc. century BCE to 600 CE, including paintings and sculptures - extracted from natural dyes, like the bark of trees, leaves, considered to be masterpieces of Buddhist religious art, as indigo plants, etc. well as frescos that are reminiscent of the Sigiriya paintings in Sri Lanka. KATAK/KATHAK - is one of the main genres of ancient Indian classical CLASSICAL PERIOD (5th - 6th Centuries) dance The Image of Shiva (The Destroyer) - is traditionally regarded to have originated from the Develops into Shiva the Cosmic dancer represented by a traveling bards of North India referred to as Kathakars or four-armed figure. storytellers. He holds: -​ Fire with which he MEHNDI destroys (left) Is a form of body art and temporary skin decoration -​ The drum which is originating in ancient India, in which decorative designs the first sound heard in are created on a person’s body, using a paste, created from the world during the the powdered dry leaves of the Henna Plant. creation (right) ————————PAKISTAN—————————— -​ The third arm points up TRUCK ART in a reassuring Has become a cultural tradition, with decorations that may gesture involve intricate paintings, structural changes, and -​ Points down to the ornamental decors using mirrors. dwarf to which he Painted with various images like landscapes, personalities, dances. etc. have become moving exhibits across Pakistan. ————————SAUDI ARABIA——————— ISLAMIC ASCENDANCY (1192-1757) OR TRANSITIONAL CARPET PERIOD - is a symbol of a family’s wealth and prosperity Mahabharata and - always included in presents given to young people at their Ramayana weddings. This was the period of - the carpet is highly esteemed in the East adorning the evolution from Vedism into walls and the floors of residential houses. Hinduism or Brahman. - is a textile floor covering, which typically consists of an The Mahabharata and upper layer of pile attached to a backing. Ramayana emerged in this period. - Many Arabian carpets include a field of interlocking MOGUL PERIOD (16TH CENTURY) geometric shapes in their design. And also Arabic Taj Mahal calligraphy. Moguls contributed to the enrichment of Indian culture, in painting and in Architecture. The most splendid example is MEDALLION CARPET- similar to ones seen commonly in Persia HIRAYA MAPEH Q3 Lecturers: Chanel Belicario & Kezia Acub ————————TIBETAN ART———————— Can be best understood in light of the influences of its Elements of Art found in Tibetan Artform Architecture neighboring countries like China, Nepal, and India. - has Chinese and Indian influences - Design: round or square walls - Materials: a mixture of rocks, wood, cement, and earth Buddhist symbols are shown in the Buddhist prayer wheel with two dragons or dee HIRAYA MAPEH Q3 Lecturers: Chanel Belicario & Kezia Acub ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ HEALTH​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Communicable Diseases agent continues to attack and multiply in the host. A patient may One that spreads from one person or animal to another or from a also be infectious to other persons during the time period, there is surface to a person. They include colds and flu. Pathogens such as a slight elevation in temperature during this stage. viruses, bacteria, and fungi cause these diseases. 3.​ Illness Stage Pathogens - An organism that causes diseases. The Acute stage is the time when the disease is at its highest Infection - A condition that occurs when pathogens enter the point and the symptoms can be clinically tested to diagnose body, multiply and damage body cells. the disease. Examples of Communicable Diseases 4.​ Convalescent Stage Coronaviruses​ Influenza​​ Meningitis The convalescent stages start from the beginning of the HIV​ ​ Aids​ ​ Tuberculosis disappearance of acute symptoms until the patient returns to Cold​ ​ Measles​ ​ Ringworm the previous state of health. Skin eruptions and irritation from Chicken Pox​ Pneumonia​ Chlamydia chicken pox disappear during this stage. The symptoms of an Salmonellosis​ Head Lice​Hepatitis (ABC) infection depend on the type of disease. (Convalescent or Condolences) Factors that influence Disease Transmission: A.​ Environmental Factors 1. Sanitation and Sanitation Facilities - This can affect the LEADING CAUSES OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN THE transmission of diseases where food and water can become PHILIPPINES contaminated because of poor sanitation. Morbidity - discusses the disease state of an individual or the 2. Pollution - It also plays a major role in disease transmission as occurrence of illness in the population. evidenced by floods during the rainy season. These floods were the culprits in the spread of Leptospirosis. 