MAPEH 9 - 1st Grade Music & Arts PDF

MAPE Music Music of the Medieval Period (400 CE - 1400 CE) : started in the Middle Ages (between fall of roman empire & Age of Reawakening and Discovery (Renaissance)) : Dark age (lack of cultural advancement) : by 13th Century, magnificent works appeared : many kinds of music but only [music...

MAPE Music Music of the Medieval Period (400 CE - 1400 CE) : started in the Middle Ages (between fall of roman empire & Age of Reawakening and Discovery (Renaissance)) : Dark age (lack of cultural advancement) : by 13th Century, magnificent works appeared : many kinds of music but only [music of the Church] is well-preserved. : Education was only given to the members of the Church. **✰ Gregorian Chant** - - - - - - - **✰ Gregorian Notations** - - ***Medieval Composer*** **✎ Guillaume de Machaut** : french poet and composer who first wrote a polyphonic (two or more melodies) setting of the mass ordinary (sacred/religious music) **□ Organum** : consists of a Gregorian chant and one or more added musical lines above the chant - ***Two Styles of Composition*** **◌ Motet** : added more than one new voice above a plainchant - **◌ Mass** - - - ***Secular Music in the Middle Ages*** : not intended for religious purposes/audience +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | **Troubadours** | **Trouveres** | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | \- Southern France | \- Northern France | | | | | \- Meaning : to compose, discuss, | \- Influence reached to Germany | | find | | | | \- Minnesigners : german | | \- Traveling Musicians | counterpart | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | Theme : love, crusades, dance & | | | spinning songs | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | Also called as ***Minstrels / | | | Jongleurs*** : acrobat | | | performers, lowest social level | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ **✎ Adam de la Halle : "Adam the Hunchback"** - - Music of the Renaissance Period : ***"Golden Age of Polyphony"*** as most people preferred polyphony instead of monophony : derived from Italian word "rinascimento" -- rebirth : started in Florence, Italy (14th to 16th century) : Catholic Church Music influences were decreasing ; lesser Sacred music, more secular education : Florence Italy was the center of music **✰ Education** - - - - **✰ Musical Texture** - - - ***Sacred Music of the Renaissance*** **→ Motet** : sacred Latin text other than Ordinary of the Mass **→ Mass** (five sections, longer composition) - - - - - : both Motet & Mass are similar in style ***Renaissance Composer*** **✎ Josquin des Prez** : Franco-Flemish master - - - ***Secular Music of the Renaissance*** : purely vocal works & singers supported by instruments ; chorale **□ Madrigal** - - - - **□ Thomas Morley** - - - Music of the Baroque Period : derived from Portuguese barroco = "pearl with irregular shape" : widely used since 19th century to describe the imperfection of Western Art : **1600 to 1750** -- ended because of Bach's death **✰ Musical Texture** - - - **✰ Concerto Grosso** - - - - - - - **✰ Orchestra** - - - ***Baroque Composers*** **✎ Johann Sebastian Bach** : culminating figure & one of the 3 titans in the history of Western music - - - - - - **✎ George Frideric Handel** : German-born composer - - - - **✎ Antonio Vivaldi** : **"Red Priest"** (red hair) - - - - - - Arts Arts of the Medieval Period : focus was the Christian Church or religion : the western Roman Empire fell ; Eastern Empire converted to Byzantine Empire **Medieval Art Styles** **① Byzantine Art** - - ***Characteristics of Byzantine Churches*** - - - - - **Mosaics** - - - **② Romanesque Art** - - - ***Characteristics of Romanesque Churches*** - - - **③ Gothic Art** - - - Arts of the Renaissance Period : consists of High and Early Renaissance Period, but there are more works in the High Renaissance Period : artists believe they can get fame in Florence : they believed in semi-realism **Early Renaissance Period** : about symmetry and perfection **❍ Donatello** - - - - ***Donatello's Artworks*** **→ First David** : first commissioned work - - - **→ Second David** - - - David was created to symbolize the "ideal man" body - - **→ Penitent Magdalene** - - **High Renaissance Period** : about 35 years, revolving around three towering figures (artists) ***Painters of the High Renaissance Period*** **❍ Leonardo da Vinci** - - - - Unfinished paintings - - - ***Leonardo da Vinci's different Artworks*** - - - - - - **❍ Michelangelo** - - - - - - - - **Michelangelo's Artworks** **→ Madonna and Child / Madonna of Bruges** : first artwork **→ Pieta** : Virgin mary with dead Christ in her arms - - - **→ David** - - - **→ Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel** - - - **→ The Deposition** - - **❍ Raphael** - - - - - ***Raphael's Artworks*** : the four Raphael Rooms are located in the Apostolic Palace in Vatican - - - - **→ School of Athens** : subjects were philosophers, in the center was Plato and Aristotle **→ Disputation of the Holy Sacrament** **→ Transfiguration** - Health Characteristic of a Healthy Community **✎ Community Health** : aspects of human health, disease, and injury determined / influenced by factors in the environment. **✎ Environmental Health** : related to environmental science and public health, the factors of the environment affecting the human health **❥ Characteristics of a Healthy Community (WHO)** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. **❥ A healthy community can improve people\'s health by:** - - - - - - - Community and Environmental Health Problems **❖ Water Supply** - - - +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | **Donatello** | | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | First David | Second David | Penitent Magdalene | | | | | | |  | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | **Leonardo da Vinci** | | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | St. Jerome in the | The Adoration of the | Mona Lisa | | Wilderness | Magi | | | | |  | | ) | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | The Last Supper | | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | **Michelangelo** | | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Madonna and Child | Pieta | David | | | | | |  | | ) | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | **Michelangelo** | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel | The Deposition | | | | | |  | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | Creation of Adam | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | **Raphael** | | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Alba Madonna | Sistine Madonna | Transfiguration | | | | | |  | | | ) | | | | | | | | Mackintosh Madonna | | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | | School of Athens | | | | | | | |  | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | | Disputation of the | | | | Holy Sacrament | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ **❖ Solid Waste Problems** - - - - - - - **❖ Food Sanitation and Safety** - - - Steps for Food Safety 1. 2. 3. 4. **❖ Disease Control Problems** : outbreaks usually happens after natural disasters, particularly in developing countries - - - - - **Most Common Diseases in a Community** - - - - - - Due to : unhygienic surroundings/practices, overcrowding, poor quality of water supply, Climate change **Interventions and Programs to Limit the Spread of Diseases** - - - -