3. Climate - In our country, we only have the dry and wet seasons where various microorganisms that can cause morbidity can Mortality - is the thrive on each of theses seasons. number of deaths in a population. B.​ Socio-economic Factors 1. Cultural Practices - It influences disease transmission. Basically, cultural practices that involve unhygienic actions like using one glass for everyone to drink in. 2. Living Arrangements - People tend to live near their livestock without knowing that these can be sources of diseases. COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 3. Prostitution - Due to economic factors where the poor - An illness due to a specific tend to engage themselves in this activity is one cause for infectious agent or its toxic products this transmission of communicable diseases as well. capable of being directly or indirectly transmitted from man to man, animal to animal or from the environment (air, dust, soil, water, food) to man or animal. - It is also caused by pathogens PREVENTIONS AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS passed from s6one human to another. Infection - An infection is the attack of an organism's body Pathogens are viral, bacterial, tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and parasitic, and fungal. the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agents and the toxins they produce. How are Communicable Diseases Spread? 1. Direct contact STAGES OF INFECTION 2. Indirect contact 1.​ Incubation Stage The Incubation period is the time between the entry of an Methods of transmission include infectious agent in the host of the agent beginning symptoms. Mucus, blood, breath, saliva, and sexual contact. Contaminated During this time, the infectious agent attacks the tissue and surfaces (doorknobs, countertops, and playground equipment) multiplies it to produce an infection. The patient is typically Provide a medium for passing disease from one human to another. infectious to others during the latter part of this stage. Communicable diseases can spread from one living to another. 2.​ Prodromal Stage AGENCIES THAT PROMOTE PROGRAMS AND POLICIES TO The prodromal stage is when the beginning of non-specific PREVENT AND CONTROL COMMUNICABLE DISEASES symptoms until specific symptoms manifest. The infectious World Health Organization (WHO) HIRAYA MAPEH Q3 Lecturers: Chanel Belicario & Kezia Acub WHO is the directing and coordinating authority for matters Step 6: Get Vaccinated concerning the health of recipients within the United Nations Step 7: Avoid Touching Wild Animals system. Step 8: Stay Home When Sick ​ Food and Drug Administration (FDA) FDA guarantees the welfare, efficiency, cleanliness, and excellence TYPES OF PATHOGENS of processed foods, drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, and Many of the most common diseases are caused by tiny household hazardous substances through state-of-the-art microorganisms called pathogens. technology for the safety of public health. BACTERIA RICKETTSIAE Public health actions normally involve removing the pathogen VIRUSES from its reservoir or from its way of transmission. Those measures FUNGI include the following: PROTOZOA 1. Guaranteeing a safe water supply. PARASITIC WORMS 2. Dealing properly with sewage treatment and disposal. 3. Introducing a food safety program. Additional notes: 4. Educating on animal control and pet caring programs. 5. Holding Acute stage - symptoms during this stage can help determine vaccination programs disease from each other. Declining stage - patient begins to recover his/her strength and return to his/her normal state of health CHAIN OF INFECTION 1. Pathogen 2. Reservoir 3. Portal of exit 4. Mode of transmission 5. Portal of entry 6. Susceptible host THREE LEVELS OF PREVENTING DISEASES 1. Primary Prevention: Activities are done to prevent one from having the disease. This includes immunizing, eating a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep. 2. Secondary Prevention: Activities are done to prevent further damage when the disease has already started. This includes prompt diagnosis and treatment. 3. Tertiary Prevention: The focus is on rehabilitating the sick person to prevent long- term complications of the disease. TO PREVENT TRANSMISSION, WE SHOULD CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING STEPS: Step 1: Handle & Prepare Food Safely Step 2: Wash Hands Often Step 3: Clean & Disinfect Commonly Used Surfaces Step 4: Cough & Sneeze into Your Sleeve Step 5: Don't Share Personal Items HIRAYA MAPEH Q3 Lecturers: Chanel Belicario & Kezia Acub ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Physical Ed​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Why is it important to identify your fitness test result? 1. It will keep you motivated King - moves one square in any direction, up down, to the 2. It will help you plan your next fitness goals. sides, and diagonally. 3. It will help you identify your areas of improvement. - is the most important chess piece however it is also considered one of the weakest. S.M.A.R.T. SPECIFIC - Very clear and relate directly to the task or skill. Rook - may move to any square as far as it wants, but only MEASURABLE - evaluate progress against a standard or forward, backward, and to the sides. assess against previous performance. ATTAINABLE - realistic, not too hard but not too easy, Bishop - may move as far as it wants, but only diagonally, challenging but within the performer's capacity. each bishop starts on one color (light or dark) and must RELEVANT - Exercise is totally relevant to weight loss! always stay on that color. So, exercising more fits into your larger weight loss plan. TIME BOUND - This is your goal for this week. Period. You can Knight - moves by going two squares in one direction, and choose to pursue this goal again next week, or you can set then one more just like an ‘’L’’ shape, knights are only pieces a new goal. It's easier to commit to a goal -- and be that can move over other pieces. successful -- if you do it for a set amount of time. Queen - is the most powerful piece it moves in any one SHORT TERM VS LONG-TERM GOALS straight direction-forward, backward, sideways, or diagonally as Short Term goal - is something you wish to accomplish in all the other pieces except the knight, it cannot move over the near future. They’re short-term needs that you can any intervening piece achieve today, this week, this month, or even this year. Pawn - moves forward but captures diagonally. It can never Long Term goal - is something you wish to complete in the move backward. distant future and takes more time, planning, and patience. You can’t do them in a few weeks and dust off B.​ SCRABBLE your hands; you might need ten years. - This is a game that can top the list of fun activities played in groups. - Is a recreational activity that allows players to relax, enjoy RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES and have fun. It also provides the opportunity to build This means relaxing the mind and the body. language skills, improve mental capabilities and develop These are activities held during one's leisure. desirable attitudes BOARD GAMES Terms used in Scrabble: It is a game where counters or pieces are placed on, Bingo - Any word played that uses all 7 letters on the rack removed from, or moved across a "board." earns a bonus of 50 points. A.​ CHESS Blocking - The act of playing a word on the end of the board - One of the ancient games discovered by man that stops the opponent from making a potentially large - Also known as Game of Kings and Royal Game. No doubt, score. it is played by the rulers and military of every kingdom during the time of colonization where the pieces were used Challenge - An opponent calls a challenge when they think for planning attacks. a play is unacceptable. - AHEDRES: Filipino term for chess - It is played on a square chessboard with 64 squares Count Tiles - Players often count tiles at two different arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. times. FIDE - Fédération Internationale des Echecs 1.​ Before the games begin - The country of Armenia invested $1.5M to make chess 2.​ Near the end of the game part of the school curriculum. Double-Double - a term used when a player makes a play It teaches us: Discipline, Business, and Mathematical with letters that covers two double word squares (DWS Ability Double Word Score) the sum should include extra values earned from any DWS covered by that turn only. Main Objective: is to capture the king or allow the opponent to consume his time allotment. MOVEMENTS: HIRAYA MAPEH Q3 Lecturers: Chanel Belicario & Kezia Acub End Game (i wanna be ur endgame) - The portion of a Scrabble game when there are less than 7 tiles left to draw from the bag. Hook Letter - A letter that will spell a new word when played with the front of or at the end of a word already on the board. Pass - This is a term in Scrabble wherein a player may pass his/ her turn by not exchanging tiles and not making a play on the board. Tiles - Game equipment consisting of a flat thin piece marked characters used in board games. TYPES OF WORDS THAT ARE NOT ALLOWED ARE AS FOLLOWS: - Words that are always capitalized (Edgar, Sue, Boston, etc.) - Abbreviations (FBI, KFC, USA, etc.) - Prefixes and Suffixes (re, un, ed, ing, etc.) - Hyphen (low-budget, first-class, etc.) - Apostrophe (It’s, they’re, we’d, etc.) - Any non-real, non-complete English words.